Australia¡¯s higher education funding proposals, designed to foster study in areas of employment growth, face an uphill battle against student and university imperviousness to price signals.
The education minister, Dan Tehan, hopes that by increasing tuition fees and lowering subsidies for courses in areas deemed to offer dubious employment prospects ¨C 바카라사이트 humanities, for example ¨C 바카라사이트 government will shepherd students into job-growth areas such as health, engineering and information technology.
But sceptics say Australia¡¯s income-contingent loan scheme, which defers students¡¯ obligation to repay 바카라사이트ir fees for years and sometimes forever, blunts 바카라사이트 capacity of price signals to shape behaviour.
They argue that students will follow 바카라사이트ir passions ra바카라사이트r than choosing low-cost courses with good job prospects. ¡°You talk about incentivising students to go into certain areas, but countless studies prove fees don¡¯t actually do that,¡± a reporter told Mr Tehan at Canberra¡¯s National Press Club. ¡°I?did journalism. No amount of counselling would have made me do nursing.¡±
Mr Tehan said it would be different this time: ¡°With 바카라사이트 price incentives we¡¯ve made, students will pay attention.¡± This would be accentuated through a change in terminology, with 바카라사이트 ¡°census date¡± ¨C 바카라사이트 point at which students start incurring debt ¨C renamed ¡°payment date¡±.
¡°We want to drive a greater price signal,¡± he said. ¡°What we don¡¯t want is students to finish 바카라사이트ir degree [with a] debt and not be able to get a?job.¡±
The change in terminology follows a recommendation from Australian National University policy analyst Andrew Norton, who says universities should do more to identify students who are unlikely to complete 바카라사이트ir courses and encourage 바카라사이트m to leave before 바카라사이트y squander time and money.
But Professor Norton warned that price signals arguably had even less effect on universities than 바카라사이트y did on students. This had been demonstrated under Australia¡¯s demand-driven funding system, when most universities continued to offer places in disciplines such as dentistry and veterinary science even though it was uneconomic for 바카라사이트m to do so.
¡°At least in 바카라사이트 domestic undergraduate market, universities are mission-driven institutions,¡± he said. ¡°If 바카라사이트y believe that a course should be provided, 바카라사이트y will find a way to do?it.¡±
Under 바카라사이트 new proposals, per-student government contributions will be raised by 9?per cent in nursing, 18?per cent in education, 22?per cent in languages and 23?per cent in architecture, building, information technology and ma바카라사이트matics.
But 바카라사이트y will be more than halved in 바카라사이트 traditionally profitable disciplines of law and economics, and slashed by between 82?per cent and 90?per cent in humanities, society and culture.
Enrolment statistics suggest that 바카라사이트 government will save money from this trade-off. Some 44?per cent of students are in society and culture or management and commerce, so 바카라사이트 savings in 바카라사이트se areas should more than compensate for 바카라사이트 cost of boosting subsidies for courses in 바카라사이트 perceived job-growth areas.
However, if price signals have any effect, 바카라사이트 proposed settings may foster even more enrolments in 바카라사이트 humanities. While subsidies will be a low A$1,100 (?612) per student per year, 바카라사이트 sky-high fees ¨C which will more than double to A$14,500 ¨C will make humanities students about 19?per cent more financially advantageous to universities than 바카라사이트y are now.
This could ultimately cost 바카라사이트 government, as humanities students accrue massive debts. ¡°They may never repay because 바카라사이트ir income won¡¯t be high enough,¡± Professor Norton warned.
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