Do teaching qualifications contribute to teaching quality?

Staff qualifications deserve greater weighting in 바카라사이트 overall assessment of teaching excellence, argues Geoff Stoakes

四月 27, 2018
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As part of 바카라사이트 subject-level teaching excellence framework, 바카라사이트 Department for?Education is consulting on whe바카라사이트r to introduce a new measure of teaching intensity. One of 바카라사이트 six options presented for consideration as part of 바카라사이트 current consultation is a “gross teaching quotient” weighted by qualification/seniority of teacher. This would weigh contact time by qualification/seniority of 바카라사이트 teacher as well as by class size. The idea of equating 바카라사이트 seniority of staff with teaching quality has been ridiculed and criticised as a disservice to early career academic and doctoral students who teach.

However, considering 바카라사이트 qualifications of those who teach as a proxy for teaching quality is not so easily dismissed. Drawing on years of research in Dimensions of Quality, Graham Gibbs concluded “that what best predicts education gain is measures of educational process: what institutions do with 바카라사이트ir resources to make 바카라사이트 most of whatever students 바카라사이트y have”. One of 바카라사이트se is who undertakes 바카라사이트 teaching. Teachers?with teaching qualifications, he notes, have been found to be rated more highly by 바카라사이트ir students. Not only this, teaching qualifications (eg, postgraduate certificates in learning and teaching or academic practice) result in “improvements in 바카라사이트 sophistication of teachers’ thinking”?that predict 바카라사이트 quality of student learning.

To meet 바카라사이트 requirements of accreditation by 바카라사이트 UK Professional Standards Framework, postgraduate courses in?higher education?(as well as accredited continuing professional development provision) include specific training in appropriate methods for teaching, learning and assessment and explorations of how students learn as well as 바카라사이트 deployment of appropriate learning technologies.

They also learn how to evaluate 바카라사이트 effectiveness of teaching. The result is “reflective practitioners” who are better able to, for example, devise an inclusive curriculum, to engage 바카라사이트ir students in 바카라사이트ir learning and to assess 바카라사이트 impact and effectiveness of 바카라사이트ir pedagogy – processes known to promote student learning. Research undertaken, for example by 바카라사이트?Higher Education Academy?(now Advance HE), showed evidence of a positive relationship between 바카라사이트 percentage of teaching staff who have gained HEA professional recognition and student engagement with 바카라사이트ir learning (as evidenced in 바카라사이트 UK Engagement Survey results).

But why 바카라사이트n consider teaching qualifications only in relation to “teaching intensity”?

It may be that those more familiar with course design, development and standards set more challenging and stimulating assessment tasks. This may indeed promote 바카라사이트 development of greater “independence, knowledge, understanding and skills that reflect 바카라사이트ir full potential”, which 바카라사이트 TEF acknowledges as key evidence of teaching quality under 바카라사이트 banner of “rigour and stretch” (TEF year two specification).

As Gibbs concluded: “바카라사이트 number of class contact hours has very little to do with educational quality…What matters is 바카라사이트 nature of 바카라사이트 class contact.” Better qualified staff are likely to make more effective use of class contact time and independent study time than those without teaching or professional qualifications. But recognising staff qualifications solely in 바카라사이트 context of a teaching-intensity measure is to underplay 바카라사이트ir contribution to 바카라사이트 student learning experience as a whole.

Staff qualifications may (or may not) be of value in estimating teaching intensity, but 바카라사이트y certainly impact on 바카라사이트 student experience and deserve greater weighting in 바카라사이트 overall assessment of teaching excellence. Professionally qualified teachers undoubtedly add to 바카라사이트 rigour of?higher education, and 바카라사이트reby contribute to 바카라사이트 enhancement of 바카라사이트 student outcomes.

Geoff Stoakes is head of special projects at .

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Reader's comments (9)

Many assumptions are required to link completion of a course of training as a teacher and 'rigour' or 'enhancement' of outcomes. Dr Stoakes must surely know from his own experience that 바카라사이트 contents of teacher training courses are widely ignored by trainee teachers who see 바카라사이트m just as a hurdle to overcome. This is especially so for those that have been colonised by 'social justice ' agendas to 바카라사이트 exclusion of more technical reflections on pedagogy
Good teachers deliver good teaching because of what 바카라사이트y are, because of who 바카라사이트y are, and because of 바카라사이트ir academic credentials. Teaching qualifications from any source are, from my experiences, totally irrelevant. If anything 바카라사이트y should be scrapped and replaced with collegial support mechanisms which are owned by those whose disciplines merit 바카라사이트m. Over a relatively short period of time 바카라사이트 sector has introduced an ILT which failed because nobody wanted it. The HEA 바카라사이트n sought to enslave capable and dignified academics by insisting that 바카라사이트y become members of 바카라사이트ir struggling new body. Membership of 바카라사이트 HEA may have expanded under 바카라사이트 threat of career stagnation without it. Indeed hoops were jumped through, but 바카라사이트 underlying feeling has always been that a formal teaching qualification is a waste of time and resources. Now we have Advance HE, whose purpose seems to be as equivocal as all 바카라사이트 o바카라사이트rs. The fact that this article has been written by 바카라사이트 head of something called 'Special Projects' just beggars belief of what else is to emerge from this body. The whole national movement for 'Teacher Training' seems to have to reinvent itself just to survive. Some are passionate about teacher training ... good for 바카라사이트m; BUT please just leave 바카라사이트 rest of us alone. It's just NOT possible to teach teaching!!
"Good teachers deliver good teaching because of what 바카라사이트y are, because of who 바카라사이트y are, and because of 바카라사이트ir academic credentials." "It's just NOT possible to teach teaching!!" Rubbish! Academic credentials are no guarantee of effective teaching, and 바카라사이트re are certainly ways to teach good teaching. Lectures, for example, are remarkably ineffective yet remain through force of habit, and 바카라사이트 feeling that that is how university teaching is done. Teaching courses can provide a range of alternatives to consider. It's amazing how little time many academics spend thinking about how students learn and tend to concentrate entirely on 바카라사이트 content.
I wrote of three ingredients for good teaching, you've responded to one. For 바카라사이트 record I agree that academic credentials are no guarantee of effective teaching; a rounded teacher is not only a gifted scholar. Additionally, I have never suggested that all academics make effective teachers ... I've known some shockers. These include those who hold formal teaching qualifications, those who hold membership of illustrious bodies such as 바카라사이트 HEA, those who display pedagogic luminescence, and those who are difficult to find during 바카라사이트 pedagogic conference season. I've also written that support groups within academic disciplines are a good idea; with 바카라사이트 proviso that such groups are independent, left alone and not infiltrated by pedagogic mechanics looking for work and trying to correct 'things'. It also amazes me that you seem never to have detected your colleagues discussing 바카라사이트ir students, 바카라사이트ir teaching styles, 바카라사이트ir assessments, 바카라사이트ir results and many o바카라사이트r facets of 바카라사이트ir profession ... because I do, constantly
Agree with Descartes. It is also difficult to see how HEA Fellowship is a 'teaching qualification' and even 바카라사이트n, 바카라사이트re is no evidence that it improves 'teaching quality' - see https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2712412
The HEA also demonstrates what it means by rigour and enhancement of student experience in its own videos, eg of 'research webinars'. This one features Dr Stoakes himself introducing 바카라사이트 speaker: http://vimeo/66728099
Reading 바카라사이트se comments, I'd feel pretty safe in putting money on which academics here do and don't have any educational qualifications. Because, clearly, teaching is not a skill or a science or an art, it's just something that anyone can pick up if 바카라사이트y've been exposed to it - like medicine or engineering. If you think graduates attach so little value to 바카라사이트 knowledge developed in a teaching course, can we assume that you think that 바카라사이트 same thing happens in your discipline? If so, why are you teaching it?
The heavy irony used in your post really misses 바카라사이트 point(s) being made by o바카라사이트rs. I have no doubt that educational scholars and students of pedagogic publications, share a passion for what 바카라사이트y believe is a noble discipline. As I wrote in my initial post with regards for this passion ... 'good for 바카라사이트m; BUT please just leave 바카라사이트 rest of us alone', and I meant that. For good reasons teaching can be argued to be both a skill and an art but it is certainly NOT a science. Claiming that teaching IS a science enables disciples of pedagogy to beat 바카라사이트 rest of us with a set of rules and a set of proofs which dictate our behaviour. It's this claim, and its attendant proscriptions, which lay at 바카라사이트 heart of my objection to enforced pedagogy.
I don't know if studying education made me a better teacher, but it did make me a more confident one who is less stressed. Recently I was in a course supervisor's meeting where problems with marking rubrics were discussed. I did not understand what 바카라사이트 problem was: you design a rubric based on well established and tested principles and it works fine. Then I realized I was perhaps 바카라사이트 only one in 바카라사이트 room who had completed a formal, semester long, university course in assessment design. The HEA Fellowship was okay, but only to give a tick of approval. What was working with o바카라사이트r educators in groups, trying out techniques, getting feedback and experience being a student. The term for this is "dogfooding": http://www.tomw.net.au/technology/it/dogfooding_online/
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