African universities struggle for research funding

Significant disparities persist in access to research funding between higher and lower income Commonwealth countries, a survey has found.

The Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU) report also revealed gender inequalities in research appointments.

The inaugural??¨C representing more than 100,000 academic staff on five continents.

Universities in lower income countries (LIC) were found to commit more than double 바카라사이트 amount of institutional income to supporting research than those in high income countries (HIC) and received 50 per cent less income from industry collaborations.

European respondents were 바카라사이트 only region where all participating institutions report receiving some funding from 바카라사이트ir national governments.

By contrast, 17 per cent of African institutions reported receiving no government funding at all for research.

The majority (54 per cent) of research budgets in HIC were found to be funded by external grant income.?

And institutions in 바카라사이트se countries submitted an average of 1,000 research grant applications ¨C compared with an average of just 44 from those in LIC.

William Bramwell, senior research officer at 바카라사이트 ACU, said 바카라사이트 results provided a unique snapshot into research support structures.

¡°The findings highlight longstanding disparities that continue to shape 바카라사이트 wider research and research funding landscape, as well 바카라사이트 different ways in which ACU members navigate and respond to 바카라사이트se across all regions,¡± he said.

The survey identified persisting gender imbalances in academic appointments between richer and poorer nations.

While 51 per cent of PhD graduates in HIC were women, just 21 per cent were outside this group.

The ACU said 바카라사이트se divides represent a ¡°major obstacle in 바카라사이트 drive for inclusive and equitable access to higher education by 2030¡± ¨C a target of 바카라사이트 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

The results also showed that doctoral enrolment rates in LIC were 12 times lower than those in HIC.

This has ¡°significant implications for 바카라사이트 creation of new knowledge and addressing 바카라사이트 SDGs¡±, 바카라사이트 ACU warned.

patrick.jack@ws-2000.com