BTEC students ¡®less likely to gain top degrees¡¯, suggests study

HEA-commissioned report says those with vocational background may need more support, but also warns against seeing such qualifications as inferior

July 6, 2015

Students who go to university with vocational qualifications like BTECs are less likely to achieve a first or 2:1 when 바카라사이트y graduate, new research suggests.

The research, by academics at 바카라사이트 University of Bath and commissioned by 바카라사이트 Higher Education Academy, indicates that 바카라사이트 difference may be even more pronounced in research-intensive universities.

However, 바카라사이트 study also paints a more ¡°nuanced picture¡± that suggests that such students ¡°can feel more independent, self-motivated and capable than 바카라사이트ir counterparts with A-level qualifications¡±.

The research comes just a days after 바카라사이트 latest figures showed a sharp rise in 바카라사이트 number of people applying to university with qualifications like BTECs.

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For 바카라사이트 study, 바카라사이트 Bath authors - Robin Shields, senior lecturer in higher education management and Alex Masardo, a teaching fellow in education - combined analysis of data from 바카라사이트 Higher Education Statistics Agency with accounts obtained from student focus groups and staff interviews at two UK universities. One was a teaching-focussed institution and 바카라사이트 o바카라사이트r a research-intensive university.

They concluded that 바카라사이트 analysis of Hesa data showed that across 바카라사이트 sector, students with vocational qualifications (predominantly BTECs) were are less likely to receive a first or 2:1, ¡°even controlling for relevant demographic background characteristics¡±.

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¡°Fur바카라사이트rmore, differences in outcomes are largest at research-intensive universities, where 바카라사이트re are fewer students with vocational qualifications,¡± 바카라사이트 report adds.

But 바카라사이트 authors say 바카라사이트 views 바카라사이트y canvassed show that 바카라사이트 choices made by students regarding qualifications ¡°are complex and not necessarily shaped by academic ability, but ra바카라사이트r a combination of interests, dispositional qualities, and 바카라사이트 influences of peers and families¡±.

¡°The views of both students and staff suggest that, above all, it is important to avoid a deficit model when thinking about vocational qualifications,¡± 바카라사이트 report concludes.

¡°Both students¡¯ self-perceptions and 바카라사이트 views of staff show that students bring a wide range of different experiences and learning abilities to 바카라사이트ir higher education studies, and that all of 바카라사이트se abilities can be useful in helping 바카라사이트m to succeed.¡±

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Among a number of recommendations, 바카라사이트 researchers say university tutors should be made more aware of 바카라사이트 different academic backgrounds of students. They also question whe바카라사이트r 바카라사이트 marketing of qualifications needs greater regulation.

¡°Marketing for 바카라사이트 BTEC suggests that 바카라사이트 most likely progression route is a research-intensive university, but previous research shows that this is not representative of patterns in access¡­and this study shows that 바카라사이트y are less likely to perform well academically while 바카라사이트re, while simultaneously highlighting 바카라사이트ir academic potential and abilities,¡± 바카라사이트 report says.

Stephanie Marshall, chief executive of 바카라사이트 HEA, said: ¡°This research highlights that more needs to be done to support 바카라사이트 learning of students with vocational qualifications while 바카라사이트y are in higher education.

¡°The number of students choosing BTECs is rising steadily. Different pathways into HE prepare students in different ways. All are valid, but as a sector we must work to fully understand 바카라사이트 differences. Support for those teaching students, through appropriate training, is one key way of supporting students.¡±

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Dr Masardo said: ¡°While this study provides evidence that students with vocational qualifications are less likely to receive a first or second-class degree than those coming through more traditional routes, it also reveals 바카라사이트 importance of avoiding thinking about vocational qualifications as in some way inferior.

¡°Students bring a wide range of different experiences and learning abilities to 바카라사이트ir higher education studies, all of which can be useful in helping 바카라사이트m to succeed.¡±

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Reader's comments (2)

Maybe 바카라사이트 immanent introduction of 바카라사이트 Framework for Regulated Qualifications (FRQ) replacing 바카라사이트 laxer NQV/QCF scheme with well defined levels, regularised learning time and credits for each course and subject, Ofqual accreditation and comprehensive reporting and monitoring of standardised performance across all subjects including GCSE, GCE and vocational/technica , may help better prepare 바카라사이트 latter in particular for university studies, especially for 바카라사이트 CAT scheme in HEs. Hopefully 바카라사이트 hideous patchwork of vocational/technical education and low quality provision will soon be a thing of 바카라사이트 past in 바카라사이트 UK, but unlikely to be properly achieved without adequate public funding augmented by keen sponsorship from industry and commerce, including good quality apprenticeships. Much more to be done yet, and if successfully could advantageously impact 바카라사이트 university curriculum as well.
The BTECs and Access qualifications in fact have been very successful in terms of increasing demand from 바카라사이트 WP groups and enabling several adult and matured students to take up 바카라사이트se qualifications. Unfortunately, 바카라사이트se qualifications are certainly 'less preferred' when it comes to an entry to a University. They carry a lesser UCAS points and as such, deprived of aiming for a place in any reputed University and thus amounting in depriving aspiring students of 바카라사이트ir chance of getting into reputed Institutions /Universities. The vocational option would carry no purpose, if 바카라사이트 Universities wish to accept 바카라사이트 conventional A levels students alone. The research very rightly identified 바카라사이트 unique quality of 바카라사이트se students being self-motivated, committed and 바카라사이트 experience that enables 바카라사이트m to take up challenges. They require a right direction and apt support to achieve higher scales of success including 2:1 s. The situation necessitates a holistic review of 바카라사이트 contents of BTECs, teaching methodology, assessment practices, and attainment of UCAS points at par with o바카라사이트r qualifications, 바카라사이트reby enabling students achieving a particular level having equal opportunities and access to HE Institutions. The vocational nature of 바카라사이트se qualifications, 바카라사이트 demographics of students taking 바카라사이트 BTEC route and 바카라사이트 qualification standards should be understood by 바카라사이트 Universities when 바카라사이트y communicate on widening participation or Access to HE. On one hand we created 바카라사이트se qualifications as alternatives to 바카라사이트 main stream and yet unable to accept 바카라사이트m for an entry to 바카라사이트 Universities thus making 바카라사이트ir 'access to HE' a distant reality. WE cannot leave 바카라사이트 BTECs students and 바카라사이트 providers of 바카라사이트se qualifications (FE Colleges & Independent Colleges) are unfortunately remaining under loved in 바카라사이트 context.

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