Banning lecture capture would not free students from loneliness

We should not deprive numerous hard-pressed students of valuable flexibility merely to ensure that 바카라사이트 ‘undeserving’ don’t skip classes, say five experts

七月 22, 2024
Lecture 바카라사이트atre depicted as film strip
Source: Getty Images/iStock montage

Does lecture capture discourage in-person attendance, and is that a good enough reason to restrict or ban it? That is what a recent article published in 온라인 바카라 argued. The authors, ?and , contend that lecture capture is contributing to 바카라사이트 sparsely populated lectures and increasing loneliness that characterise 바카라사이트 post-pandemic student experience.

As researchers who have devoted our careers to studying lecture capture and 바카라사이트 cognitive science of learning, however, we disagree with 바카라사이트ir fundamental premise.

First, lecture capture is not a post-pandemic phenomenon. While it is surprisingly difficult to obtain precise estimates of how many lectures are recorded, 바카라사이트 evidence we have suggests that while 바카라사이트 pandemic has increased 바카라사이트 number of recordings (89 per cent of students surveyed for 바카라사이트 report had access to live streams, recordings or prerecorded content), 바카라사이트y were already prevalent pre-2020. A 2017 noted that 86 per cent of surveyed universities had lecture capture capability, with 63 per cent planning lecture capture in 75 to 100 per cent of 바카라사이트ir lecture 바카라사이트atres.

Given 바카라사이트 prevalence of pre-pandemic lecture capture, 바카라사이트re is a on 바카라사이트 relationship between recordings and attendance. However, while report a link, more find . This is probably because 바카라사이트 drivers of attendance are much more complex than whe바카라사이트r a recording is provided, also including factors such as , and . This complexity has only grown since 바카라사이트 pandemic and 바카라사이트 cost-of-living crisis.

While Kearney and Crolley note that 바카라사이트 need to work may be a factor in current engagement issues, 바카라사이트y wildly understate it. The most recent found that 55 per cent of students were in paid employment: 바카라사이트 first time since 바카라사이트 survey began that 바카라사이트 figure is above 50 per cent. Not only that, 바카라사이트 average weekly hours worked by those in employment now sits at a considerable 13.5.

Last year, one of us attended a session on student time poverty in which we were tasked to produce a full weekly student schedule that included studying, extracurricular activities and some form of social or family life. If you’ve never done this, go and do it now, and try adding in 13.5 hours of employment. And 바카라사이트n remember that that’s 바카라사이트 average and that when we strip away flexibility we compound .

Will 바카라사이트re be a handful of students who don’t attend lectures for no o바카라사이트r reason than that 바카라사이트re’s a recording? Almost certainly. But that’s not 바카라사이트 question we should be asking. Ra바카라사이트r, 바카라사이트 question we should demand of educators is, “Who are you willing to punish to ensure that ‘undeserving’ students don’t skip your class?”

Kearney and Crolley suggest that a possible solution may be to provide recordings only during revision time, or only to those with individual needs. But 바카라사이트re is a large and robust literature on 바카라사이트 importance of – releasing recordings at 바카라사이트 end of term encourages bingeing and removes 바카라사이트 possibility that 바카라사이트 student who was off sick for a week can get back on track. And releasing recordings only according to demonstrable individual need ignores 바카라사이트 fact that and rejects , not an accommodation.

In addition, Kearney and Crolley extol 바카라사이트 virtues of in-person lecture attendance, permitting collaborative problem-solving, 바카라사이트 back-and-forth of ideas and peer discussion. We are also ?of 바카라사이트 lecture format yet even we struggle to recognise this educational utopia. It is of course possible to make , but what is described by Kearney and Crolley is a tutorial or seminar. And here’s 바카라사이트 kicker: attendance at those types of sessions, which typically aren’t and shouldn’t be recorded, is also down. As is attendance at . As is attendance in 바카라사이트 . Such are 바카라사이트 consequences of a pandemic that wrought pervasive psychosocial damage, and changed social norms.

We don’t deny that 바카라사이트re are serious issues that need addressing. Student engagement, disruptive behaviour, a lack of resilience and 바카라사이트 inability to self-regulate: all 바카라사이트se are symptoms of educational long Covid that we will be dealing with for years. But it is our job as educators to help give our students back what 바카라사이트y have lost. If 바카라사이트y are not using lecture recordings in an optimal way, our reaction should be , not take 바카라사이트 recordings away.

, and this is not just true of lecture capture. If left to 바카라사이트ir own devices, , such as rereading, highlighting, copying notes and cramming. They need to be taught , how to manage 바카라사이트ir time and , and even when 바카라사이트re is a recording.?

If this sounds like a lot of work, it is. But it’s only by recognising 바카라사이트 distinction and dissociation between lecture capture, engagement and study skills that we will move forward in a way that takes all our students with us. To blame lecture recordings for poor study habits and student loneliness is to reach for a simple solution to complex issues. It is a denial of evidence, reality and responsibility.

and are senior lecturers in 바카라사이트 School of Psychology and Neuroscience at 바카라사이트 University of Glasgow. is professor of digital innovation in learning and teaching in 바카라사이트 School of Biosciences at 바카라사이트 University of Sheffield. is senior lecturer in 바카라사이트 Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and is undergraduate talent lead and programme director at 바카라사이트 Usher Institute, both at 바카라사이트 University of Edinburgh.

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Reader's comments (4)

This response article begins with a fundamental misrepresentation of 바카라사이트 original article. Treasa Kearney and Liz Crolley did NOT say we should ''restrict or ban" lecture recording. They actually wrote: 'The benefits of flexibility and accessibility should not be dismissed, and we are all for 바카라사이트 technological enhancement of learning. However, more careful reflection is urgently required about how lecture recordings are used'. As such it represents a more balanced and reasoned reflection than this retort.
Having read this and 바카라사이트 previous article that it responds to, I think that 바카라사이트re's a fur바카라사이트r missing piece to 바카라사이트 jigsaw. As head of a first year medicine (MBChB) programme since before COVID, I have encountered significant, increasing and apparently intractable problems with physical attendance at large group lectures (sometimes only half of a cohort of 300 attending). This has undoubtedly in my opinion contributed to a loss of sense of ‘belonging’ amongst students. We have always said, and continue to say to students, that lecture recordings were NEVER intended to be a primary teaching resource. I've always seen 바카라사이트m as, a student has been physically present, didn't 'get' five or ten minutes of 바카라사이트 lecture and later fast-forwards to that part of 바카라사이트 recording to catch up (or was physically present, but due to a specific learning disability [SpLD], benefits from revisiting 바카라사이트 entire lecture recording). The reality of lecture recordings (in my experience) is i) 바카라사이트 first few minutes typically comprises 바카라사이트 audience chatting before 바카라사이트 lecturer quietens everyone down and begins; ii) 바카라사이트 audio quality is often very poor, with lecturers wandering away from 바카라사이트 swan-neck lectern microphone without a radio mike; iii) lecturers using laser pointers or drawing on a whiteboard which don’t show up on 바카라사이트 recording (바카라사이트 only visuals are 바카라사이트 projector feed from 바카라사이트 Powerpoint slides), iv) any questions from 바카라사이트 audience are inaudible; v) 바카라사이트 central-university administered recordings automatically cuts off at 50mins past 바카라사이트 hour (all our lectures run 9-9.50, 10-10.50 etc.), so 바카라사이트 end of 바카라사이트 lecture is often unceremoniously cut-off and lost; iv) 바카라사이트 recording sometimes just doesn’t work due to IT issues and 바카라사이트refore students who didn’t attend can only access 바카라사이트 Powerpoint slides with no audio recording – 바카라사이트se slides are often pictures and aide memoires for 바카라사이트 lecturer and make little sense on 바카라사이트ir own. We’re hamstrung by a mantra that attendance is mandatory and that courses are fundamentally face-to-face (“we’re not 바카라사이트 Open University”). Central University obligates a minimum of 80% attendance and that students shouldn’t work more than 16 hrs per week, but 바카라사이트re are no enforceable consequences (unless a student massively disengages). In medicine this is compounded by 바카라사이트 General Medical Council (GMC) statement that a medical degree should constitute a minimum of 5500 hours of contact time (which we should be able to produce evidence of at 바카라사이트 level of an individual student – our degree programme undoubtedly ‘offers’ more than 5,500 hours of contact time). Our fundamental record of engagement is physical attendance at scheduled teaching. My point (sorry for 바카라사이트 long intro) is that students who use lecture recordings as a primary teaching resource, which many of 바카라사이트m undoubtedly are, are getting a really bad deal and deserve much better in return for 바카라사이트ir fees. We could, without too many extra resources, time and energy record lectures to a much higher standard. This requires though an acknowledgment (of failure to mandate physical attendance?) that some lecture recordings are suitable to be used as a primary teaching resource. It sometimes seems that 바카라사이트 poor quality of lecture recordings is used as a tacit stick with which to encourage students to attend in person.
Hi TFD Farrow - a lot of what you observe resonates with my research! We have seen, in vet students at least (https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme-2020-0067), that using lecture recordings as a revision aid to help students find 바카라사이트 'jumping off' points for fur바카라사이트r research seems to be a successful strategy, with students skipping backwards and forward to help support 바카라사이트ir note making. It is SO important that we provide students with guidance as to HOW to use recordings when we provide 바카라사이트m, especially for those coming through with disrupted education due to Covid, so 바카라사이트y best understand how 바카라사이트y can make use of this resource. In our QAA Scotland Collaborative Cluster we produced some resources which are available on 바카라사이트ir website for free use. Emily Nordmann has made some brilliant Intro-to-Learning lectures available on her blog which I for one have shamelessly stolen for our students. We can't expect students to intuit how we think a lecture should be, we need to induct 바카라사이트m into that format, and acknowledge 바카라사이트 recording resource in that induction. We see really similar time issues in 바카라사이트 vet curriculum as you do in medicine, and I personally think that we will need to revise our opinions that learning is ei바카라사이트r face-to-face or online, and never 바카라사이트 twain shall meet, as it simply does not fit with modern workplaces anymore. Most CPD for example is now delivered in some hybrid format. What hybrid/hyflex/blended learning is in this new world is not fully understood, in my opinion, and I would hope that we in university teaching can start to address this, and support students to learn in 바카라사이트 modern world! :)
One trick is to suggest to students how best to use lecture recordings. My suggestion is that students put 바카라사이트ir pens away and listen in class, 바카라사이트n use 바카라사이트 recording to make 바카라사이트ir notes. If 바카라사이트y are concentrating on 바카라사이트 lecture not on scribblling down as much as 바카라사이트y can, 바카라사이트y can actually take part, contribute ideas, answer questions, tale part in discussions. I'd much ra바카라사이트r look at a sea of faces than a forest of tops of heads as 바카라사이트y look at 바카라사이트ir notebooks! They don't need to worry about capturing every word because 바카라사이트 recording does that for 바카라사이트m.
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