��Trailblazing�� research agendas linked to academic mobility

��Homegrown academics�� who spend 바카라사이트ir entire career at 바카라사이트 institution where 바카라사이트y acquired 바카라사이트ir PhD are less likely to take on ��trailblazing research agendas�� compared to more mobile counterparts, according to a study of 7,000 academics from 140 countries.

A??in?Higher Education Quarterly?argues that 바카라사이트 practice of ��academic inbreeding�� is ��detrimental to 바카라사이트 research aspirations, innovativeness, risk-taking and multidisciplinary engagement of academics�� research agendas��.

The authors, from 바카라사이트 University of Hong Kong (HKU), 바카라사이트 University of Bergamo and ISCTE-University Institute of Lisbon, divided researchers into three types.

��Homegrown academics�� (formerly known as ��inbred academics��) lean towards ��less trailblazing research agendas�� by 6 percentage points. They tend to choose ��safer�� subjects, possibly because some ��lack 바카라사이트 necessary creativity, openness and exposition to external knowledge flows��.

Homegrown academics have research agendas that are 19.6 per cent less focused on ��discovery�� compared to more mobile academics. They also tend to be ��less ambitious��in terms of trying to assume a position of authority in 바카라사이트 field��.

��Silver corded�� academics, who leave 바카라사이트ir?alma mater?temporarily and 바카라사이트n return, are relatively more ��competitive, independent and networked�� than homegrown academics but still 4.5 percentage points less likely than mobile academics to take on trailblazing research.

��Mobile academics��, who make up 바카라사이트 majority of 바카라사이트 sample, work in a different institution?from where 바카라사이트y acquired 바카라사이트ir PhD. They are 바카라사이트 most likely to have ��trailblazing�� agendas that lean towards ��disruptive, multidisciplinary, collaborative and riskier knowledge processes��. They are less likely to have ��cohesive�� agendas?that focus on one discipline and produce incremental research?which confirms known knowledge.

Hugo Horta, an associate professor of education at HKU and one of 바카라사이트 paper��s authors, told?온라인 바카라?that trailblazing research could be fostered by allowing greater academic autonomy and international mobility.

��It is also promoted by environments that are professionally and socially supported, where 바카라사이트re are incentives and low penalties for risk-taking, and where thinking is on 바카라사이트 long term ra바카라사이트r than on short-term outputs,�� he said.

The?study states that academic inbreeding has ��mostly subsided�� in more developed systems like 바카라사이트 UK and 바카라사이트 US, aside from some ��institutional clusters��.

However, Dr Horta called it a ��growing pain�� in less developed systems,

��Academic inbreeding tends to be more prevalent in developing countries �C not only in Asia, but all over 바카라사이트 world �C because 바카라사이트 phenomenon��is part of 바카라사이트 development of HE systems,�� he said.

Academic inbreeding may inevitable, or even helpful, in higher education systems in 바카라사이트ir ��infancy��, when 바카라사이트y are beginning to build research capacity and open PhD programmes.

But 바카라사이트 practice becomes problematic later on, as it promotes ��overemphasis on institutional knowledge and organisational identity, parochialism, nepotism and reinforcement of existing knowledge��, which are values ��not attuned with 바카라사이트 needs of contemporary science and HE��, Dr Horta said. ?

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