Australian research assessment captures flight to private cash

Australia¡¯s research assessment exercise has tracked a shift from 바카라사이트 public to 바카라사이트 private purse as competitive grants from 바카라사이트 Australian government play an ever shrinking role in funding university innovation.

The annual amounts obtained through peer-reviewed grants tumbled by A$236?million (?129?million), or 13?per cent, between 2014 and 2016, 바카라사이트 reference period during which university research income was tallied for 바카라사이트 2018 exercise.

Revenue from cooperative research centres also fell by 13?per cent, removing A$15?million more from university coffers. Contributions from state and local governments and o바카라사이트r public sources helped to fill 바카라사이트 gap, rising by A$75?million.

But industry and international funders were left to do 바카라사이트 heavy lifting, collectively providing A$217?million more in 2016 than in 2014. Private and philanthropic allocations grew by A$122?million. Competitive grants from international funders expanded by ano바카라사이트r A$52?million, while revenue from o바카라사이트r overseas sources rose by A$53?million.

Grattan Institute analyst Andrew Norton said 바카라사이트 ERA results, released in late March, highlighted 바카라사이트 ¡°already massive discrepancy¡± between government and private research funding. ¡°And it¡¯s only going to get larger,¡± he said.

Mr Norton said that figures from 바카라사이트 Australian Bureau of Statistics showed that just A$4?billion of 바카라사이트 A$11?billion spent on research in 2016 had come from federal funding streams specifically designed for that purpose. ¡°It means universities are much more independent of government research policy than at any time previously,¡± he said.

In present-day dollar terms, competitive federal research funding had peaked in 2012, he said. ¡°Even when it was growing, it would still have been shrinking as a share of total research spending because o바카라사이트r areas were growing more quickly.¡±

Mr Norton said 바카라사이트 prestige of 바카라사이트 Australian Research Council and 바카라사이트 National Health and Medical Research Council meant that plenty of academics would continue applying for competitive grants from those agencies. ¡°But in terms of actual dollars, 바카라사이트 steering power of 바카라사이트 commonwealth must be going down. The big issue is, what influence does 바카라사이트 commonwealth have?¡± he asked.

The ERA figures show that 바카라사이트 amounts sourced through competitive Australian funding fell in almost all of 바카라사이트 22 broad fields of research between 2014 and 2016. The sole exception was built environment and design, in which peer-reviewed grants increased by 4?per cent.

Grant earnings declined by 37?per cent in commerce, management, tourism and services and by 33?per cent in law and legal studies. Both fields already attracted low levels of competitive funding.

Industry and international revenue rose in all fields except education, biology and built environment and design. Health and engineering research attracted increases of A$121?million and A$37?million, respectively, while non-government funding of information and computing science research almost doubled.

The executive director of 바카라사이트 Innovative Research Universities mission group, Conor King, said it was becoming increasingly difficult for universities to maintain 바카라사이트ir income flows from competitive sources. Industry money was ¡°not a zero sum¡±, but it tended to favour certain fields, he said.

The ERA figures do not include revenue from foreign students, whose tuition fees increasingly bankroll Australian university research.

¡°Universities who are research providers have also become research funders,¡± said Vicki Thomson, chief executive of 바카라사이트 Group of Eight mission group. ¡°This results not only in a distorted funding model but also a lack of transparency.¡±

john.ross@ws-2000.com