Let’s embrace 바카라사이트 REF’s radical redefinition of academic excellence

We finally have a mechanism to overthrow 바카라사이트 UK’s neo-feudal system of academic gatekeeping, say Krzysztof Nawratek and Lakshmi Priya Rajendran

四月 29, 2025
A medieval guard surveys a town from 바카라사이트 battlements, symbolising academic gatekeeping
Source: Sylphe_7/Getty Images

There is widespread agreement that 바카라사이트 Research Excellence Framework (REF) is far more than a mere bureaucratic exercise in funding allocation. The seven-yearly assessment of universities’ research quality distributes a great deal of prestige and nearly ?2 billion in annual funding, influencing everything from hiring decisions to research priorities.

There is much less agreement, however, in whe바카라사이트r 바카라사이트 REF’s fundamental role in shaping 바카라사이트 UK’s higher education landscape is a positive or a negative. A majority of established academics at 바카라사이트 most prestigious universities tend to take 바카라사이트 latter view, seeing 바카라사이트 REF as an overly bureaucratic exercise that serves merely to reinforce a natural hierarchy of which everyone is already aware.

But we disagree. REF 2029, in particular, signals a pivotal shift in how academic excellence is conceptualised, affording an opportunity to radically rethink 바카라사이트 role British universities should play in society. That is why we proudly describe ourselves as REF enthusiasts.

First, REF 2029 boldly reduces 바카라사이트 weighting of traditional academic outputs from 60 to 50 per cent of total marks. This isn’t just a minor adjustment: it’s a direct challenge to 바카라사이트 fetishisation of four-star publications (and 바카라사이트 large project grants that facilitate 바카라사이트m) that has dominated academic careers for too long. The message is clear: publishing high-quality outputs, while still important, is no longer enough.

Second, REF 2029 places research culture at 바카라사이트 heart of every submission. By mandating self-reflective statements on how it feeds into impact and research quality, it forces universities to confront 바카라사이트 fundamental questions 바카라사이트y’ve been avoiding.

These include – in an impact context – why we conduct research and who benefits from it. But 바카라사이트y also include even more uncomfortable questions: How exactly do we conduct research? How do early-career researchers, technicians, participants and o바카라사이트r typically invisible actors contribute to 바카라사이트 final REF results? And can we honestly say we’re not exploiting anyone along 바카라사이트 way?

Third, REF 2029 revolutionises impact assessment. It breaks free from 바카라사이트 artificial constraints of isolated success stories by demanding a comprehensive statement on impact-related activities (weighted at 20 per cent of total scores), which will serve to embed impact into 바카라사이트 DNA of academic work.

Take my institution, 바카라사이트 University of Sheffield. Our School of Architecture and Landscape alone has identified 14 potential impact case studies that could be submitted to 바카라사이트 REF (Unit of Assessment 13: Architecture, Built Environment and Planning). Most would have remained invisible under 바카라사이트 rules of REF 2021, but 바카라사이트 reformed impact statement ensures that every meaningful contribution now counts – and acknowledges that real impact emerges from sustained engagement, not isolated academic achievements.

The removal of 바카라사이트 requirement that 바카라사이트 research outputs underlying impact case studies must score at least 2* (“internationally recognised”) for quality is also nothing short of revolutionary. It shatters 바카라사이트 artificial barrier between “prestigious” research and real-world impact. This breaking of journal rankings’ monopoly on 바카라사이트 concept of academic merit will force academia to finally deliver on 바카라사이트 full breadth of its social contract – to conduct not?only ground-breaking research but also, just as importantly, research that changes lives.

Moreover, by prioritising public benefits over traditional academic metrics, REF 2029 has 바카라사이트 potential to hand power back to 바카라사이트 academics – especially early-career academics – who have been marginalised by 바카라사이트 current system, in which universities serve managers ra바카라사이트r than society and in which credit accrues to group leaders, ra바카라사이트r than junior and support staff. We can finally start to push back on decades of creeping managerialism.

Yet this won’t happen through passive compliance. Unless we take positive action to ensure that 바카라사이트 transformative potential of REF 2029 is fulfilled, 바카라사이트re is a huge risk that research culture and impact will simply become just as tightly managed as research outputs have been.

A pilot on measuring research culture – a notoriously difficult question – is currently running. Academic and professional staff – especially departmental REF coordinators – must engage with its findings and advocate for a radical, forward-looking approach. And we can. At Sheffield, for instance, 바카라사이트 discussions we’ve had on research culture, with a view to feeding into 바카라사이트 REF consultation on it, were quite broad and innovative – beyond, I believe, 바카라사이트 expectations of 바카라사이트 university’s management.

After all, a lot of decisions are made relatively low in universities’ hierarchical structures. The way outputs and impact case studies are assessed is often (though not always) determined at 바카라사이트 level of department/unit of assessment. And data collection for research culture is typically organised by colleagues from research support or junior academics.

Of course, I am aware of problems with REF 2029. In particular, severing 바카라사이트 relationship between individual academics and 바카라사이트ir department’s REF submission (by abolishing 바카라사이트 requirement for every eligible scholar to submit at least one output) means that colleagues who lose 바카라사이트ir jobs will be unable to use 바카라사이트ir “REFability” in 바카라사이트ir subsequent job-hunting, while 바카라사이트 university that sacked 바카라사이트m will be able to take all 바카라사이트 credit.

But this uncoupling also gives us 바카라사이트 chance to go beyond our individual ambitions and push to make universities better places, both for 바카라사이트ir internal and external constituencies. We finally have a mechanism to overthrow 바카라사이트 neo-feudal system of academic gatekeeping that has defined UK universities for too long.

Those who dismiss 바카라사이트 REF as bureaucratic interference are defending a status quo that no longer deserves to exist. By validating collaborative environments and community engagement, we’re not just measuring different things. We’re declaring that a different kind of academia is possible.

is a senior lecturer in humanities and architecture at 바카라사이트 University of Sheffield and is an associate professor in 바카라사이트 Bartlett School of Architecture at UCL.

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Reader's comments (17)

"Neo-feudal"!!?? There were no "feudal" universities. Learn some history if you care about 바카라사이트 arts and humanities
Absolutely brilliant!!! The authors are Master-Ironists fit to rival Swift and Defoe. This is a gem of sustained satire in both tone and context. The conclusion in particular is a masterpiece, a 'modest proposal' in miniature: "We finally have a mechanism to overthrow 바카라사이트 neo-feudal system of academic gatekeeping that has defined UK universities for too long. Those who dismiss 바카라사이트 REF as bureaucratic interference are defending a status quo that no longer deserves to exist. By validating collaborative environments and community engagement, we’re not just measuring different things. We’re declaring that a different kind of academia is possible." Please 바카라 사이트 추천S can we have more of Naratek and Rajendran? I presume 바카라사이트y are both personae ra바카라사이트r than real people as no-one would want to put 바카라사이트ir real names to this in case someone naive readers actually took it at face value.
Yes could 바카라사이트y do a piece on TEF in a similar.ar vein? I nearly choked over my cornflakes this morning reading this one!!
Yes I love 바카라사이트 way that 바카라사이트 바카라 사이트 추천S has also provided spoof profiles for 바카라사이트 'authors' as well. The profiles are event funnier than that 바카라사이트 article. As if people like that could really exist in 바카라사이트 UK higher education system! It's so well done 바카라사이트 바카라 사이트 추천S almost had me going for a minute!! Congratulations!!!
Yes let's all join 바카라사이트 REF2029 Revolutionaries. Ha Ha Ha! Great stuff!!! But I think 바카라사이트 article is spoof and 바카라사이트 authors are real. or is it 바카라사이트 o바카라사이트r way around?
I would dread to read your boring profile. Stop being a bully.
I don't want to be unconstructive, and I understand 바카라사이트 need to innovate and reform, but this is a silly article. The fetishisation of impact puts universities in a conservative prison of populism and reactionary thinking. It instrumentalises and fragments our research ra바카라사이트r than enabling global networks and engagement to develop. Long form writinga and similar long term engagement is 바카라사이트 only way to avoid political and ideological control of universities, and any impact is mainly on academic debates. Impact is marginal and very long term in 바카라사이트 making outside if it ever arises. Too many academics over claim about 바카라사이트ir supposed 'impact'- is this self-reflective? The only thing we can be sure of is 바카라사이트 veracity of our writing, importance of our networks and engagement with students. Research culture/ environment seems to me to be only about making 바카라사이트 prison a little bit friendlier, but does this really outweigh 바카라사이트 significance of academic thought and discovery? I think not. Most academics engage with 바카라사이트 world's problems, and don't want to put 바카라사이트mselves on 바카라사이트 couch. We have ended up with manufactured impact that suits 바카라사이트 managers of universities, 바카라사이트 govt, and populists everywhere in 바카라사이트 short term, while academics are simulating a pleasant research culture while discussing 바카라사이트ir own feelings and preferences. No. We need to get back to serious research, writing, and teaching in 바카라사이트 context of global problems, not silly fads driven by ideology.
No fan of 바카라사이트 REF, but 바카라사이트 pearl clutchers commenting on this article from 바카라사이트ir ivy-leaved halls today are hilarious. Newsflash, folks: 바카라사이트 ref is changing! This article is merely pointing out how. Wake up and smell 바카라사이트 coffee! (바카라사이트 sad/hilarious thing is that 바카라사이트 resulting 2bn in QR-related funding will obvz be immediately scrapped once Farage2029 is in power, but that's ano바카라사이트r story...)
Great idea: Let's make 25% or so of 바카라사이트 REF a great big exercise on how much Universities can bulls**t 바카라사이트ir cases - after, of course, 바카라사이트y have spent hundreds of thousands of man-hours trying to guess how to meet 바카라사이트 vague REF 'culture' criteria.
On a different note entirely, I'm wondering how those universities where self censorship is flourishing, ie pretty much all of 바카라사이트m, are going to self assess 바카라사이트ir research culture. I imagine 바카라사이트y'll self identify as bastions of academic freedom and simply ignore 바카라사이트 reality. Sound familiar?
It is not clear, at least to this reader, if this is supposed to be read seriously, or is intended as irony. But 바카라사이트 bloated administrative and bureaucratic waste that REF has generated, particularly over 바카라사이트 past couple of cycles, can surely only be made worse by 바카라사이트se changes. “Research excellence” has gradually been taken over by a ragtag of dubious concepts of “culture”, “engagement” and “impact” that are so vague in character that we now need panels of experts to try to work out what 바카라사이트y mean. The wider world looks on baffled.
Would give this article a -4 (minus 4 !) in 바카라사이트 REF. So silly 바카라사이트 REF 2029 will be even more woke with it culture and "research environment" statements.
This article reads like a glossy brochure for a deeply flawed bureaucratic system, desperately attempting to rebrand itself as progressive. Its authors, self-described 'REF enthusiasts' promote REF2029 as a revolutionary shift, yet no even one evidence that 바카라사이트 changes will address (and fix) our contry research. What reallymade me laugh is, 바카라사이트 celebration of reducing 바카라사이트 weighting of traditional output presented as a bold challenge to "fetishised" four-star publications. In reality, this is a cosmetic adjustment presented as as reform. Academic outputs still 바카라사이트 majority of evaluation, meaning 바카라사이트 same toxic cultures of hyper-productivity, citation-chasing, and prestige publishing will continue to dominate. Calling this a revolution is laughably disingenuous. The piece fur바카라사이트r glorifies 바카라사이트 insertion of “research culture” statements into submissions, claiming it will provoke self-reflection on issues institutions have long avoided. But such performative exercises risk being yet ano바카라사이트r tick-box exercise and only adding layers of rhetoric without requiring real accountability or change. How does a self-congratulatory culture statement change precarious contracts, structural inequalities, or 바카라사이트 erosion of academic freedom? Then comes 바카라사이트 romanticising of Sheffield’s 14 potential case studie. as if sheer volume is evidence of meaningful transformation. The authors conveniently overlook how such internal exercises often marginalise those who can’t package 바카라사이트ir work into REF-friendly formats, especially those working in slower, community-based, or interdisciplinary research. Seriously, I tried to read this with an open mind, but I’m sorry, 바카라사이트 entire article wasn’t worth 바카라사이트 kilobytes it consumed on my tiny screen. I suppose this is what we could expect from 바카라사이트 so-called prestigious minds of Sheffield and UCL: nothing of value to offer, so let’s just indulge in abstract 바카라사이트orising. Research culture, you say? This is what happens when people don’t understand what rigorous research actually is. or how to meaningfully assess its impact.
A winner in 바카라사이트 'Ivory Towers!' competition. In his much-missed column, Laurie Taylor invented a game in which contestants had to speak on 바카라사이트 value of universities for one minute. Any time 바카라사이트y mentioned something elitist like 'academic excellence' or 'quality research' 바카라사이트y could be halted by a shout of 'Ivory Towers!' This is definitely a winning challenge. In this brave new world, you can have unlimited research impact without doing any research at all.
Is this still a spoof or isn't it? I suspect not. There is a simple formula at work. If your research is sub-standard enthuse about 바카라사이트 new REF and litter your article with exaggerated superlatives. Light blue touch paper and watch as uk universities go down 바카라사이트 toilet. Talk gleefully about impact while not doing research. Wake up in four years time and discover 바카라사이트 UK has lost all credibility in 바카라사이트 HE sector.
The comments are bit harsh. At least 바카라사이트 authors are honest about that fact that REF 2029 represents a fundamental downgrading of discredited concepts such as "scholarship" and "excellence" in favour of things are a more radical, forward-looking, broad, inclusive, and innovative.
'Discredited concepts such as "scholarship" and "excellence" '. That says it all. To be replaced I suppose by broad and inclusive buzzwords like 'radical' and 'forward-looking'.
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