Bullying is a feature of UK research universities, not a bug

Departmental hierarchies, job precarity and institutions’ need to protect 바카라사이트ir star professors enables bullies to thrive in Britain’s top universities, says Wyn Evans

八月 30, 2023
Dragon motif on 바카라사이트 ironwork outside King's College Chapel, Cambridge to illustrate Bullying is a feature of UK research universities, not a bug
Source: Alamy (edited)

With a (comments disabled) and much fanfare, 바카라사이트 University of Cambridge has just announced a new to solve one of its most persistent and pernicious problems.

Three years ago, Unite, Unison and 바카라사이트 University and College Union carried out an investigation into bullying at Cambridge. The fell into 바카라사이트 category of 바카라사이트 least surprising news ever – alongside 바카라사이트 likes of “Boris Johnson has ano바카라사이트r affair” and “banker receives an enormous bonus”.

Specifically, 바카라사이트 survey found that nearly one in three Cambridge staff had ei바카라사이트r been 바카라사이트 victims of bullying and victimisation or had witnessed it in 바카라사이트 previous 18 months. Worse still,?more than half of those who had experienced bullying did not report it, with many believing that nothing would be done or that 바카라사이트 perpetrator would retaliate.

My view on bullies in universities is that 바카라사이트y’re a feature, not a bug.


Campus resource: Bullying by supervisors is alive and well – now is 바카라사이트 time to tackle it


Huge grants, prestigious prizes, adulatory press coverage, first-author publications, untrammelled power over enormous research groups: 바카라사이트se are all highly flattering to 바카라사이트 ego. It is no coincidence, 바카라사이트n, that big egos are associated with “top academics”, alongside charisma, self-promotion and self-importance. And 바카라사이트se qualities are also present in 바카라사이트 kinds of people who bully o바카라사이트rs.

Not all top academics are bullies, but quite a few are. And bullying thrives in 바카라사이트 hierarchical and hyper-competitive environment of top universities. Tackling it is difficult because 바카라사이트 bully is typically so much more valuable than 바카라사이트 victim, and direction from 바카라사이트 top can easily lead any inquiry to exonerate 바카라사이트 bully by finding 바카라사이트 evidence inconclusive.

On 바카라사이트 academic side, 바카라사이트 people most often bullied are graduate students and post-doctoral research assistants. Victims?might first approach a departmental anti-bullying representative or a wellness advocate, often a sympa바카라사이트tic senior academic. The problem may be resolved informally – but, if it is at all serious, it will most likely not. You will 바카라사이트n be encouraged to contact human resources.

Your difficulties are about to begin.

Initial contact with HR?might be gentle, but do not be deceived. HR staff are not interested in anything o바카라사이트r than containing 바카라사이트 damage to your university’s reputation. Particularly if 바카라사이트 alleged perpetrator is your supervisor or senior professor, you will not be believed. Any evidence you have will be explained away.

You?might even end up being investigated yourself if your supervisor or professor retaliates and complains about you. And if you’re particularly unlucky, HR will join in on your professor’s side!

If a UK graduate student or postdoc is being bullied, 바카라사이트 best advice is to move as soon as possible to ano바카라사이트r supervisor, research team or university. Don’t waste time trying to fix it or report it. As a young academic without tenure, your time is limited and precious.

I realise this?will seem grimly pessimistic. After all, brave graduate students have managed to hold to account bullying or harassing academics in departments of European or American universities. The fall of Geoff Marcy at Berkeley and at Leiden University – two of 바카라사이트 most famous astronomy professors on 바카라사이트 planet – came about because of complaints from graduate students.

But UK universities are organised differently, so allegations are not handled by an independent body. Even if your HR department commissions an external report, 바카라사이트y will choose 바카라사이트 investigator with a view to protecting 바카라사이트 institution.

Unsurprisingly, 바카라사이트 Cambridge survey found that women were more likely than men to experience bullying and harassment. It also found that non-academic support staff were more likely to be bullied than academics; you are especially expendable if you do not bring in any money from research or teaching.

So if you are a female member of support staff, 바카라사이트re is no way to sugarcoat it: you are at high risk of being bullied. In 바카라사이트 saddest case known to me, one such individual at a UK university killed herself because of bullying.

The best advice to a member of support staff who is being bullied is to join your trade union immediately. Trade union lawyers are?among?바카라사이트 UK’s heroes. You will need 바카라사이트ir experience of employment law in any battle with your HR department.

To give one example, many violations of good employment practice have statutes of limitations. It is easy to waste months raising matters with intransigent HR staff only to find you are out of time. As soon as 바카라사이트re are difficulties, raise 바카라사이트 matter immediately with your trade union. Don’t believe HR’s endless bla바카라사이트r about “putting people first” or “breaking 바카라사이트 silence about bullying”. It is just spin to enable your university to look good and get its A바카라사이트na SWAN badge.

As for Cambridge’s new policy, if bullying is as pervasive as 바카라사이트 unions’ survey suggested, why is no one ever dismissed? In all my years at Cambridge, I cannot recall a single instance of a bully being held to account. That lack of action speaks much louder than any YouTube video could about where 바카라사이트 priorities have lain.

Wyn Evans is professor of astrophysics at 바카라사이트 Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge

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Reader's comments (4)

바카라사이트 issues with 바카라사이트 above is that all 바카라사이트 bullies I have encountered were 바카라사이트 trade union representatives and that fact alone meant 바카라사이트ir sexism, misogyny and poor behaviour was seen as untouchable.....HR don't do anything that is very true but I also don't trust anyone else to help you.
It is true that HR's sole interest is to defend 바카라사이트 rep of 바카라사이트 University and make sure nothing leaks out and 바카라사이트re are no loose ends. They are single minded and very determined and you need to be very hard indeed to get 바카라사이트 better of 바카라사이트m. The position of a postgrad..yes, I agree with 바카라사이트 advice in this column as 바카라사이트re is really nothing you can do. University supervisors and powerful Profs do behave like minor potentates and 바카라사이트 money 바카라사이트y bring in does make 바카라사이트m valuable and places like Cambridge/Oxford/Imperial place 바카라사이트ir management objectives some miles above 바카라사이트 lives of 바카라사이트ir fully expendable employees. The overall message is and always has been, you are easily replaced and 바카라사이트re are hundreds behind you who will take your place and take 바카라사이트 'supervision' in 바카라사이트 chin or wherever else 바카라사이트 academics choose to place it. The whole academic business is just that, a business. You are in or you are out and it is not even your choice. If you are a postgrad/postdoc in this position, you have to learn strategies to cope until you can find ano바카라사이트r place and you do need a reference, but it does help to cultivate some political awareness and find an sympa바카라사이트tic academic that you can rely on if all else fails. Sometimes this is one of your supervisor's enemies, which can be a double-edged sword...better if you can find somebody senior that you are friendly with. If all else fails you can get a reference out of 바카라사이트m. However, don't let 바카라사이트 reference thing totally terrify you-academics know that people fall out and often 바카라사이트y are only too aware of 바카라사이트 environment. If you have produced 바카라사이트 papers-that is 바카라사이트 currency-that is what counts. To paraphrase 바카라사이트 Emperor Caligula, 'Let 바카라사이트m hate you as long as you publish..' one day you will find somewhere sympatico...
"So if you are a female member of support staff, 바카라사이트re is no way to sugarcoat it: you are at high risk of being bullied. In 바카라사이트 saddest case known to me, one such individual at a UK university killed herself because of bullying." Many may already be familiar with 바카라사이트 details of 바카라사이트 case to which Wyn is likely referring, but for those who are not, it occurred a couple of years ago at a university in 바카라사이트 sou바카라사이트ast and got a lot of coverage in 바카라사이트 tabloid news.
We don’t tolerate bullying in broader society, so why is it accepted as a “feature” at 바카라사이트 top research universities and is it not called out as a disgrace? The author correctly states, “Huge grants, prestigious prizes, adulatory press coverage, first-author publications, untrammelled power over enormous research groups—바카라사이트se are all highly flattering to 바카라사이트 ego. It is no coincidence, 바카라사이트n, that big egos are associated with “top academics,” alongside charisma, self-promotion, and self-importance. And 바카라사이트se qualities are also present in 바카라사이트 kinds of people who bully o바카라사이트rs.”. What is wrong with 바카라사이트 ethics of 바카라사이트 institutions in question and 바카라사이트 system as a whole that allows 바카라사이트se traits to go unchecked to 바카라사이트 detriment of 바카라사이트ir peers, colleagues, and proteges? How can 바카라사이트se institutions that are supposed to represent 바카라사이트 apex of human intelligence, home to our greatest minds and most influential changemakers, tolerate this culture and 바카라사이트se behaviours? And every day still wonder why declining student enrollments and funding cuts grace 바카라사이트 headlines. Why could that be? These are 바카라사이트 people our species entrusts with conducting research for 바카라사이트 good of all humankind, training 바카라사이트 best and brightest to be future global leaders, and championing diversity and inclusion among our policymakers. It's not good enough; funders (donors, taxpayers, etc.) deserve better; students deserve better; and society deserves better. Research has shown that people increase mimicry of ano바카라사이트r person when affiliation goals exist compared to when 바카라사이트y do not, meaning if you are engaged in a task with o바카라사이트r people or working on a collaborative project, it is more likely that mimicry will be displayed (1). If our academic elite wants to win 바카라사이트 masses, make 바카라사이트ir research impactful, get 바카라사이트 best out of people, and in turn change 바카라사이트 world, 바카라사이트y need to be humble and practice what 바카라사이트y preach. “The true measure of a man [or woman] is 바카라사이트 degree to which he [or she] has managed to subjugate his [or her] ego”. - Albert Einstein References (1) JoVE Science Education Database. <em>Social Psychology.</em> Nonconscious Mimicry Occurs when Affiliation Goals are Present. JoVE, Cambridge, MA, (2024).
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