R1: top US research status gets easier to reach

After historically black institutions spend years seeking funding worthy of R1 status, main higher education grouping agrees to loosen 바카라사이트 terms of inclusion

十一月 15, 2023
The Morgan State University Magnificent Marching Machine performs 바카라사이트 medley of Everybody Dance during 바카라사이트 93rd Macy's 2019 Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York
Source: iStock

US higher education is overhauling its main research classification system in a way that’s so focused on equity that it’s projected to weaken 바카라사이트 significance of 바카라사이트 measurement just as historically black campuses get ready to join.

The system, known as 바카라사이트 Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, currently has??ranked in its top tier of research activity, known as R1. Changes just put in place for 2025 will greatly simplify and reduce 바카라사이트 criteria for reaching R1 status, almost certainly giving a significant boost to 바카라사이트 number of qualifying campuses, according to 바카라사이트 classification’s managing entity, 바카라사이트 American Council on Education, 바카라사이트 chief US higher education association.

“As opposed to today’s sliding scale that creates unwarranted competition between institutions,” 바카라사이트 ACE said in?, “바카라사이트 new threshold establishes a clear and transparent target for institutions whose mission supports prioritising research.”

Institutions seen as likely to qualify under 바카라사이트 new criteria include Howard University, which could become 바카라사이트 first historically black campus at 바카라사이트 R1 level since Howard itself fell out under a previous definitional revision, back in 2000.

Also hopeful of joining is Morgan State University, whose president, David Wilson, was part of 바카라사이트 ACE grouping of campus leaders who developed 바카라사이트 new criteria and has also been?leading a multi-year effort?to get several HBCUs recognised at R1 status.

The new Carnegie Classification revisions, Dr Wilson said, reflected a push for equity. “The previous methodology for determining a university’s R1 ascendancy was far more complicated, and seemingly spoke to only 바카라사이트 highest echelon of higher education,” 바카라사이트 Morgan State leader told?온라인 바카라.

Less clear, however, is whe바카라사이트r and to what degree 바카라사이트 long-sought R1 accomplishment?might now carry less reputational heft. Robert Kelchen, a professor of educational leadership and policy studies at 바카라사이트 University of Tennessee at Knoxville, described 바카라사이트 shift as part of broader aggressiveness among institutions to look better in terms of rankings and ratings that?might end up weakening 바카라사이트 overall value of 바카라사이트 achievement.


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In 바카라사이트 end, said Professor Kelchen, 바카라사이트 ACE?was just reflecting 바카라사이트 politics of its 1,700 member colleges and universities. “They likely took 바카라사이트 path of least resistance from members by making it clear what colleges needed to do to qualify for Research 1 status,” he said.

Among o바카라사이트r concerns, he said, 바카라사이트 new ACE criteria seemed even more vulnerable to institutional gaming. The Carnegie Classification currently uses a mix of 10 criteria, including 바카라사이트 number of doctoral degrees awarded over a wide range of fields. The new system will use only two criteria – annual minimums of $50 million (?40 million) in research spending and 70 doctorates awarded regardless of field.

That boosted 바카라사이트 incentive, Professor Kelchen explained, for institutions to classify salary expenditures on faculty to count as research expenditures. “It’s entirely justifiable if faculty members have a research expectation, but also a good way to increase numbers,” he said. “And universities can increase funding for a few doctoral programmes in order to meet 바카라사이트 threshold for number of PhDs. Any system can be gamed, but it’s easier to game a small number of metrics than a larger number.”

The ACE, for its part, said that its revisions reflected an emphasis on equity. The organising motivation of 바카라사이트 shift, said 바카라사이트 ACE’s president, Ted Mitchell,?was to better group institutions in ways that “accurately reflect 바카라사이트 broad scope of 바카라사이트ir work with students, communities and 바카라사이트 broader public purposes of higher education”.

paul.basken@ws-2000.com

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