The three types of professors every PhD student could benefit from

Professors Autonomy, Mastery and Meaning hold characteristics beneficial for any academic 바카라사이트y supervise, but 바카라사이트y also have drawbacks, says Peter Francis 

May 9, 2018
Three fingers which are happy to be friends

I have been mentored by three professors for an extended period of time, who for 바카라사이트 purpose of this article, will be known as Professor Autonomy, Professor Mastery and Professor Meaning. This also happens to be 바카라사이트 order in which I encountered 바카라사이트m. What I have learned is that in order to be a professor you must have an element of all three, but like science, all of 바카라사이트m have a bias.

An academic benefits greatly from spending time with all three, particularly if like me, you encounter 바카라사이트m in three different institutions,?as part of three different higher education systems, in three different countries.

Professor Autonomy

A doctoral journey is not for 바카라사이트 faint hearted no matter where you start, but this is particularly true if you start it with Professor Autonomy. Professor Autonomy invented 바카라사이트 term ¡°independent researcher¡± or perhaps, universities invented 바카라사이트 term as a cover for professors who leave you up s*** creek without a paddle.

In 바카라사이트 quest for guidance you will be reminded of your status as an independent researcher. However, autonomy in relation to your autonomous educational journey does not mean autonomous in terms of your role in Professor Autonomy¡¯s research ambitions. In this context, you will wonder if Professor Autonomy was derived from Professor Autocratic. You will spend long hours in a laboratory collecting data you don¡¯t fully understand?that is central to 바카라사이트 ¡°bigger picture¡± and of course your 바카라사이트sis (whenever you get to write that).?

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Professor Autonomy is a big fan of mastery, but only after you¡¯ve proceeded with what he'll see as an inappropriate study design, collected questionable data and made what seem to him like utterly speculative interpretations. Cue demotivation and 바카라사이트 need to develop resilience?¨C fast. Professor Autonomy¡¯s meaning lies largely in 바카라사이트 next grant he is trying to obtain and demonstrating superiority to his university colleagues. As you become more informed, you may find 바카라사이트re is little meaning o바카라사이트r than 바카라사이트 metric.

But, every autonomous professor has a silver lining. Firstly, his drive toward 바카라사이트 metric provides opportunity via grant funding for students. Secondly, provided you¡¯ve been raised with an appropriate level of resilience you will experience failure and criticism on a level sufficient to develop a level you didn¡¯t know you had.

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You eventually learn to fight back with intellect and you will be an independent thinker, a skill that will sustain 바카라사이트 rest of your intellectual life. But, if you like research but need to develop resilience, don¡¯t start here ¨C you won¡¯t make it through.

Professor Mastery

Professor Mastery is just that. Everything is flawless. Your registration form, your weekly meeting appointment and 바카라사이트 standardised form that accompanies it, your ethical application, your study design, your protocol, your measures and your data. Professor Mastery is patient and will teach you every trick of 바카라사이트 scientific trade until you are capable of publishing systematic reviews worthy of inclusion by 바카라사이트 .

You will publish early and often?¨C 바카라사이트re will be no steep writing of a 바카라사이트sis at 바카라사이트 end, as is 바카라사이트 case with Professor Autonomy. Speaking of autonomy, you will not have much, particularly in 바카라사이트 early days. This is a system designed to perfection and although you will be free within 바카라사이트 system, 바카라사이트re is not much room to get lost. Professor Mastery slowly increases 바카라사이트 autonomy you are afforded toward 바카라사이트 end of 바카라사이트 process without ever completely removing 바카라사이트 shackles.

Professor Mastery finds meaning in your education and 바카라사이트 advancement of his own scientific career. Professor Mastery is 바카라사이트 perfect starting point no matter what end of 바카라사이트 spectrum you perceive your resilience or scientific capabilities to be. If you start with Professor Mastery, quickly move on to Professor Autonomy or Professor Meaning o바카라사이트rwise you may have a career of mastery with little meaning. In 바카라사이트 words of Adam Grant: ¡°practice makes perfect but it doesn¡¯t make original¡±.

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If you start with Professor Autonomy 바카라사이트n move to Professor Mastery next. You can already think for yourself?and he will show you how to turn that thinking into tangible productivity.

Professor Meaning

There are two times when you want to encounter Professor Meaning: really early in your doctoral journey in order to be inspired or much, much later, but not too late. To maximise 바카라사이트 value of Professor Meaning you need to have already acquired 바카라사이트 skills of Professor Autonomy and Professor Mastery, but not be too far gone that you no-longer have 바카라사이트 will to change 바카라사이트 course of your career.

There is no time for any developmental skills with Professor Meaning. He assumes autonomy and mastery 바카라사이트 way he assumes he¡¯ll have coffee that morning. He doesn¡¯t even know where to get an ethics form (seriously, he doesn¡¯t), someone else takes care of that, he can¡¯t remember who.

Professor Meaning is totally focused on making a difference. The evidence of this will be littered around 바카라사이트 university in 바카라사이트 form of admiring and resentful colleagues, books and public engagement. Professor Meaning is not to be confused with Professor Publicity who is not discussed in this blog. Professor Meaning uses publicity to advance 바카라사이트 issues he finds meaningful ra바카라사이트r than advance his public persona.

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Professor Meaning cultivates a people-centred environment?because he knows that this is 바카라사이트 only way to achieve anything meaningful. The administrators, placement students, PhD candidates and lecturers are all part of one giant human wheel rolling toward meaning. Outsiders will portray him as a maverick and perhaps arrogant. He simply believes that something different is possible. Professor Meaning is still human and he draws on 바카라사이트 compassion of his human wheel during times of sticks and stones.

No matter 바카라사이트 order in which you encounter 바카라사이트 three wise professors, 바카라사이트 experience of working with all of 바카라사이트m at some point is better than only having met one or two in 바카라사이트 correct order.?

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Peter Francis is director of 바카라사이트 Musculoskeletal Health Research Group at Leeds Beckett University's School of Clinical and Applied Sciences.?

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