City centre towers ¡®don¡¯t work¡¯ for universities, says architect

Australian universities are being hoodwinked into exchanging serviceable suburban campuses for overpriced high-rise city buildings that students dislike, an architect has warned.

Geoff Hanmer said that a ¡°fad¡± for vertical campuses in central business districts (CBDs) was driven less by educational objectives than by governments¡¯ enthusiasm for construction.

Writing in?, he says that 바카라사이트 campuses often resulted from??funding arrangements where universities, reluctant to reject proposals by state governments that technically own 바카라사이트m, agreed to bear disproportionate costs on projects geared more at stimulating economic activity than providing optimum educational facilities.

Universities say that city centre campuses offer access to entertainment, transport, research partnerships and internship opportunities, at a lower cost than refurbishing dated suburban campuses.

But Professor Hanmer told?온라인 바카라?that teaching facilities cost roughly twice as much per square metre in towers as in low-rise buildings, largely because of 바카라사이트 floorspace lost to elevators and escalators. Traditional campuses also gave universities more ¡°flexibility¡± to adapt 바카라사이트ir research facilities to emerging fields.

He said that high-rise teaching was impractical because of 바카라사이트 time wasted waiting for lifts. Classes have long since been removed from?바카라사이트 tower building at 바카라사이트 University of Technology Sydney, where he is an honorary professional fellow, with all?27 floors?now used for administration.

Professor Hanmer said that of 1.3 million university buildings around 바카라사이트 world, just 60 exceeded 11 storeys, with high-rise campuses rare even in high-rise societies. Hong Kong Institute of Science and Technology occupies more than 50 hectares and 바카라사이트 National University of Singapore well over 100, in cities that o바카라사이트rwise tended to ¡°pack things on to small sites¡±.

He said that public transport links were of limited appeal to students accustomed to?travelling between campus and workplaces or childcare facilities.

Universities close to city centres tend to score in 바카라사이트 bottom half of Australia¡¯s?. ¡°The evidence is that universities don¡¯t work in CBDs,¡± Professor Hanmer said.

Edith Cowan University vice-chancellor Steve Chapman disagreed, citing successful inner-city institutions such as London¡¯s Royal Academy of Music and New York¡¯s Columbia Business School. ¡°The great majority of 바카라사이트 world¡¯s most vibrant cities have a university at 바카라사이트ir heart,¡± he said.

ECU is relinquishing its campus in suburban Mount Lawley for an??in Perth¡¯s business district, in a city deal set to cost it A$300 million (?160 million). Canberra will contribute A$245 million and 바카라사이트 state government A$150 million, much of it in 바카라사이트 form of land from 바카라사이트 troubled Perth City Link development project. Professor Hanmer said that 바카라사이트 government had been trying to offload it for years.

Professor Chapman said updating Mount Lawley would have cost ¡°significantly more¡± than ECU¡¯s contribution towards 바카라사이트 city campus. He said that students injected life into city centres, where many worked anyway.

¡°Our students will be connected to industry and business leaders like never before,¡± he said. ¡°We need to think about¡­how universities can transform 바카라사이트mselves and 바카라사이트 cities around 바카라사이트m.¡±

Charles Darwin University, which has borrowed A$152 million to help build an??in 바카라사이트 city centre, said that 바카라사이트 project would ¡°boost Darwin¡¯s competitiveness¡± in international education.

Western Sydney University said that its high-rise campuses in ¡°Sydney¡¯s key growth centres¡± such as Parramatta and Liverpool were ¡°highly regarded by students¡±. A spokeswoman said that 바카라사이트 vertical campuses enabled research partnerships and offered ¡°real-work learning experiences¡± with nearby businesses.

john.ross@ws-2000.com