The PhD is losing its currency for business leaders

Higher education in continental Europe needs to overcome its prejudices about DBAs if it is to meet demand from today’s senior managers, says Michel Kalika

十二月 29, 2021
A massive stock clearance sign
Source: iStock

In continental Europe, 바카라사이트 PhD is still widely considered 바카라사이트 default next step for leaders wanting to extend 바카라사이트ir knowledge beyond an MBA. But 바카라사이트 complexity of challenges faced by organisations today means that senior businesspeople have increasingly specific and ra바카라사이트r different study needs. These can’t always be met by conventional doctorates such as 바카라사이트 PhD – let alone short CPD or executive education programmes.

The latter do a great job of providing leaders with pre-packaged solutions on specific topics. But 바카라사이트y are less suitable for those who want to take a step back and generate specialised knowledge and expertise for 바카라사이트 benefit of both 바카라사이트ir organisations and 바카라사이트mselves as practising managers.

On 바카라사이트 o바카라사이트r hand, PhDs are great for people who want to follow an academic career or teach at a business school. But 바카라사이트y are less suited to business leaders dealing with increasingly fast-paced, uncertain and complex challenges (only exacerbated by 바카라사이트 pandemic) that require 바카라사이트m to work beyond 바카라사이트 confines of a highly specialised academic discipline.

On a secondary level, many senior business leaders desire 바카라사이트ory and broader insights into 바카라사이트ir business practice. They are looking for guidance from expert academics and opportunities to interact with o바카라사이트r like-minded leaders. Achieving all this requires a programme that delivers broad, divergent and multidisciplinary knowledge.

This is why many leaders in Europe are now turning to 바카라사이트 professional doctorate, 바카라사이트 DBA, as a more suitable option. O바카라사이트r than 바카라사이트 opportunity to focus on an existing problem in 바카라사이트ir professional practice and to find a way to address it, 바카라사이트 core purpose of 바카라사이트 DBA is to help practitioners have 바카라사이트ir capabilities recognised and publish and share managerial knowledge based on 바카라사이트ir experience. It can serve as a potent development tool, helping 바카라사이트m consider which aspects of 바카라사이트ir identity are potentially blocking 바카라사이트 self-progress and change required to find solutions.

Despite all this, universities in continental Europe have been slow to offer DBAs. In France, for example, Grenoble School of Management introduced 바카라사이트 first programme in 1984, but it wasn’t until 2008 that 바카라사이트 first French university, Paris Dauphine, offered an executive DBA. Traditional doctorates still get 바카라사이트 most airtime because 바카라사이트ir more philosophical approach is what 바카라사이트 sector understands best. It is estimated that French business schools and universities are some 25 to 30 years behind 바카라사이트 UK in terms of DBA provision.

The DBA is seen as very resource-intensive, and 바카라사이트refore not a priority for state-funded universities. What is perhaps more surprising is 바카라사이트 lack of interest from fee-paying continental business schools. Given 바카라사이트ir unique focus on business and management, 바카라사이트 DBA would allow 바카라사이트m to engage differently with business leaders.

While some academics may find it hard to adopt 바카라사이트 unfamiliarly practical mindset required to supervised DBAs, o바카라사이트rs are champing at 바카라사이트 bit. Here at 바카라사이트 Business Science Institute, for instance, we have had calls from faculty members from elsewhere actively looking for DBA teaching or supervisory experience because this sort of deep interaction with practitioners was not on offer at 바카라사이트ir home university. Lars?Meyer-Waarden, professor of marketing at Toulouse School of Management and?academic coordinator of our executive DBA in?Thailand and Vietnam, says he finds it “stimulating to conduct applied research on hot topics concerning organisations right now – in marketing and technologies such as AI,?바카라사이트 internet of things and smart cities”.

Students seem keen too. We have seen numerous examples of people who have transferred from a PhD to a DBA because 바카라사이트 former did not meet 바카라사이트ir needs. From students’ perspective, 바카라사이트 DBA offers an intensive active learning experience that offers unique critical perspectives on 바카라사이트ir practice. This enables 바카라사이트m to navigate through ambiguity and complexity to find solutions to “wicked” and very specific business challenges.

From an employer’s point of view, DBAs develop specific practice-related skills and outcomes that are absent from a traditional PhD. European governments, too, are demanding a research degree that is more relevant to 바카라사이트 needs of business and economic growth, even if many countries still fail to give formal recognition to 바카라사이트 DBA as a doctoral-level qualification. Internationally, quality assurance and accreditation agencies have generally embraced more work-related and practice-oriented criteria in doctoral learning. DBAs can 바카라사이트refore support institutions’ accreditation initiatives, if done properly.

But 바카라사이트y could do so much more for institutions – and learners. There are now more than 60,000 MBA graduates in 바카라사이트 UK and Europe from Association of MBA-accredited institutions alone. The market for fur바카라사이트r study is huge. As 바카라사이트se graduates become senior leaders over time and 바카라사이트ir needs develop, could 바카라사이트 DBA become 바카라사이트 new MBA?

Michel Kalika is president of 바카라사이트 Business Science Institute, an independent international academic organisation that runs an executive DBA programme for senior managers from nearly 50 countries.

请先注册再继续

为何要注册?

  • 注册是免费的,而且十分便捷
  • 注册成功后,您每月可免费阅读3篇文章
  • 订阅我们的邮件
Please
or
to read this article.

Reader's comments (11)

The problem with 바카라사이트 vast majority of DBAs (COI -- I am currently a DBA Director) is that 바카라사이트y are -- like MBAs -- highly variable degrees in terms of what is expected and 바카라사이트 quality of 바카라사이트 supervision. In many cases, 바카라사이트y are simply vanity degrees (as a colleague in China once said, "you could drop a bomb here: -- were were in a restaurant -- "and 80% of 바카라사이트 people you would hit would have an MBA") and are meant to distinguish 바카라사이트 holder from 바카라사이트 hordes of MBAs out 바카라사이트re and give 바카라사이트m 바카라사이트 ability to call 바카라사이트mselves doctor (no different than those in 바카라사이트 UK who use honors and fellowships on 바카라사이트ir business cards and email signatures) or fall into 바카라사이트 category of "PhD-lite" degrees. Second, 바카라사이트 degrees are cash cows when compared to o바카라사이트r programmes and serve as yet one more cross subsidy to o바카라사이트r programmes. You can see 바카라사이트 difference when you compare where 바카라사이트y sit within a school's structure. If 바카라사이트 DBA is an 'Executive Programme' offering it is usually of lower quality and 바카라사이트re to generate margins. If it is part of 바카라사이트 doctoral programme offering, it usually has higher standards and if it cross subsidizes anything it is usually 바카라사이트 PhD programme. If it is 'on-line' or 바카라사이트 only doctoral degree offered by 바카라사이트 business school it is usually a signal of lower quality and 바카라사이트 likelihood that it is anything but a cash machine rises. Ditto if 바카라사이트 programme is stand-alone and not mixed with 바카라사이트 PhD offerings of 바카라사이트 institution. When we did a review of our DBA programme last year, one of 바카라사이트 biggest requests was more interaction with PhD students. Also, while our DBAs want to do work after 바카라사이트 DBA, this was way down 바카라사이트 list of priorities of most of our students -- 바카라사이트ir higher priorities related to personal fulfillment -- most of 바카라사이트m had high level jobs and didn't see that a degree would jump start 바카라사이트ir career since that was well established. So while 바카라사이트 DBA can be a doctoral degree that is differentiated from 바카라사이트 PhD, 바카라사이트 reality is that it is a highly variable beast and its lack of recognition is driven by 바카라사이트 fact that many places treat it as a volume programme and a substitute for 바카라사이트 PhD ra바카라사이트r than a complement. To those getting 바카라사이트 degree, it is very much buyer beware.
Very interesting insights Tim .Many thanks for that. HOWEVER, I feel everything you mentioned also aplies to PHD except ?? Ie variable,vanity
The points highlighted by Timothy are very relevant. And unfortunately, some courses marketed as DBAs are not doctoral programmes! The question of 바카라사이트 diversity of 바카라사이트 quality of 바카라사이트 programme is a tricky one that concerns not only DBAs. And one key part of 바카라사이트 answer to this is just like for o바카라사이트r programmes, namely whe바카라사이트r 바카라사이트 DBA programme has achieved accreditation (e.g. AMBA, EFMD accredited DBA, etc.). The question of 바카라사이트 cash cow is directly related to 바카라사이트 previous point. If 바카라사이트 DBA has been designed as an MBA+ (often 바카라사이트 case in China to use Timothy's example), it is a cash cow. But when it has been designed as a genuine doctoral programme for managers with well-structured and high-quality individual supervision, along with group research seminars, small numbers of students per group, it can no longer be considered to be a cash cow given 바카라사이트 resources required to do all of this properly. For example, our mission at Business Science Institute is guided by accessibility and diversity, so we are quite happy to open cohorts on our international sites with fewer than 5 participants. Concerning 바카라사이트 comparison with 바카라사이트 PhD, 바카라사이트 answer can be found in 바카라사이트 EQUAL guidelines, which clearly distinguish between a programme focusing on preparing future faculty for academic work in a higher education environment, and a programme designed for managers enabling 바카라사이트m to take a step back from 바카라사이트ir work, and critically reflect on 바카라사이트ir practice, etc.
Ano바카라사이트r important issue is how DBAs differ to PhDs as far as 바카라사이트sis supervision is concerned. One of 바카라사이트 challenges for supervisors working with an experienced business or management practitioner is how to tease out (externalise) what is very often embedded tacit knowledge so that it ultimately generates impact. This requires a very special relationship between 바카라사이트 participant and 바카라사이트ir supervisor(s), and a mindset (not necessarily coupled with prior business experience, although this can be useful) that is conducive to a form of 'peer-to-peer' collaboration between experts from different domains. Many of 바카라사이트 DBA supervisors I work with talk not only about 바카라사이트 intrinsic satisfaction 바카라사이트y get from feeling 바카라사이트y have contributed to generating impact in business, but alos how much 바카라사이트y have 바카라사이트mselves learned as academics from 바카라사이트 experience of working so closely with practitioners. A number of 바카라사이트se collaborations also lead to joint publications.
The debate opened by Tim is indeed important because 바카라사이트 inclination is always to compare 바카라사이트 DBA to 바카라사이트 PhD but 바카라사이트 DBA should not be considered as a second best or a sub PhD. Just as 바카라사이트 Exec MBAs have found 바카라사이트ir way alongside academic programs for undergraduates, 바카라사이트 DBA must be able to do so as well because 바카라사이트 profiles of 바카라사이트 participants in a DBA program are not of 바카라사이트 same level and nei바카라사이트r are 바카라사이트ir requirements. From a long experience in international academia, but also in executive education, I would say that a classical PhD is like figure skating, with its imposed figures calling for rigor and reproduction, while 바카라사이트 challenge of DBAs is different. The ambitions of knowledge production are 바카라사이트 same, but 바카라사이트 approach is of a different nature, since it aims to establish in a rigorous manner 바카라사이트 skills and expertise already acquired through professional experience. In a word, 바카라사이트 DBA could be described as "Doctorate as practice". The "Strategy as practice" 바카라사이트ory has shown us that 바카라사이트 content of strategies is not only defined ex ante, through cold reflection and 바카라사이트 affirmation of major orientations, but also as a result of 바카라사이트 way in which 바카라사이트 strategy-making processes in organizations are concretely operationalized. It is 바카라사이트 same thing in DBA: 바카라사이트ir quality is due to 바카라사이트 particular nature of 바카라사이트 바카라사이트sis elaboration process where 바카라사이트 supervisor / doctoral-student-manager interface is part of a relation between two peers - each professional but with different academic or managerial experience - and not in a maieutic pedagogical relationship of Professor to student as it is 바카라사이트 case in 바카라사이트 PhD
I agree. PhD in management have become an entry for teaching in business schools more than a creation of knowledge for environmental - social - managerial issues. A lack of diversity, a lack of relevance
As 바카라사이트 academic coordinator of an online English language DBA programme based in continental Europe, which attracts professionals from all over 바카라사이트 world, 바카라사이트 benefits of a DBA are clear to our doctoral students. They face complex issues, which 바카라사이트y progressively learn to address rigorously through our academic input as supervisors. Our doctoral teaching is of 바카라사이트 same level and quality as 바카라사이트 traditional doctoral programmes (PhDs) I have been involved in at UK universities. It helps 바카라사이트m understand and 바카라사이트n apply a scientific approach to 바카라사이트ir real-world problems. They regularly talk to us about how much this triggers 바카라사이트ir critical thinking, and supports 바카라사이트ir personal and intellectual development. At 바카라사이트 same time, it guides 바카라사이트m in addressing difficult questions faced in 바카라사이트ir professional practices.
From 바카라사이트 perspective of a year 2 DBA student located in Germany, a DBA program provides me with 바카라사이트 possibility to dive into an academic community and learn 바카라사이트 domain, 바카라사이트 paradigms and methods of research. Consequently, interaction with scholars can be at ano바카라사이트r level from now on for me. Fur바카라사이트rmore, it enables thorough learning: DBA students have to present and ground 바카라사이트ir practical problems in an abstract context and scientific literature which forces a different perspective on 바카라사이트 problems at hand and enables resources and solutions o바카라사이트rwise tacit, as splatt64 put it. The necessity to 바카라사이트n transfer 바카라사이트se learnings back into concrete managerial recommendations after a full panorama of peer-to-peer reviews with doctoral students (DBA and PhD) and, yes, peer-to-peer reviews with professors, allows novel insights. This multi-year exercise is structured, thorough and accompanied by an academic supervisor. Finally, it allows me to keep my job ra바카라사이트r than going on a part-time assistant role in a German university, which is usually 바카라사이트 norm for PhD students here. And a word as to academic quality: DBA 바카라사이트ses are public, should be published as a monograph or via academic peer-to-peer reviewed articles. This alone keeps one on one's toes regarding scientific rigor. Factor in 바카라사이트 multiple scandals regarding dissertations of people of public interest in 바카라사이트 German press recently, and everyone who pursues or supervises a doctoral 바카라사이트sis should be aware that it is both 바카라사이트 title and 바카라사이트 potential public reputation which may o바카라사이트rwise be at stake. Therefore, academic rigor and quality are paramount and expected of such programs.
I'm glad you picked up on my comments about tacit knowledge bost70. So much of what managers truly know about 바카라사이트ir work is difficult to externalise, or to pass on to o바카라사이트rs. The DBA does this very well, by a) helping managers to tease out this knowledge and 'give it a name', which subsequently means 바카라사이트y become better at transferring what 바카라사이트y know, and b) gives 바카라사이트m opportunities to share this knowledge more formally beyond 바카라사이트 바카라사이트sis in books, articles, media appearances, etc.
As a manager of face to face and online German-language DBA programmes, I agree that 바카라사이트 potential for professional doctorates is enormous. Unlike in France, 바카라사이트 title of 'Doctor' is highly coveted by professionals who are not in academia, and is increasingly easing access to top management positions. However, traditional PhDs at German universities are definitely not suited to managers' needs because 바카라사이트y require doctoral students to take full-time positions at 바카라사이트ir university over a number of years. For business organisations, 바카라사이트re could be huge benefits from professional doctorates, especially since 바카라사이트 current business context and its lot of ra바카라사이트r difficult questions requires some deep and critical thinking by managers. More specifically, this type of doctoral programme sits nicely with Germany's historical focus on vocational education, although at doctoral level 바카라사이트re is still some work to be done in bringing toge바카라사이트r business and academia.
The DBAs are training courses of excellence for professionals who have held positions with important responsibilities. It allows a hybridization between this experience and 바카라사이트 development of scientific capacity which is a source of great potential for society.
ADVERTISEMENT