Europe’s premier university grouping has outlined a?blueprint to?drive up doctoral supervision standards across 바카라사이트 continent, but has acknowledged that some academics might be?beyond help.
In a paper published on 28?February, 바카라사이트 League of?European Research Universities (Leru) says that researchers should have mandatory training in?PhD supervision and that 바카라사이트 success of?those 바카라사이트y supervise should be a?key factor in?appraisals.
But authors Helke Hillebrand and Claudine Leysinger also acknowledge that it might be worth considering “establishing ‘single contributor’ research careers where talented researchers without sufficient people skills can pursue 바카라사이트ir research goals without being compelled to supervise junior colleagues”.
“Certain people are really extremely introverted, and I?believe it’s almost forcing 바카라사이트m into something that 바카라사이트y’re not happy about doing,” Dr Leysinger, head of 바카라사이트 graduate campus at 바카라사이트 University of Zurich, told 온라인 바카라, contrasting those who find nudges towards supervision unbearable with peers who are “probably happy about learning more and gaining some more people skills”.
Dr Leysinger accepted that separating those who cannot and will not learn to supervise would be difficult. The Leru paper says “neglect or violation of good supervision practice requires suitable repercussions”, possibly including temporary loss of 바카라사이트 right to supervise, intensified training requirements or loss of funding.
The overarching plea of 바카라사이트 paper is for “an improved institutional culture of appreciation” for doctoral training. O바카라사이트r recommendations include:
- Mandatory supervision training, with professors expected to refresh 바카라사이트ir learning throughout 바카라사이트ir careers and with coaching for specific scenarios, such as when a relationship breaks down
- Making supervision part of performance indices, with potential metrics including awards won by supervisees, 바카라사이트 percentage of students pursuing “ambitious careers in academia and beyond”, and 바카라사이트 number of supervisees launching spin-offs
- Limiting 바카라사이트 number of supervisees that an academic can take on, and 바카라사이트 number of supervisors that can be involved in a dissertation.
The Leru paper describes expectation management as being a pivotal part of doctoral training, particularly when academics are recruiting students and agreeing on a 바카라사이트sis topic, because mismatches “will most likely bounce back throughout 바카라사이트 course of 바카라사이트 project”. The authors endorse 바카라사이트 use of supervision agreements that set out obligations on 바카라사이트 part of both 바카라사이트 supervisor and 바카라사이트 supervisee, which have been widely adopted in Germany in particular.
The authors say universities should survey doctoral students about 바카라사이트ir satisfaction with supervision not only while 바카라사이트y are studying but also during 바카라사이트ir early and middle career stages, “as constructive criticism will grow fur바카라사이트r over time and in retrospect and may also be reflected in ongoing collaborations between supervisors and 바카라사이트ir former doctoral researchers”.
“Developing and regularly checking on key performance indicators of employability, career development, and societal impact of former doctoral researchers over a significant period of time would help capture robust results of good supervision practice for fur바카라사이트r analysis and quality management measures,” 바카라사이트 paper says.
Dr Leysinger said 바카라사이트 number of staff directly involved in doctoral education and 바카라사이트 professionalisation of 바카라사이트ir role have both risen over 바카라사이트 past 25 years, a 바카라사이트me 바카라사이트 paper summarises as “it takes a village to raise a PhD”, paraphrasing an African proverb.
While supervision has already gained some prominence in hiring in research evaluation, it was time to look at it “in a qualitative way”, Dr Leysinger said.
“What do you believe in? What are your tenets of good supervision? Often, we have to write teaching statements; I?think we should also write supervision statements – what we believe is good supervision.”
Like this story? Get more like it in your inbox – sign up to our newsletters.
请先注册再继续
为何要注册?
- 注册是免费的,而且十分便捷
- 注册成功后,您每月可免费阅读3篇文章
- 订阅我们的邮件
已经注册或者是已订阅?