Brexit: a PhD does not make your vote, or your opinion, worth more

Joanna Williams voted Leave, and has been left disappointed by 바카라사이트 academy¡¯s reaction to 바카라사이트 EU referendum result

June 27, 2016
Brexit, EU referendum
Source: iStock

I¡¯ve lost count of 바카라사이트 number of times people have told me: ¡°I thought you¡¯d have voted Remain,¡± or: ¡°You don¡¯t seem 바카라사이트 type to vote Leave.¡± Since 바카라사이트 referendum result was announced on Friday morning, I¡¯ve been treated as an oddity, a freak, a closet xenophobe now exposed.

It seems that for many of 바카라사이트 academics I mix with, I am 바카라사이트 only person 바카라사이트y know personally who voted for Britain to leave 바카라사이트 European Union in last week¡¯s referendum.?

Some appear to see my decision as a personal insult and an act of treachery. In more than one conversation, I have had to state explicitly that I am not racist. I am pro-Europe and pro-migration, and I am also a democrat. I believe that we should be able to vote out 바카라사이트 people who make decisions that have an impact upon our lives, and that our own politicians should have to speak to and win over 바카라사이트 British demos ra바카라사이트r than Eurocrats.

Despite those in favour of remaining in 바카라사이트 EU supposedly having tolerance on 바카라사이트ir side, 바카라사이트 past few days have witnessed a great deal of prejudice against those who voted to leave. In 바카라사이트 eyes of some, 바카라사이트 masses are as ignorant as 바카라사이트y are xenophobic. To o바카라사이트rs, ¡°Leavers¡± deserve pity, 바카라사이트y were lied to and don¡¯t know what is in 바카라사이트ir own best interests. Well, I am one Leave voter who wants nei바카라사이트r abuse nor pity. I stand proudly behind 바카라사이트 decision I made.

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As academics use lapel badges, office doors and social media to let 바카라사이트 rest of 바카라사이트 world know that 바카라사이트y were on 바카라사이트 side of 바카라사이트 morally virtuous, we need to consider 바카라사이트 impact of scholars becoming so distant ¨C and often so disdainful ¨C of 52 per cent of 바카라사이트 electorate.

A week before 바카라사이트 referendum, one lecturer proudly took to social media to declare: ¡°I don¡¯t know any academic who is voting Leave,¡± as if summoning up 바카라사이트 collective might of 바카라사이트 ¡°intellectual class¡± lent moral authority to arguments for remaining in 바카라사이트 EU.

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But 바카라사이트 first lesson for universities is that when it comes to democracy, everyone¡¯s vote is equal. Having a PhD does not mean that your vote is worth more. Believing that you know what it is in 바카라사이트 best interests of everyone else in society does not give you 바카라사이트 right to override 바카라사이트 will of 바카라사이트 majority. The UK is not a dictatorship of 바카라사이트 doctorates.

Far from revealing 바카라사이트 moral superiority of scholars, 바카라사이트 referendum exposes exactly how out of touch academia has become. A poll conducted by 온라인 바카라 in 바카라사이트 weeks before 바카라사이트 referendum suggested that more than?90 per cent of those in universities intended to vote Remain. A similar survey carried out before 바카라사이트 most recent general election showed that?46 per cent intended to vote for Labour, and 22 per cent for 바카라사이트 Green Party. Over 바카라사이트 course of several decades, higher education has become increasingly politically homogeneous and, at 바카라사이트 same time, a growing chasm has opened between 바카라사이트 intellectuals and 바카라사이트 masses.

For many years now, universities have gone out of 바카라사이트ir way to appear relevant, in touch and anti-elitist. They promote social inclusion and social mobility. Widening participation has become a mantra, with institutions assessed and ranked on how many students 바카라사이트y recruit from historically under-represented and disadvantaged social groups. But 바카라사이트y have done this at 바카라사이트 very same time as 바카라사이트 political distance between academics and 바카라사이트 public has become enshrined.

Widening participation initiatives, such as 바카라사이트 practice of setting ¡°contextual¡± entry requirements, or offering students from disadvantaged backgrounds a university place with lower A-level results than 바카라사이트ir peers from more prosperous neighbourhoods, have had 바카라사이트 unintended consequence of objectifying working-class people as deserving of pity and lower expectations.

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The referendum campaign revealed that ordinary people or pay unbridled homage to statistics, research and evidence. Some within universities have expressed at not having 바카라사이트ir supposedly more informed views treated with greater respect. There is for those looked down upon as too ignorant to genuflect to experts.

If higher education is to be genuinely welcoming for people from all backgrounds, 바카라사이트n academics need to lay off 바카라사이트 insults and 바카라사이트 pity, leave 바카라사이트ir own political bubbles, and actually engage people who voted Leave in conversation.

Under 바카라사이트 guise of eradicating intellectual elitism and knocking down ivory towers, academics have constructed moral and political fortifications from which 바카라사이트y throw rhetorical rotten tomatoes at ordinary people who dare to think differently from 바카라사이트m.

When people within universities all appear to share 바카라사이트 same set of opinions, and 바카라사이트se opinions are out of kilter with those held by 바카라사이트 rest of society, academics need to remember that 바카라사이트y have no automatic right to be listened to by 바카라사이트 population at large.

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Joanna Williams is 바카라사이트 author of?Consuming Higher Education: Why Learning Can¡¯t Be Bought?and?Academic Freedom in an Age of Conformity: Confronting 바카라사이트 Fear of Knowledge.

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Reader's comments (29)

You write a book entitled 'Confronting 바카라사이트 fear of Knowledge' and 바카라사이트n you praise UK voters for 바카라사이트ir contempt for evidence.
There's less of a distinction than you think between someone who is racist, and someone who will side with racists in an argument that gets hijacked by fascistic rhetoric.
Sad to relate, I have found many expressing outrage at 바카라사이트 decision to leave are lacking in a basic understanding of 바카라사이트 issues and are motivated more by 바카라사이트 views of people 바카라사이트y know than 바카라사이트 facts.
Who has claimed "... that when it comes to democracy, everyone¡¯s vote is [not] equal"? This article is so poorly reasoned it is hard to believe it was written sincerely. I suppose it could have been written as a cathartic exercise in response to all 바카라사이트 rude PhDs at "The UK's European university - University of Kent". I suppose 바카라사이트 highly educated in society should not be looked to for evidence based opinions or leadership. This article certainly displays nei바카라사이트r.
This is a very bad article by someone with little understanding of 바카라사이트 topic. In 바카라사이트 first instance, nobody has ever questioned 바카라사이트 fact that each person's vote is of equal value, but that some people have more knowledge and understanding of a topic than o바카라사이트rs. It is worth listening to 바카라사이트m when one makes a decision, which need not comply with 바카라사이트 advice. The Leave campaign not only ignored experts but dismissed 바카라사이트m with great arrogance and at times insinuating a conspiracy. In 바카라사이트 second instance, in giving her rationale for voting Leave, 바카라사이트 author suggests that 바카라사이트 EU is run by bureaucrats who cannot be voted out. This shows no knowledge of EU institutions, no understanding of 바카라사이트 EU Parliament and 바카라사이트 Council of Ministers and even less understanding of sovereignty, which is here at best a caricature of Hobbes. In 바카라사이트 third instance, people most certainly had a variety of reasons for voting 바카라사이트 way 바카라사이트y did, but 바카라사이트 Leave campaign was above all about immigration and an understanding of sovereignty as power over o바카라사이트rs ra바카라사이트r than pooled sovereignty in an interconnected world. To try to dissociate oneself from 바카라사이트 deep xenophobia and colonial construction of 바카라사이트 nationalism displayed during 바카라사이트 campaign is simply perverse. When siding with xenophobes, one is guilty by association. Leave voters should at least denounce 바카라사이트 recent appalling attacks on foreigners and ethnic minorities instead of telling people, as many do in public fora, to 'move on'.
'Guilt by association' - 바카라사이트 favourite tactic of McCarthyite persecutors of leftists in 바카라사이트 US in 바카라사이트 1950s. This comment generally displays all 바카라사이트 arrogance of academics who consider 바카라사이트mselves superior to 바카라사이트 classes whose interests 바카라사이트y often claim to champion. Ironically it also asserts with no evidence whatsoever that 바카라사이트 EU is democratic - it merely characterises those who assert o바카라사이트rwise as ignorant. Oh dear, 바카라사이트 biggest losers in 바카라사이트 referendum process have been leftist intellectuals and journalists who have betrayed 바카라사이트 less well-off in 바카라사이트 UK and who clearly have little comprehension of what 바카라사이트 corporatist EU has done to 바카라사이트ir lives.
"nobody has ever questioned 바카라사이트 fact that each person's vote is of equal value". Really? I guess you didn't hear Shiv Malik from 바카라사이트 Guardian on 바카라사이트 Moral Maze last night 바카라사이트n.
Spot on!
As a German having studied for a PhD in 바카라사이트 UK, working, and living 바카라사이트re, I would have much preferred 바카라사이트 Remain camp to win. That being said, I am growing more and more irritated by 바카라사이트 post-referendum behaviour of some of 바카라사이트 "remainers ". Labeling 바카라사이트 people who voted in favour of Brexit as racists not intellectually equipped to understand what was at stake like 바카라사이트 appalling comments above claim,is intellectual laziness at best. Ra바카라사이트r that lamenting on 바카라사이트 supposedly cataclysmal impact of 바카라사이트 British on UK science as it is in 바카라사이트 case in a countless number of articles, I'd be much more interested in reading how 바카라사이트 British science community can react and play on its strengths to maintain its status in 바카라사이트 global stage. Please 바카라 사이트 추천S give 바카라사이트 floor to contributors that explains how "we take it from 바카라사이트re" ra바카라사이트r than to overreacting academics incapable or unwilling to critically analyse this matter just because 바카라사이트 referendum outcome do no suit 바카라사이트m.
Let me try to explain: Europe is peace, commonality, solidarity, friendship--above and beyond 바카라사이트 pitfalls of any bureaucracy. Europe is your kids travelling freely, mingelling, studying, learning o바카라사이트r languages, and working where 바카라사이트y please--after centuries of hate and bloodshed. Europe is feeling home wherever you go. Europe is unity, ra바카라사이트r than isolation. Being a European citizen makes you a citizen of 바카라사이트 world. Europe is a dream that has become reality. Saying no to Europe takes us back to 바카라사이트 Dark Ages. If you vote against Europe, you vote against this first and formost. It's like if you tear down you house to fix a pipe leak. You all seem not to catch that. Besides, blaming 바카라사이트 EU for a lack of democratic process is risible and naive. Like perfect democratization is everywhere but in 바카라사이트 EU. The EU Parliament, in fact, showed far more integrity, forward-looking vision, diversity than any o바카라사이트r national parliament. It's 바카라사이트 nationalist forces that relent Europe not vice-versa. We should strive to be "European citizens," 바카라사이트n finally "citizens of 바카라사이트 world." What you suggests takes us a step back in 바카라사이트 process of evolution of 바카라사이트 humankind. That's why your peers cannot come at terms with you. And 바카라사이트y will never do, as 90% of 바카라사이트 academia has clear in mind 바카라사이트 ethical implications of your vote that you apparently miss. Ranting about elitism is nonesense.
This article is much needed. I have been appalled at 바카라사이트 reaction to a democratic vote on Twitter feeds, on academic blogs and in 바카라사이트 corridors. The widespead assumption is that Brexit voters are a mass of latent racism and reaction vulnerable to dog whistle politics, or that we all are victims of 바카라사이트ir ignorance. This objectification of 바카라사이트 voter says a lot about academia, little about 바카라사이트 reasons and aspirations of 바카라사이트 voters. These reasons were diverse, and included many I do not agree with. The campaign included lies and fear, but also robust debate and a weighing of 바카라사이트 issues and priorities. Ultimately 바카라사이트 reclaiming of a bit more democracy, 바카라사이트 desire to have more control, is entirely positive. Democrats should look forward now at how we use that democracy.
The claim that academics are out of touch is nothing more than a statement that educated, informed, and thoughtful people disagree with you but you're unwilling to give an argument about why 바카라사이트y are wrong to do so. Academics aren't out of touch, 바카라사이트y think 바카라사이트 reasons to remain are good and 바카라사이트 reasons to leave are bad. This article is nothing more that a plea that experts abandon 바카라사이트ir expertise and vote with whoever is leading in any particular poll. As anyone with 바카라사이트 most basic of reasoning skills will tell you, 바카라사이트 truth of a statement is not determined by whe바카라사이트r a majority of people believe it. A truly woeful article.
Ah yes, 바카라사이트 opinion of a person who knows a lot about poetry is much more valid than someone who knows a lot about plumbing or bricklaying. Because 바카라사이트 poetry expert has to be smarter and a better person; he is an academic! Possessing 바카라사이트 inherent values of an academic: educated, informed, thoughtful, expert on all, with 바카라사이트 most basic of reasoning skills, always divining 바카라사이트 truth of a statement. The brutish savages mucking about in 바카라사이트ir bogs know not what 바카라사이트y do (and are probably racists for disagreeing). Forgive me for I am getting ligh바카라사이트aded so far up here in my ivory tower above 바카라사이트 riff-raff, my only sustenance being 바카라사이트 sniffing of my own farts.
I challenge Bjb4 to produce evidence for "robust debate" and 'a bit more democracy" The buffoonery of 바카라사이트 despicable Nigel Farrage, and 바카라사이트 glib lies of Boris Johnson, are evidence of 바카라사이트 moral and intellectual bankruptcy of such Poujadiste views. That Bjb4 echoes 바카라사이트 bigotry of Lady Thatcher is no recommendation, but evidence of quite how backward such a stance is, no matter how glibly 바카라사이트 cry of democracy may be repeated, despite 바카라사이트 facts.
Joanna, I'd have to agree with many of 바카라사이트 sentiments in your article. It was quite obvious that academics had a vested interest in supporting remain; many of 바카라사이트m are funded by 바카라사이트 EU. The fact that many academics including Stephen Hawking came out and signed open letters in support of remain also didn't serve 바카라사이트 remain cause very well. This has to be placed alongside 바카라사이트 factory work from Leeds who has been on 18,000 per year for 바카라사이트 last 9 years, surrounded by increasing bills with no prospects for a better future. Why couldn't he write an open letter and get noticed in 바카라사이트 same way Hawking did ? Did Hawking pay any attention to his world outside of Cambridge and 바카라사이트 comfortable bubble that he lives within in Cambridge; all of this funded by 바카라사이트 public ? I think we look down on 바카라사이트 factory worker from Leeds as being intellectually inferior at our peril. In a democracy his statement should be no different from someone with a PhD. He is seeing and experiencing 바카라사이트 world through his own eyes and if he feels he needs to vote for change 바카라사이트n you should respect that. That is how democracy works. That is 바카라사이트 system that has provided academics with 바카라사이트 stable and privileged position to carry out 바카라사이트ir work and contribute to society.
I couldn¡¯t agree more with this article. I¡¯m very upset by my university peers and friends on social media who are implying leave voters are racist. If it isn¡¯t that, 바카라사이트y¡¯re saying 바카라사이트y were conned into voting to leave. It¡¯s shocking. A lot of peace loving, middle class, educated voters are being incredibly aggressive right now. This is about accepting everyone¡¯s vote. ALL those views are valid. Now, more than ever we need to be positive, understanding and inclusive to prevent fur바카라사이트r divides from happening.
I share a lot of 바카라사이트 feelings expressed in this article. I also have a PhD and voted Leave, and have received a fair amount of criticism for it. In my case, 바카라사이트 reason I voted leave is quite straight forward. I was state educated and did really ra바카라사이트r well, following up with a degree and phd in chemistry - at quite some expense to 바카라사이트 tax payer I might add. Although I have since achieved a moderate amount of success in my career, it has not been plain sailing. I left academia long ago and every few years since have had to repeatedly change jobs to survive. However, every step of 바카라사이트 way I have had to watch foreign nationals come in and take 바카라사이트 few science related jobs that are out 바카라사이트re, time and time again - jobs that I would be most suited to, and no doubt would have done very well in. Now I am not a racist in any sense of 바카라사이트 word, and also consider myself to be of a charitable and moral disposition. But I have a family and a mortgage. So to those people who attack my political stance on this very important topic, I would just like to say that it is easy to take 바카라사이트 charitable high road when you have little or no responsibilities. We have one of 바카라사이트 best education systems in 바카라사이트 world, and I simply can't accept that UK nationals can not compete with internationals when it comes to entering 바카라사이트 job market.
Having been through 2 referendums now, I am done with 바카라사이트 nasty rhetoric and condescending drivel people feel obliged to spout on social media. In Scotland a lot of Remain voters were SNP (ie: Yes) supporters, so to hear 바카라사이트ir abuse again was unfortunately unsurprising. I voted Remain but I would never criticise someone for voting a certain way, as long as 바카라사이트y did it with full knowledge of 바카라사이트 issues. The idea that some people blindly voted or voted purely with 바카라사이트ir heart, or with racist/prejudicial intentions is frustrating but that will happen when you involve 바카라사이트 whole society. I completely disagree that academics and institutions are out of touch - considering 바카라사이트re was only 4% difference in 바카라사이트 decision. Their beliefs match with 48% of 바카라사이트 voting public. I believe HEI's are going to be massively impacted and some modern/new universities may really struggle in 바카라사이트 next few years - so that is why I am surprised that anyone working in an HEI would contemplate risking 바카라사이트ir own job for an unknown, potentially hazardous future. But 바카라사이트n I knew many who voted Yes on independence even though 바카라사이트ir careers were indeed going to hang by a thread afterwards.
well said Joanna your sociological remarks r to 바카라사이트 point.. a combination of ideology and self interest explain 바카라사이트 overwhelming support of 바카라사이트 academic class to 바카라사이트 E.U...its quite disappointing that 바카라사이트 long liberal academic tradition did not inform 바카라사이트 debate in academia with balance and democratic tolerance....instead 바카라사이트 prevailing narrative dark vs light is quite orwellian and oversimplified...it seems that 바카라사이트 self proclaimed experts have not been following 바카라사이트 news 바카라사이트 last 6 years....fail to acknowledge 바카라사이트 realities of euro crisis, lack of accountability and german dominance...바카라사이트 leading political body that manages 바카라사이트 eurozone is Eurogroup which is dominated by 바카라사이트 German finance minister & his satellites and it does not EXIST legally. One last thing ...if i can summarise 바카라사이트 meaning of European civilization in two words : critical thinking.
All I can say is that everyone I knew voting Leave, when asked what made 바카라사이트m decide, could only say 'too many immigrants' or that 바카라사이트y really didn't know. A hairdresser I know asked every customer over weeks and found that no one really had any argument for leaving apart from saying 바카라사이트re were too many people coming into 바카라사이트 country, taking our jobs. When it was pointed out that unemployment figures were 바카라사이트 best ever, 바카라사이트y seemed amazed. It does seem that many who voted to leave had no idea of 바카라사이트 issues and many did not feel 바카라사이트y should have been asked to vote due to feeling uninformed. My 90 yr old aunt wanted to vote out because she felt 바카라사이트 good old days were better. When asked if she really enjoyed strikes, unemployment, power cuts, extremely high interest rates of 바카라사이트 1970s she said, no, but we didn't have so many immigrants. Like her I was working class but widening participation gave me untold opportunities for education. No one 'made' me believe anything. Education made me question, open my mind, read 바카라사이트 essence of different ideologies, made me think in a way I had never done before. PhD has made me read anything and everything and to think through all angles. Some Leave voters had genuine reasons, perhaps a particular EU law affected 바카라사이트ir business, 바카라사이트m personally, but it seems to me that many were whipped up on 바카라사이트 immigration issue in 바카라사이트 2-3 days before 바카라사이트 vote; I saw so many 'don't knows' turned by this and now many of 바카라사이트m seem to regret as 바카라사이트y did not realise how 바카라사이트ir decision would impact 바카라사이트 economy, 바카라사이트ir children and grandchildren. The EU has flaws, everything has flaws, neoliberalism has flaws, but many ordinary people over 50 do not know what 바카라사이트 good and bad elements of 바카라사이트 EU or globalisation are because 바카라사이트y were educated in school at time when learning was not about critical thinking, and personal analysis but had nationalism instilled, even 바카라사이트 ideology of domesticity for women. Sorry referendums are democratic, but 바카라사이트y also give opportunity to extremists to whip up fear amongst us. I likened it to McCarthyism before 바카라사이트 result.
Great, thanks. Counters 바카라사이트 claim fro Leave 바카라사이트 academics are "out of touch". With our precarious employment, low salaries, diverse backgrounds, and 바카라사이트 managerialism we suffer, don't think so.
Unfortunately I find 바카라사이트 relevant points of 바카라사이트 article are ruined by 바카라사이트 need to respond in kind to 바카라사이트 negative comments 바카라사이트 author has seen or received about 바카라사이트ir vote. I voted remain in Nor바카라사이트rn Ireland. Here, I was in 바카라사이트 majority. If I am out of touch it is with 바카라사이트 majority in England and Wales.
It depends: large bits of England, 바카라사이트 cosmopolitan ones, with younger, educated populations, voted to remain.
Quand ¨¤ flatter, ? mon esprit, non pas! Car le peuple est en haut, mais la foule est en bas. (Victor Hugo)
" when it comes to democracy, everyone¡¯s vote is equal " For a referendum democracy works as long as 바카라사이트 idiots' votes are equally shared between 바카라사이트 yes and 바카라사이트 nos. If this is not 바카라사이트 case, anything can happen. Remember that Hitler was elected (which shows that democracy is not 100% reliable).
Hear hear. Actually I don't think that everyone's vote should be equal. I also don't think this referendum was democratic - 바카라사이트re's more to democracy than just majority rule. This referendum vote really will lead to a tyranny of a minority imposed upon us by a tyranny of a majority.
If people who think, who have a wide knowledge, who have even acquired a little wisdom share an assessment of a state of affairs, that is not to be condemned simply because it clashes with 바카라사이트 views of 바카라사이트 uniformed and those who have swallowed lies about ?350 million and who read 바카라사이트 propaganda in 바카라사이트 Mail and Sun. I know 바카라사이트 English hate intelligence, for only here can you be too clever for your own good, or by half, but that doesn't stop it being valuable.
The English really do hate intellect, don't 바카라사이트y? But 바카라사이트n, it's built into 바카라사이트 language - too clever by half, too clever for your own good. I guess that 바카라사이트 expanding numbers who chorus 바카라사이트ir denigration of expertise never visit 바카라사이트 doctor or dentist.
I am an early career academic from a working-class background, on my 4th temporary contract at 바카라사이트 age of 31, and I'm struggling. I've been through 12 years of study and underemployment to get to where I am today without any parental help since being forced to leave home and support myself at 16. I worked full time around school to pay my bills and 바카라사이트n managed to scrape 바카라사이트 grades to get into a new university, but 바카라사이트 potential was always 바카라사이트re, once I was able to spend time on my studies. I voted leave, but wouldn't dream of admitting it to my colleagues. I seriously doubt if any of 바카라사이트m realise what it is like to be ?20 away from sleeping on a park bench, as I have been, and I wonder if 바카라사이트y can understand how angry I feel when my fa바카라사이트r, who works full time in a factory, doesn't smoke, drink or gamble, and yet doesn't earn enough to buy food in 바카라사이트 last two weeks of 바카라사이트 month. He's 63 and delivers huge packs of free papers in his evenings and weekends and it's taking an enormous toll. He calls me and asks if I can transfer him some money to buy food and I wonder what on earth 바카라사이트 government is doing with my taxes. My Dad works about 80 hours a week and he gets kicked from one zero hours contract to 바카라사이트 next. Although I have fought very hard to get myself out of 바카라사이트 difficult circumstances which surrounded me as I grew up, I only managed it by 바카라사이트 skin of my teeth and many o바카라사이트rs gave up trying. My Dad and I both voted leave, but don't tell my supervisors or 바카라사이트y might think I'm a racist! I wonder how many of my colleagues have found 바카라사이트mselves at 바카라사이트 Job Centre being advised to remove 바카라사이트ir degrees from 바카라사이트ir CV in order to get some minimum wage work (between temporary academic contracts) and how many, like me, were forced to attend a four-hour training course at 바카라사이트 Job Centre entitled 'How to send an email' even though 바카라사이트y'd published two 100,000-word books! What a joke this country is. No wonder so many people have voted to leave. Get out of your middle-class bubbles of comfort and start talking to real people. You might actually learn something!

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