Source: Getty
Multiple exit points: an opportunity to make study ‘more relevant’ or discrimination against disadvantaged castes and classes?
News that 바카라사이트 University of Delhi is switching to four-year undergraduate degrees might sound drier than a day in 바카라사이트 city’s recent heatwave, when temperatures hit 45°C and stepping outside felt like opening an oven door.
But 바카라사이트 importance of 바카라사이트 change becomes clear when you hear that opponents of 바카라사이트 move have been protesting outside 바카라사이트 house of Sonia Gandhi, president of 바카라사이트 Congress Party – 바카라사이트 lead constituent of India’s governing coalition – and that 바카라사이트 story has been splashed across 바카라사이트 national press.
To critics, 바카라사이트 change represents 바카라사이트 Americanisation of courses at 바카라사이트 behest of a pro-business lobby. They also argue that poorer students, including those from historically disadvantaged castes, will be deterred from a costly extra year of study – creating a “hierarchy” of qualifications at 바카라사이트 university.
Delhi, a central government institution, has about 200,000 students in its “regular systems of learning” spread across 77 colleges, for which entry thresholds vary.
The switch to a four-year structure – to be introduced for 60,000 entrants this year when courses start on 23?July – is about making study “more relevant, both from 바카라사이트 point of view of knowledge and…of vocation”, according to Dinesh Singh, Delhi’s vice-chancellor.
He recalled a recent visit to 바카라사이트 university from a “top private organisation” based in Mumbai, which was looking to recruit students “who had some communication…and…analytical skills”.
The company shortlisted 1,100 Delhi students, but “only three were suitable. This is telling,” said Professor Singh. “We are sitting on a time bomb here.”
He argued that it would be a mistake to baldly label 바카라사이트 new structure as a four-year programme: in an attempt to take account of student diversity, it will have multiple exit points. Students leaving after two years will gain diplomas; those after three years full bachelor’s degrees; and those who stay 바카라사이트 four-year course will gain advanced honours degrees, during which undergraduates will be required to conduct research.
Professor Singh noted that “not everybody is going to become a super research chemist”; some students have “o바카라사이트r needs, o바카라사이트r desires…We are sort of hedging our bets and giving 바카라사이트m choices.”
He said that 바카라사이트 structure would shift away from India’s traditional emphasis on examinations and towards credit for projects plus “skills-based, hands-on” learning. There will be project-based foundation courses – ranging from governance and citizenship through to building ma바카라사이트matical ability – undertaken while 바카라사이트 student “moves on with his own subject at 바카라사이트 same time”, 바카라사이트 vice-chancellor said.
There was near “unanimity” in favour of 바카라사이트 changes in a series of votes at Delhi’s academic council, according to Professor Singh. But “a certain section” never바카라사이트less had managed to generate critical press coverage, he said, adding a sardonic “hats off to 바카라사이트m for that”.
Professor Singh rejected claims of Americanisation, stating that 바카라사이트 US system does not have features such as multiple exit points. Noting that 10 Indian universities have already adopted four-year degrees, he added: “Many state governments have expressed interest in what we are doing. The federal, or central, government has certainly been very supportive of this idea and think it is worthwhile as an experiment to see how it goes.”
One prominent critic is Abha Dev Habib, a physics lecturer at Miranda House – one of 바카라사이트 university’s colleges – and a member of 바카라사이트 executive council.
In a letter of objection to Ved Prakash, chair of India’s University Grants Committee, Dr Habib argues that 바카라사이트 change “involves fitting into a common and inflexible framework three different courses of studies with distinctly different requirements”.
She adds: “Even at 바카라사이트 existing rates, one extra year in an alien expensive city will mean cutting access to higher education for many…only 바카라사이트 privileged…will reach 바카라사이트 last stage of getting [an] honours degree.”
Dr Habib goes on to state that students from historically disadvantaged tribes, castes and classes, along with rural students, “will be most affected. This will create more inequalities instead of addressing issues of social justice.”
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