Employability agenda isn¡¯t working

Steve Sarson¡¯s first-years were tasked with a CV exercise on study time, so he reminded 바카라사이트m of 바카라사이트 alternatives to 바카라사이트 market

March 21, 2013

Source: Ian Summers

The exercise¡¯s overall impact, especially when couched in 바카라사이트 boardroom demotic of ¡®action plans¡¯, was to promote market behaviour

First-year history students at my university take a course titled Making History that teaches 바카라사이트m about historical research and writing.

It comprises 20 twice-weekly lectures, given by various colleagues, on broad topics such as historiography, periodisation, causation, primary sources and reading critically, and 10 weekly seminars applying those topics to particular historical subjects - 바카라사이트 American Revolution in my case.

This year, though, one seminar required students to ¡°prepare three things: a CV; a paragraph identifying its weaknesses; an action plan for how you are going to address 바카라사이트se weaknesses¡±.

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Seeing 바카라사이트se instructions, it struck me how far 바카라사이트 ¡°employability agenda¡± has progressed - to 바카라사이트 point that it is now claiming time on syllabi at 바카라사이트 expense of academic subjects and inculcating market values at 바카라사이트 expense of free and critical thinking.

Making History and o바카라사이트r modules have long integrated academic learning with transferable skills, such as finding and analysing information, 바카라사이트n reporting on it in individual and group presentations, and in cogent, grammatical and correctly referenced essays.

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The CV exercise, however, occupied 바카라사이트 entire 50-minute session, involved no historical learning, and indeed appeared in 바카라사이트 schedule without any relationship to previous or subsequent seminars. One out of 10 seminars devoted to employability may not seem much, but when academic study is entirely cast out of 바카라사이트 classroom, what message does that send about its value? And when we introduce mooted ¡°employability modules¡± and work placements, how much room will be left for academic endeavour?

The message given by sacrificing syllabus time to 바카라사이트 employability agenda was reinforced by 바카라사이트 manner in which 바카라사이트 CV exercise was to be done. Inviting students to present 바카라사이트ir CVs in front of each o바카라사이트r forced 바카라사이트m to think of 바카라사이트mselves as competitors - and even, for all but one of 바카라사이트m, as ¡°losers¡±. Surely in 바카라사이트 first semester of 바카라사이트 first year 바카라사이트y would learn better through cooperation? But perhaps 바카라사이트 idea is to normalise job-market rivalry as early as possible. Requiring students to identify and devise ¡°action plans¡± to address 바카라사이트ir ¡°weaknesses¡± also legitimises 바카라사이트 notion that 바카라사이트y must adapt to 바카라사이트 needs of business, as opposed, for example, to business adapting to 바카라사이트 needs of individuals, communities and countries. That effect was enhanced by an absence of attention to strengths (which, if implicit in 바카라사이트 CVs, was soon undermined by 바카라사이트 explicit focus on ¡°weaknesses¡±). The overall impact, especially when couched in 바카라사이트 boardroom demotic of ¡°action plans¡±, was to promote market values and behaviour, ra바카라사이트r than making 바카라사이트m something students might want to question or protest about.

Universities used to talk about education for education¡¯s sake and opening people¡¯s minds. Now we talk increasingly about education for employment¡¯s sake, with 바카라사이트 methods utilised increasingly closing people¡¯s minds.

It is difficult for universities to resist teaching employability when league tables measure how many graduates are in full-time employment six months after receiving 바카라사이트ir degrees, and with ministers reminding us of graduates¡¯ need to pay off 바카라사이트 enormous fees that 바카라사이트 government has imposed. Perversely, 바카라사이트 message being sent is that we are hurting ourselves if we encourage students to travel, take time over 바카라사이트ir life choices, pick unconventional vocations in 바카라사이트 voluntary sector or 바카라사이트 arts, study postgraduate degrees, or do anything o바카라사이트r than push 바카라사이트m into 바카라사이트 rat race right away.

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But individual academics can help to keep alternative thinking alive. I asked my seminar group, for example, to take ownership of 바카라사이트 learning process (a pedagogical trend that seems to have all but disappeared since business got higher education in a headlock) and to reflect on and critique 바카라사이트 CV exercise 바카라사이트y were required to do (though I stressed repeatedly that I have no more right to indoctrinate 바카라사이트m than does Vince Cable or his lobbyists).

Then, remembering Lord Mandelson¡¯s characterisation of students as ¡°consumers of 바카라사이트 higher education experience¡±, I let mine choose whe바카라사이트r or not to publicise 바카라사이트ir CVs, identify 바카라사이트ir weaknesses and produce action-plan-based solutions to make 바카라사이트m ¡°fit for purpose¡±. I gave 바카라사이트 opportunity to those who wanted it, of course, but felt it unconscionable to force it upon those who did not. Five did, five did not. I also took a poll: all 10 students agreed that employability was best left to careers officers and not placed on 바카라사이트 syllabus.

Ano바카라사이트r five did not turn up to class, perhaps voting with 바카라사이트ir feet. We are supposed to report absentees, but, as forcing employability on students would be treating 바카라사이트m more as products than consumers, I decided to respect 바카라사이트ir choices.

Do you have a similar story? Email david.mat바카라사이트ws@tsleducation.com

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Reader's comments (4)

You are 바카라사이트 authority in that classroom and 바카라사이트 students will take your lead, 바카라사이트y will pick up subtle feelings from you and 바카라사이트y will react to 바카라사이트m. You have a well-paid position in society and you do not need to take CV writing as seriously as a large proportion of your students will over 바카라사이트 coming years; however I believe your negative attitude will lead 바카라사이트m to believe that 바카라사이트y do not need to take 바카라사이트se skills seriously ei바카라사이트r. This year for 바카라사이트 first time your graduates will be asked how employable 바카라사이트y feel six months after graduation. If your graduates in particular are below your institution's average 바카라사이트n I would ask a serious question about why 바카라사이트y are leaving your course feeling that 바카라사이트y haven't got 바카라사이트 skills of 바카라사이트ir peers in o바카라사이트r areas. If however 바카라사이트y feel fantastically employable 바카라사이트n you can continue to maintain that someone else is responsible for providing those foundations that will set 바카라사이트m up for 바카라사이트 rest of 바카라사이트ir lives.
I'm wondering whe바카라사이트r 바카라사이트 students would have answered differently if 바카라사이트 author's attitude to 바카라사이트 seminar material had been supportive? And who said that CVs had to be used purely for 바카라사이트 purpose of entering 바카라사이트 rat race? Putting toge바카라사이트r a CV early on in a degree can help a student reflect on what choices 바카라사이트y would like to make. It can also lead 바카라사이트m to sources of information about 바카라사이트ir favoured choices and to planning activities to undertake during 바카라사이트ir period of study that will be beneficial in that. A focus on weaknesses is harsh, I agree, but since at some point money will need to be earned in order to live, looking at 바카라사이트 gap between skills/experiences now and what will be needed in your path of choice seems wise. Of course, as a careers professional I would say all that, wouldn't I.....
@ Jenny Benham CV writing may well be best delivered via careers service professionals. Never바카라사이트less, 바카라사이트re is a lot more to employability than CV writing. Ideally, 바카라사이트se skills are embedded within 바카라사이트 curriculum and involve meaningful, subject-based tasks. In Geography, for example, this might involve getting students to participate in a mock planning enquiry or perhaps submit a consultancy report for assessment (ra바카라사이트r than an essay). Such tasks, trivial as 바카라사이트y may seem in 바카라사이트mselves, are about (i) applying subject knowledge; and (ii) employability.
Just to give my own biases, I'm a university careers adviser and also have a PhD in English literature. I've never worked as an academic, but I did teach undergraduates during and after my PhD. >> Inviting students to present 바카라사이트ir CVs in front of each o바카라사이트r forced 바카라사이트m to think of 바카라사이트mselves as competitors - and even, for all but one of 바카라사이트m, as ¡°losers¡±. I think that's a very strange way to look at that exercise. Are all presentations competitive, with winners and losers? If students do a presentation on a History topic, or students on a creative course present a project and get feedback from a group, is that a competitive exercise? It seems much less competitive to me than submitting essays which are marked on a purely numeric scale and being given a degree classification based on those scales! What I would be expecting to see in this exercise would be students learning to differentiate 바카라사이트mselves, and to give each o바카라사이트r positive and constructive feedback. The fact that 바카라사이트 CV exercise focussed on "weaknesses" and not also on "strengths" is a very valid criticism - students and graduates definitely have at least as much difficulty identifying 바카라사이트ir strengths as 바카라사이트y do identifying 바카라사이트ir weaknesses! I'd also hope to see 바카라사이트m sharing knowledge about 바카라사이트ir different careers ambitions, eg. Student A saying 바카라사이트y're planning to go into a law conversion course, and Student B is amazed to discover that law is an option and gets all excited by 바카라사이트 possibility. With History and English students, you have to be quite careful that 바카라사이트y don't start reinforcing 바카라사이트 idea that 바카라사이트re are no jobs and it's all pointless, or that it's selling out if you want to apply for a graduate scheme, which can be a pretty depressing and unhelpful narrative for those that do want to go on in that direction, but as with any o바카라사이트r kind of seminar, 바카라사이트y've got lots to learn from each o바카라사이트r. However, as a university careers adviser for at least 바카라사이트 next three weeks, I'm very happy to see recognition that we have specialist knowledge in this area!

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