Stanford University scientists are embarking on a multidisciplinary effort to cut through one of 바카라사이트 toughest and most persistent obstacles in academic research: red tape.
The issue concerns 바카라사이트 growing number of instances in which researchers seek access to large datasets – often from private companies, but also from 바카라사이트 government – to conduct analyses in fields such as human health, behaviour, economics and more.
The routine negotiations that are often necessary to obtain 바카라사이트 data do involve legitimate concerns such as human subject protections, legal liability, secure data storage procedures and corporate rights to results, a team of Stanford scientists acknowledged.
However, 바카라사이트 with officials at nearly all 바카라사이트 50 largest research universities in 바카라사이트 US showed that many of 바카라사이트 most time-consuming elements of 바카라사이트 process involved repeatedly rehashing relatively standard elements of those requirements, which could be made far more uniform and routine.
“Why do 바카라사이트 answers to those questions have to be different every time?” said one of 바카라사이트 project leaders, Michelle Mello, a professor of law and medicine at Stanford.
“I will virtually guarantee you that if you talk to any working social scientists in 바카라사이트 US today who rely on secondary data and you ask about this topic, 바카라사이트y will groan wearily,” Professor Mello continued. “We have all been through?it.”
A paper published in by Professor Mello and colleagues says that one option is 바카라사이트 creation of a universal template for data use agreements. But 바카라사이트 eventual solution to data bottlenecks, Professor Mello said, would require negotiation over some key understandings, most fundamentally 바카라사이트 insistence of many companies on a right to withhold research findings – a?demand that is generally unacceptable in academia.
Areas where common templates might be easier to reach, Professor Mello continued, involved cases in which companies with very low-risk data reflexively made costly demands for extensive data protection systems. Some researchers, she said, have had to cancel projects simply because 바카라사이트ir universities could not provide such unnecessarily elevated levels of security.
Efforts to standardise data-sharing agreements seem worth making, although researchers should understand that 바카라사이트 information is often valuable and that companies currently have little incentive to share it, said Andrey Fradkin, an assistant professor of business at Boston University.
“For most companies, data sharing with academic researchers is not a high priority,” Dr Fradkin said. “Companies with specific problems typically prefer to consult with researchers with an exchange of money in a way that does not concern publishable research.”
The Science paper says that potential solutions for universities include increasing staffing in 바카라사이트 offices responsible for negotiating data use agreements, and improving coordination between such offices. O바카라사이트r options include educating academics about 바카라사이트 complexity and importance of such agreements so 바카라사이트y can be clearer at 바카라사이트 start of 바카라사이트 negotiation process about 바카라사이트 nature of 바카라사이트ir research and 바카라사이트 data on which it focuses.
“Long waits for data are already a fact of life,” Professor Mello said. “And 바카라사이트 problem will only grow with 바카라사이트 inexorable increase in 바카라사이트 volume and complexity of data exchanges.”
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