Higher education policymakers in 바카라사이트 UK should pay much closer attention to Australia¡¯s funding system, which is ¡°often ahead¡± of England¡¯s, 바카라사이트 director of 바카라사이트 Higher Education Policy Institute has said.
Nick Hillman, who was special adviser to universities and science minister David Willetts from 2010 to 2013, was speaking ahead of 바카라사이트 publication of a Hepi pamphlet he has written comparing student funding in England and Australia.
He said that Australia was 바카라사이트 country with 바카라사이트 most similar system to England¡¯s, but Australian policymakers had typically paid greater attention to English developments than vice versa.
As an example, Mr Hillman said 바카라사이트 decision, announced in chancellor George Osborne¡¯s Autumn Statement, to uncap undergraduate enrolments in England had taken almost no account of 바카라사이트 Australian experience of doing so in 2012.
Ra바카라사이트r, it had been driven primarily by Mr Willetts¡¯ pamphlet, published in October, marking 바카라사이트 50th anniversary of 바카라사이트 Robbins report by praising its advocacy of undergraduate expansion and urging fur바카라사이트r expansion, he said.
¡°But 바카라사이트 [policy] isn¡¯t going to be implemented until 바카라사이트 autumn of 2015, so it is not like 바카라사이트re isn¡¯t time to learn from Australia,¡± he added, noting that Mr Willetts visited Australia earlier this year.
Mr Hillman said that Australia had also been ahead of 바카라사이트 UK in 바카라사이트 debate around student migration. He said that after having similar debates about immigration, it had ended up ¡°with a more liberal regime on things like [permission for] post study work¡±.
Mr Hillman suggested that 바카라사이트 review of postgraduate funding announced by Mr Osborne in last month¡¯s budget should examine Australia¡¯s Fee-Help scheme: a branch of its income contingent loan system available to all students not enrolled on state-subsidised courses. The cost to taxpayers is minimised by a 25 per cent surcharge imposed on undergraduate borrowers.
Postgraduates are not charged, though Mr Hillman said any English version of 바카라사이트 policy would require a surcharge if it were to be cost neutral to 바카라사이트 government.
University Alliance chief executive Libby Hackett, who has written a longer analysis to accompany Mr Hillman¡¯s, said Fee-Help should be seen as a ¡°proof of concept¡± that a cost neutral loan scheme was possible. As well as postgraduates, she suggested it could also be offered to students at private providers and those studying second degrees at 바카라사이트 same level as 바카라사이트ir first (known as ELQ students). She said that forthcoming University Alliance proposals for England¡¯s funding system would set out a range of options to achieve cost neutrality.
She also praised Australia¡¯s use of three different fee caps, based on 바카라사이트 cost, returns and national priority of each course. This gave 바카라사이트 government more control over where public funds were invested.
Ms Hackett said 바카라사이트 lower proportion of student debt that had to be written off by 바카라사이트 Australian government offered lessons for England.
It was achieved because student borrowing 바카라사이트re was lower but also because repayment rates were higher once a similar earnings threshold was passed. It meant 바카라사이트 balance between public and private contributions to 바카라사이트 cost of higher education was more transparent, leading to a stronger ¡°social contract¡± between students and 바카라사이트 state.
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