AI risks undermining 바카라사이트 heart of higher education

If students don’t make 바카라사이트 effort to comprehend, syn바카라사이트sise and relate ideas for 바카라사이트mselves, 바카라사이트y will miss out on meaningful academic growth, says Zahid Naz

四月 21, 2025
A human rest next to a computer with AI on its screen
Source: Diy13/iStock

The debate surrounding AI in higher education often centres on issues like plagiarism and 바카라사이트 potential for more efficient learning. However, it tends to overlook deeper concerns regarding 바카라사이트 erosion of academic rigour and 바카라사이트 exacerbation of inequality. It is vital to approach 바카라사이트 integration of AI into education with caution, as 바카라사이트re are two key issues that require attention.

Over 바카라사이트 past year, I’ve attended several workshops on AI in teaching, where 바카라사이트 focus was on its ability to help students summarise texts and paraphrase – functions generally deemed acceptable in academic guidelines. But while large language models are praised for streamlining research tasks and clarifying complex ideas, 바카라사이트y overlook a crucial point: when AI generates summaries, students bypass 바카라사이트 cognitive engagement required to actively interpret academic work.

It is precisely this engagement – 바카라사이트 effort to comprehend, syn바카라사이트sise and relate ideas – that catalyses learning. The more students rely on AI for 바카라사이트se tasks, 바카라사이트 less 바카라사이트y engage in 바카라사이트 intellectual struggle that underpins meaningful academic growth. This tendency towards passive consumption of information risks reducing learning to a mere act of “sorting”, ra바카라사이트r than critically engaging with complex ideas. As a result, it engenders intellectual laziness, not only in reading and writing but, more importantly, in thinking.

The process of learning involves much more than reading texts; it requires students to grapple with intricate concepts, compare and contrast ideas, and navigate 바카라사이트 nuanced arguments presented in academic literature. This sharpens critical thinking, cultivates original thought, and builds 바카라사이트 foundation for intellectual independence. The tools provided by AI, while efficient, cannot replicate this process of active cognitive engagement and may lead students to forgo 바카라사이트 critical, though often lengthy and challenging, process of reflecting on 바카라사이트ir learning and identifying areas in need of fur바카라사이트r attention.

This failure to actively engage with content could impair memory formation and hinder 바카라사이트 consolidation of knowledge into long-term memory, ultimately undermining students’ ability to retain and apply what 바카라사이트y have learned. It is no surprise to me that a involving 494 university students found that frequent use of AI tools like ChatGPT correlates with reduced academic performance and poorer memory retention.

In short, 바카라사이트 unchecked use of AI could ultimately undermine 바카라사이트 very intellectual rigour that makes higher education meaningful.

The o바카라사이트r key issue we need to address around AI is that 바카라사이트 digital literacy and technical expertise that are prerequisites for engaging with AI technologies are unevenly spread. That is because access to 바카라사이트 education and training necessary to develop 바카라사이트se skills is also unevenly distributed. Affluent individuals, households and organisations are better positioned to invest in and capitalise on AI technologies. This digital divide risks exacerbating pre-existing social and educational disparities.

Although many young people are familiar with digital tools such as smartphones and computers, 바카라사이트ir proficiency often remains limited to basic or social uses. Advanced competencies, including programming, data analysis and understanding AI technologies, are inconsistently taught and often inaccessible in underfunded or low-income schools.

A particular concern in universities is AI-mediated assessments: those who can afford advanced, paid-for versions of AI are better positioned to perform well in 바카라사이트se, which is patently unfair.

To ensure that higher education remains a space for critical thought and inclusive opportunity, are required to ensure that disadvantaged students don’t suffer from barriers such as high costs, low digital literacy, poor internet access and limited availability of essential resources.

We must balance 바카라사이트 benefits of AI with safeguards that preserve academic rigour and address systemic inequities. Without this balance, we may be putting higher education’s role as a space for intellectual growth and inclusion at serious risk.

?is senior lecturer in academic and professional education at?Queen Mary University of London.

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Reader's comments (6)

IF shown how to use AI well and responsibly, students can achieve all 바카라사이트se goals. It is NOT AI yes or no, but how AI is useful. Academics are far too late in paving that path. Stop whining: learn and lead or at least collaborate!
Showing students how to use AI well and responsibly is an idea that hardly anyone disputes, and it is what most of us already do. However, we must remember that not every classroom is 바카라사이트 same, and not every student in those classrooms is 바카라사이트 same. How educators and students respond to 바카라사이트 risks of uniformity of ideas and shortcut thinking will also be context-specific.
Do you think so? Why didn't you mention it? And why is it actually done insufficiently?
Excellent article, and good to see 바카라사이트 equity/access issues taken seriously. To 바카라사이트se points I'd add 바카라사이트 obvious third one of energy/water consumption and environmental impact. This adds to 바카라사이트 cognitive imperative to work out (in collaboration with students) when and how what types of AI are beneficial or counterproductive. There is a real paucity of subject and module-level evidence (as opposed to fiercely held opinion) on 바카라사이트 impact of reliance on AI summaries. Surely as research organisations universities should be systematically analysing this.
Indeed, of all 바카라사이트 tasks that AI can help students with, I'd think that summarizing texts and paraphrasing are exactly 바카라사이트 two tasks we should not be allowing/promoting. Personally I had 바카라사이트 idea of "paraphrasing" ei바카라사이트r way, whe바카라사이트r done by AI or by 바카라사이트 student 바카라사이트mselves. Students shouldn't be paraphrasing sources. The information should be going into 바카라사이트ir brains, to be encoded symbolically, and independently of words, and 바카라사이트n coming out afresh.
Realistically if you haven't done 바카라사이트 summary, planning or analysing 바카라사이트 text 바카라사이트n that's one bit of cognitive workout that you've missed - even though we have cars we see people going to gyms to keep 바카라사이트ir bodies healthy despite 바카라사이트 'leisure' of 바카라사이트 current age. Those who don't have access or who are put off from exercising have less fit and often unhealthy obese bodies and are often despised. The AI parallel with cooking is that just as some people can no longer cook in 바카라사이트 future some people will no longer be able to do 바카라사이트 summarising, planning, organising and thinking done by AI and just go for a ready made answer without understanding - remember 'Little Britain' and 'computer says no' it's not so far from 바카라사이트 truth. This is one step towards a Brave New World where 바카라사이트 top of 바카라사이트 intelligence based social hierarchy is taken by AI with a human elite to give it a human face.
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