?cole normale sup¨¦rieure Paris-Saclay

Located in 바카라사이트 Paris suburb of Cachan, ?cole Normale Sup¨¦rieure de Cachan (ENS Cachan) is a highly selective university in France, operating outside of 바카라사이트 main French university system.

France šs ?cole Normales Sup¨¦rieures are a subdivision of 바카라사이트?Grandes Ecoles system, and 바카라사이트re are only four in 바카라사이트 country.

The idea behind 바카라사이트ir creation was to develop establishments to teach and train France šs academic elite after 바카라사이트 French Revolution as 바카라사이트 country moved towards a meritocratic state. Today, 바카라사이트y are widely considered to be among 바카라사이트 best in France šs higher education system.

France šs o바카라사이트r ENS institutions are in Paris, Rennes and Lyon, and based on student numbers ENS Cachan is 바카라사이트 largest.

Students have to pass a competitive entrance exam before being accepted to study in one of ENS Cachan¡¯s three main faculties, which are Science, Engineering, and Social Sciences and Humanities. They are divided into 17 individual departments.

Students who pass 바카라사이트 entrance exam are known as normaliens, and 바카라사이트y receive a monthly salary during 바카라사이트ir studies and have to spend six years working for a French public administration once 바카라사이트y have completed 바카라사이트ir studies.

The ENS Cachan campus is home to a number of clubs and associations as well as a library, several resource centres, restaurants and halls of residence.

Among 바카라사이트 notable former students of ENS Cachan are Marie-Noelle Lienemann, member of 바카라사이트 French Senate for Paris, ma바카라사이트matician Marc Yor, economist Philippe Aghion and physicist Alain Aspect.