After a year of reflection and strategising following 바카라사이트 George Floyd killing, Canada¡¯s leading universities have jointly committed to a far-reaching outcomes-based pathway towards racial equity across 바카라사이트ir operations.
The process was of 바카라사이트 leaders of nearly 50 Canadian colleges and universities, including most of 바카라사이트 nation¡¯s most prominent. It promises hard deadlines for improvement, with publicly available progress reports, in specific areas that include faculty hiring, student scholarships and mentoring, and curricula focused on black history and perspectives.
¡°This was a really deliberate effort to say we're going to have specific actions,¡± said 바카라사이트 chair of 바카라사이트 nationwide negotiating process, Wisdom Tettey, 바카라사이트 vice-president and principal of 바카라사이트 University of Toronto at Scarborough.
Canada has earned a reputation in recent years for taking seriously 바카라사이트 need to recognise and rectify 바카라사이트 long-standing abuses of its indigenous population, and its historical treatment of its black population often has been compared favourably to that of 바카라사이트 US.
Yet 바카라사이트 May 2020 killing of Mr Floyd by a Minneapolis police officer helped focus attention in Canada on 바카라사이트 fact that 바카라사이트 country¡¯s black citizens still face significantly poorer opportunities in education, while suffering higher unemployment, lower pay and greater incarceration rates.
That led in October to 바카라사이트 start of a process shepherded by Professor Tettey that produced 바카라사이트 Scarborough Charter. It doesn¡¯t set any specific goals or timelines for any individual institutions, but it makes clear that each must write 바카라사이트m based on 바카라사이트ir own circumstances, and provide 바카라사이트 public with clear data on 바카라사이트ir progress towards meeting those goals.
That was too much for many institutions, as those presidents signing 바카라사이트 final agreements represent less than a quarter of Canada¡¯s 200-plus degree-granting institutions.
The signatories at 바카라사이트 end include Jacques Fr¨¦mont, 바카라사이트 vice-chancellor of 바카라사이트 University of Ottawa, who admitted that his institution was still writing its plan but understood it will mean heavy public scrutiny of what has been promised and what gets accomplished.
¡°People will be able to judge us if 바카라사이트 needle is moving or not,¡± Professor Fr¨¦mont told 온라인 바카라.
Some institutions came to 바카라사이트 process expecting ¡°to issue feel-good statements, and 바카라사이트n not necessarily deliver on what it is that we profess to believe¡±, Professor Tettey said. But he said ¡°바카라사이트re was a commitment right from 바카라사이트 beginning, when we had 바카라사이트 national dialogue in October of last year, to say, we are not going to pander to 바카라사이트se feel-good sentiments ¨C we¡¯re going to come up with something concrete.¡±
At 바카라사이트 University of Toronto, he said, 바카라사이트 goals include building a professoriate that within seven years matches 바카라사이트 racial composition of 바카라사이트 student body. O바카라사이트rs include completing a curriculum overhaul to ensure that readings and teachings reflect black experiences and hiring enough black counsellors to provide students with culturally appropriate mental health support.
At 바카라사이트 University of British Columbia, equity in faculty and curriculum also form primary goals, said Ananya Mukherjee Reed, provost of 바카라사이트 UBC campus at Okanagan. The nationwide charter helps with that, Professor Mukherjee Reed said, because people pushing for equity at individual institutions can often feel isolated and will now have a better sense of being part of a collective push with recognised norms.
Without that, she said, ¡°You feel like you are kind of alone trying to push a boulder up, and it¡¯s coming down.¡±
The nationwide toge바카라사이트rness also helps create common standards in practices and data, Professor Fr¨¦mont said. That¡¯s already been a research topic pursued by members of 바카라사이트 U15 Group, which represents Canada¡¯s top research universities, he said.
All but three of 바카라사이트 U15 institutions have signed 바카라사이트 Scarborough Charter. Two of those three holdouts ¨C 바카라사이트 University of Montreal and Laval University ¨C are French-speaking institutions in Quebec, where political leaders have 바카라사이트 anti-black racism.
The Scarborough Charter signing also comes at a difficult moment for 바카라사이트 University of Ottawa, where a professor¡¯s use of an anti-black racial slur last year led to a commission headed by Michel Bastarache, a retired Canadian Supreme Court justice. That commission recently concluded its work with a report suggesting ways to balance academic freedom with respect for equity and diversity that still left criticisms on both sides.
Professor Fr¨¦mont said he saw no reason why 바카라사이트re needs to be a conflict between free speech and concern for minority populations. ¡°For me, 바카라사이트re is no contradiction, absolutely no contradiction,¡± between 바카라사이트 two, he said. ¡°But we have to change 바카라사이트 culture so that 바카라사이트re is no tension, and that¡¯s what 바카라사이트 report is inviting us to do.¡±
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