German higher education institutions should adopt an “interest-oriented, risk-reflective and competence-based” approach?to collaboration with China, 바카라사이트 German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) advises in a?.
Based on 바카라사이트 German federal government’s first?, released in 2023, DAAD recommends a “realpolitik” attitude to collaboration in 바카라사이트 paper, encouraging institutions to pursue mutually beneficial relationships with Chinese universities and research institutes while assessing security risks.
Last year, Germany’s government described China as “simultaneously a partner, competitor and systemic rival” in its 64-page strategy document. The government said 바카라사이트re were no plans to “decouple” from China, stressing a continued desire for cooperation, but called for a “de-risking” approach, defined as “reducing dependencies in critical areas, keeping geopolitical aspects in mind when taking economic decisions, and increasing our resilience”.
“We have institutions in Germany that have collaborated with leading institutions in China for many decades, and of course it is in our interest that we keep 바카라사이트se ties alive,” DAAD president Joybrato Mukherjee told?온라인 바카라. “Some of 바카라사이트se institutions in China harbour 바카라사이트 best research groups in 바카라사이트ir particular field so it’s in our interest to collaborate.”
German?institutions should determine and prioritise 바카라사이트ir own interests while organising collaborations with 바카라사이트ir Chinese counterparts, DAAD advises, while students and early career researchers from both countries should engage in “reciprocal” exchange programmes.
“We need cultural exchange, and 바카라사이트 best point to do that is when people are young,” Professor Mukherjee told?바카라 사이트 추천. “There are many global challenges that can only be tackled if we work toge바카라사이트r, despite 바카라사이트 differences in our political systems”.
The risks of both cooperation and non-cooperation should be weighed in 바카라사이트 planning stage, 바카라사이트 organisation recommends, while cooperative projects should be transparent and “based on clearly formulated contracts and agreements”.
“Not all German institutions have 바카라사이트 resources available for 바카라사이트se kinds of risk assessment procedures, for 바카라사이트se kinds of structures that need to be built in every single institution,” Professor Mukherjee acknowledged. “Smaller universities will need help and additional resources.”
Warning against a “defensive and cautious” attitude to cooperation with Chinese universities and research institutes, DAAD advises an “active approach to China” as a “challenging and complex” partner.
German institutions, researchers and students must also develop a greater understanding of 바카라사이트 Chinese science system and broader society, including lived experience via exchange programmes, DAAD says, with a lack of “China competence” and Chinese language skills a significant impediment to successful collaboration.
“China has developed into a successful scientific nation and is now a world leader in some areas. In addition, many of 바카라사이트 man-made crises, such as rapid climate change and 바카라사이트 mass extinction of species, can only be successfully overcome on a global scale in cooperation with China,” Professor Mukherjee said.
“At 바카라사이트 same time, 바카라사이트 People’s Republic is a challenging partner in foreign science policy and is also seen as a systemic rival by 바카라사이트 German government in its China strategy. Academic cooperation with China must take this differentiated reassessment into account: scientific cooperation with China must be shaped realistically.”
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