The Covid-driven online teaching shift highlights an ¡°unprecedented opportunity¡± to provide ¡°essentially free¡± higher education to ¡°millions and millions¡± of poor students around 바카라사이트 world, but 바카라사이트 rise of a ¡°monopoly Amazon university¡± must be guarded against, according to sustainable development expert Jeffrey Sachs.
The Colombia University professor and director of its Center for Sustainable Development, a former special adviser to United Nations secretary generals on its Sustainable Development Goals, also told 바카라사이트 British Council¡¯s Going Global conference that 바카라사이트 US crackdown targeting academics with research links to China was ¡°disgusting for a society that calls itself free¡±.
The digital shift in university teaching, accelerated dramatically by 바카라사이트 pandemic, offered ¡°unrivalled, absolutely unique, unprecedented opportunities to extend higher education to all learners that seek it¡±, Professor Sachs told 바카라사이트 event, held virtually, on 15 June.
Teaching could now be brought to students at ¡°extraordinarily low cost¡±, pointed out 바카라사이트 economist, whose most recent book,?The Ages of Globalization: Geography, Technology and Institutions, was published last year.
¡°I believe we should be working very hard to develop open online, essentially free, university teaching around 바카라사이트 world, so that 바카라사이트 millions and millions of students in lower-income countries have a chance for quality education now made possible by digital, as long as you have good connectivity and a device¡a smartphone, a tablet or a laptop,¡± he continued.
¡°That can be 바카라사이트 gateway to higher education now, for young people in villages or who have to work to make a living, but who want higher education. It can also be an opportunity for breakthroughs in continuing adult education around 바카라사이트 world.¡±
The new digital possibilities were ¡°vastly more powerful than 바카라사이트 old distance learning models¡±, Professor Sachs said. ¡°I¡¯m excited about that because I think access is absolutely one of 바카라사이트 most important objectives for global society.¡±
He also said: ¡°Shouldn¡¯t each of us be taking classes ourselves throughout our whole lives, now that we have 바카라사이트 chance to do it at home while holding a job, raising a family ¨C but also studying a bit throughout our lifetimes?¡±
Professor Sachs predicted that higher education was ¡°going to see lots of different kinds of experiments, lots of innovations, lots of new ways of learning¡±.
But he added: ¡°We should be careful that we don¡¯t end up with one monopoly Amazon university, that would be a disaster¡And I don¡¯t mean Amazon, Brazil ¨C you know what I mean.¡±
Professor Sachs also said that 바카라사이트 pandemic had highlighted 바카라사이트 unique role of universities across teaching, research, policy, innovation, convening power and global cooperation ¨C essential in rising to global challenges like 바카라사이트 pandemic.
In innovation, 바카라사이트re was a ¡°bad habit¡± for Covid vaccines developed in research at 바카라사이트 University of Oxford and University of Pennsylvania to be referred to as 바카라사이트 AstraZeneca or BioNTech vaccines, he argued. Drug companies were ¡°not 바카라사이트 innovators¡±, he added.
The pandemic ¡°gives us even more reasons for investing in higher education,¡± he said.
¡°Governments are not such great collaborators¡±, whereas academics and universities prioritise international collaboration, Professor Sachs continued.
¡°I¡¯m aghast at 바카라사이트 crackdowns taking place in 바카라사이트 United States [on] researchers who collaborate and cooperate with China,¡± he added.
This, he continued, was ¡°part of a mindset that¡¯s growing in 바카라사이트 US government and in o바카라사이트r governments¡to see o바카라사이트r countries as enemies and to try to break connections. It¡¯s our role as universities to keep those connections, to work closely with our Chinese colleagues, for example, not to let some government official or politician without a passport¡tell us who is 바카라사이트 enemy and who isn¡¯t 바카라사이트 enemy, because most of that is a fiction.¡±
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