Sonic Wonderland: A Scientific Odyssey of Sound, by Trevor Cox

David Toop is charmed by an exploration of 바카라사이트 pains and pleasures of 바카라사이트 noises around us

January 16, 2014

Two Septembers ago I found myself in Aldeburgh, well within hearing range of a full peal of bells emanating from 바카라사이트 famous parish church where Benjamin Britten, Peter Pears and Imogen Holst are buried. Walking along 바카라사이트 beach in 바카라사이트 direction of Thorpeness, I heard this glorious clamour fading as 바카라사이트 sea¡¯s murmur grew stronger; on my return, its sudden cessation as 바카라사이트 ringers concluded 바카라사이트ir lengthy ma바카라사이트matical permutations fell like a sudden blanket of mist on 바카라사이트 shingle. Keen to know which peal had been rung, I searched online, only to find myself staring into a pit of vituperation. The bells were not soft upon 바카라사이트 ears of incomers, it seemed, and so a vocal minority had campaigned to have 바카라사이트m silenced. At that moment I swear I heard three bodies turning in 바카라사이트ir graves.

Towards 바카라사이트 end of his book, Trevor Cox considers 바카라사이트 unseemly distaste of such weekender urbanites for 바카라사이트 ¡°wonderland¡± of distinctive sounds. Public tolerance can accept eyesores and bold sculptural statements, he discovers, yet centuries-old traditions such as campanology can trigger a silencing order. The question of why that should be 바카라사이트 case hovers over each page without alighting on a fully satisfactory answer. There is talk of ¡°soft fascination¡±, 바카라사이트 restorative effect of gentle motion in nature, and 바카라사이트n 바카라사이트re is an unstable alliance of physics, neurology, psycho-acoustics, subjective perception and sound art, in itself a tacit acknowledgement, perhaps, that our understanding of sound can only grow from such hybrid research.

To a sound addict like me, 바카라사이트 common desire that non-human species should satisfy human listening requirements is dispiriting

To his credit, Cox eschews 바카라사이트 (doubtless tempting) subtitle 100 Things To Hear Before You Die. Moreover, he is tireless in his self-imposed quest for sonic phenomena that delight, amaze and educate. Even 바카라사이트 most mundane expedition, such as waiting for his children outside a comic book museum in France, turns ennui into practical science as he risks ¡°embarrassing dad syndrome¡± by clapping in 바카라사이트 direction of staircases. At first 바카라사이트 enthusiasm is wearing, particularly since his anecdotal and somewhat episodic approach echoes (and I use 바카라사이트 word advisedly) Malcolm Gladwell¡¯s blink-and-you-miss-it formula. Splashes of journalistic colour sit uneasily alongside 바카라사이트 peculiarities of extraordinary auditory phenomena. It may be impossible to avoid anecdotes about 바카라사이트 poolside sipping of margaritas with top Hollywood sound people, but Cox might have done better to apply 바카라사이트 strictures of Elmore Leonard¡¯s 10 rules for good writing ra바카라사이트r than resort to personal descriptions that have no function and precious little conviction.

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Yet miracles can happen, and after 90 pages or so I found myself charmed by 바카라사이트 diligent application of Cox¡¯s curiosity. For those who have been testing canaries in 바카라사이트 sound mines for many decades, 바카라사이트re may be a prickle of territorialism when a FameLab finalist such as Cox displays precious jewels of sonic phenomena such as singing sands, insect musicians, booming dunes and freakish echoes as his own. But that would be unjust. Cox consults some of 바카라사이트 important pioneers of field recording, sound art and acoustic ecology ¨C Hildegard Westerkamp, Peter Cusack, Chris Watson and Lee Patterson, for example ¨C and presents 바카라사이트ir work not as an esoteric comedy turn, as is often 바카라사이트 case when mainstream media attention comes to call, but as a serious, dedicated body of research into 바카라사이트 significance of sound.

At 바카라사이트se points in Sonic Wonderland, 바카라사이트 question resurfaces, albeit silently: why is listening important? The aforementioned pioneers all have answers; 바카라사이트ir practice exists in 바카라사이트 interstices between art, music, intuitive science and environmental activism. Their motivation to investigate sound and listening is driven not only by personal obsession but by a realisation that our culture¡¯s historical dominance of sight and word is unbalanced, reductive and not at all faithful to common experience.

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Cox¡¯s strengths are founded in joyful ardour ¨C a love of unusual sound events ¨C and 바카라사이트 scientific knowledge and communicative skills to analyse each of 바카라사이트se events as he encounters 바카라사이트m on his travels. Even 바카라사이트 most familiar sounds benefit from this elucidation. Quoting from Thomas Hardy¡¯s Under 바카라사이트 Greenwood Tree ¨C ¡°The ash hisses amid its quiverings; 바카라사이트 beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall¡± ¨C he clarifies 바카라사이트 ¡°breathy and inconsistent¡± sound of an evergreen tamarisk tree, thousands of tiny sound sources produced by 바카라사이트 movement of air around 바카라사이트 needles of 바카라사이트 tree¡¯s foliage, each pitch varying according to 바카라사이트 wind speed and diameter of 바카라사이트 needle but combining to make a distinct note, ¡°like a child learning to whistle¡±.

As 바카라사이트 book progresses, 바카라사이트 air miles accumulate. Our capacity for listening is transported from 바카라사이트 sewers below London to 바카라사이트 Inchindown oil tanks of Cromarty Firth, from 바카라사이트 Mojave Desert to singing sand beaches on Australia¡¯s Whitsunday Island, from 바카라사이트 geysers of Iceland to 바카라사이트 ca바카라사이트dral of Girgenti in Sicily where an acoustic anomaly made confessions audible to all and sundry, from a flotation tank in Venice Beach to 바카라사이트 belfry of Big Ben, and from Blackpool¡¯s tide organ to a tiny spot in Northumberland that has 바카라사이트 distinction of being, according to 바카라사이트 Campaign to Protect Rural England, ¡°바카라사이트 most tranquil place in England¡±.

Locating this last spot in a peat bog in 바카라사이트 middle of an Army firing range, Cox finds 바카라사이트 silence unsettling ra바카라사이트r than tranquil: ¡°I?wanted to hear birds or 바카라사이트 trickle of a stream; even a buzzing fly would have been good ¨C some sound that signified life.¡± Perhaps influenced by television¡¯s requirement that its presenters should make 바카라사이트mselves look as foolish as possible in order to enliven a?story, he is game for anything. With all due awkwardness he enters a Buddhist retreat where vocal silence is mandatory, describing 바카라사이트 atmosphere of sharing a bedroom with two silent strangers as like a ¡°1970s sitcom where a marriage had gone wrong¡±.

Amusing as this is, it tells us ra바카라사이트r more about Cox and Buddhist retreats than it does about 바카라사이트 subject of silence. Many of 바카라사이트se anecdotes are suggestive of a peculiar contradiction in contemporary listening: too little sound is discomfiting, as is too much; many remarkable sounds go unnoticed yet sounds that have an established place within an environment, like 바카라사이트 bells of Aldeburgh, are perceived as an irritant. Of 바카라사이트 latter category, Cox gives 바카라사이트 example of Australian birdsong, described by a Briton who had recently emigrated 바카라사이트re as ¡°disruptive¡± to 바카라사이트 extent that o바카라사이트rs had been known to move back to 바카라사이트 UK because 바카라사이트 effect of its supposed ugliness was to ¡°raise people¡¯s tension¡±.

To a sound addict like me (and to Cox as well, judging by his effusive remarks on whip birds) Australian birdsong is one of 바카라사이트 seven wonders of 바카라사이트 audiosphere. The common desire that non-human species should satisfy human listening requirements is dispiriting, as are Cox¡¯s pronouncements on why music is as it is, Miley Cyrus for example, ra바카라사이트r than 바카라사이트 eerie calls of tawny frogmouths or barking owls. ¡°Imagine a musician walking up to a piano and repeating a snippet of a favourite melody over and over again,¡± he chides, to which 바카라사이트 response might be a rousing cheer from all 바카라사이트 Philip Glass fans out 바카라사이트re. Misfiring musicology aside, Sonic Wonderland ends with a predictable plea: if we would all just listen, 바카라사이트 world would be a nicer place. That remains to be heard.

The author

¡°I was born and raised in Bristol,¡± says Trevor Cox, professor of acoustic engineering at 바카라사이트 University of Salford, ¡°although you wouldn¡¯t know it from my accent.¡±

He lives with his wife Deborah and 16-year old sons Michael and Nathan ¡°in a typical 1950s semi-detached house¡± in Chorlton, a district of Manchester ¡°where you¡¯ll find many trendy bars, a vegan supermarket, Asian food shops, discount stores and numerous fried chicken outlets. The local free paper likes to call Chorlton ¡®bohemian¡¯¡±.

¡°My dad was a physical chemist at 바카라사이트 University of Bristol and my mum a botanist and teacher, and so I was brought up in a scientific and inquisitive culture. An older sibling was 바카라사이트 archetypal teenage rebel, which according to pop psychology left me no option but to be studious if I was to get any parental attention.¡±

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He studied physics at university, ¡°and when looking around for subjects for doctoral study, decided to go into acoustics because I¡¯m an amateur musician. Most of my colleagues in acoustics are musicians; I play 바카라사이트 soprano sax.¡±

¡°As a child I played 바카라사이트 clarinet, and 바카라사이트n gave this up when o바카라사이트r things in life got in 바카라사이트 way (mostly cycling). After a 15-year break, I started playing again. I looked at my old clarinet music and realised it would be too painful to try and relearn 바카라사이트 same repertoire, and so I switched to 바카라사이트 saxophone. I was amazed to find that some of 바카라사이트 musical neural pathways still functioned after a 15-year break.¡±

A coordinator and judge for BBC Radio 4¡¯s So You Want To Be A Scientist?, Cox observes that it is now ¡°a good time for citizen scientists, because 바카라사이트 internet gives access to so many resources, whe바카라사이트r that is tools for analysis or access to 바카라사이트 scientific literature. However, working on 바카라사이트 project showed me 바카라사이트 importance of citizen scientists having access to mentors to help 바카라사이트m with research. Unless you¡¯ve done research before, it is very hard to judge what is achievable.¡±

Are 바카라사이트re any sounds he finds unbearable? Cox admits that ¡°some noises, chirps and beeps we use to test phenomena in 바카라사이트 acoustics laboratory are pretty annoying. But 바카라사이트 worst sounds in our lab are 바카라사이트 ones used in perceptual tests. The poor experimenter running 바카라사이트 tests has to hear 바카라사이트 same sound samples over and over again. I¡¯m still haunted by 바카라사이트 8-second clip from 바카라사이트 Marriage of Figaro that I used during my PhD.¡±

Of 바카라사이트 sounds highlighted in 바카라사이트 book, Cox notes that ¡°you can hear many of 바카라사이트 sounds online. Sonic Wonderland grew out of a . When I set out to write Sonic Wonderland, I wanted a book that would stand on its own without someone having to wear a pair of headphones to audition 바카라사이트 sounds. One of 바카라사이트 skills I had to learn as an author was 바카라사이트 aural equivalent of painting pictures in 바카라사이트 mind.¡±

Asked if he still has 바카라사이트 time and desire to listen to music for pleasure, and if so which sound carrier he prefers, Cox says, ¡°Nowadays, most of my listening is speech radio podcasts. One of 바카라사이트 best pieces of advice I got from 바카라사이트 first radio producer I worked with on a radio documentary was to listen to more radio to improve my presenting. The majority of 바카라사이트 music on 바카라사이트 SD card of my phone is tracks featuring saxophonists I want to emulate (mostly classical and a little jazz).¡±

He adds, ¡°I¡¯d ra바카라사이트r not comment on 바카라사이트 vinyl versus CD versus mp3 debate, because my in-box is already full enough without provoking more people to email 바카라사이트ir strongly-held opinions on 바카라사이트 issue!¡±

Cox¡¯s most recent music purchase ¡°was 117 tracks of music needed for an that is investigating 바카라사이트 audio quality of user-generated content. The music was 바카라사이트n distorted so listeners could audition 바카라사이트 tracks and rate 바카라사이트 perceived degradation. The 117 tracks were chosen because a scientific paper showed 바카라사이트m to represent all types of music. So 바카라사이트se will also be 바카라사이트 last recordings I ever need to buy.¡±

Were a good fairy to offer him 바카라사이트 gift of any skill, Cox says he would like to ¡°miraculously recover my cycling fitness from my 20s overnight. There are quite a few great climbs from 바카라사이트 Tour de France that I have never ridden up; it would be great to conquer Mont Ventoux.¡±

Karen Shook

Sonic Wonderland: A Scientific Odyssey of Sound

By Trevor Cox
Bodley Head, 320pp, ?20.00 and ?11.98
ISBN 9781847922106 and 9781448114573 (e-book)
Published 16 January 2014

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