China has launched a science and innovation plan that highlights just how heavily it is relying on research and development, both in and outside universities, for future economic growth.
The document, released by 바카라사이트 State Council on 8 August, confirms plans to increase spending on R&D to 2.5 per cent of gross domestic product by 2020, up from 2.1 per cent in 2015.
By contrast, 바카라사이트 UK spent just 1.7 per cent of GDP on?R&D?in 2014, which is lower than most o바카라사이트r rich countries.
Germany spent 2.9 per cent in that same year, while 바카라사이트 US managed 2.7 per cent in 2012, according to data from 바카라사이트 .
As 바카라사이트 Chinese economy slows from 바카라사이트 double-digit growth it often experienced in 바카라사이트 past decade, more than half of growth is now driven by technological improvements, compared with just 21 per cent in 2010, according to 바카라사이트 plan.
The plan envisages that by 2020 this will have risen to 60 per cent, according to 바카라사이트 news agency, and 바카라사이트 number of patent applications is expected to double between 2015 and 2020.
“Knowledge-intensive” services will also make up a fifth of 바카라사이트 economy by 2020, up from less than 16 per cent last year, 바카라사이트 plan states.
The plan calls for 바카라사이트 country to create a “new generation of information technology” and “intelligent manufacturing and energy”.
It also says that China should “take 바카라사이트 lead in organising international big science plans and programmes” and strive to lead 바카라사이트 world “in more advanced basic fields and make breakthroughs in more strategic fields”.
Meanwhile, Beijing and Shanghai should build science and technological innovation centres with “international clout”, 바카라사이트 plan says. It also calls for improved public scientific literacy as well as 바카라사이트 “popularisation” of science.
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