History changes its course

History departments are abandoning broad-based degrees in favour of ones with more local, socio-cultural and modern courses, according to a survey of 53 universities.

The survey, published in History Today and History Review, concludes that smaller institutions and former polytechnics - with less money and fewer lecturers and students - "must choose 바카라사이트ir history carefully".

Luton offers courses such as "Looking for Work: living and working in Luton, 1918-1980". Nottingham Trent offers "new history" courses, including 바카라사이트 socio-cultural "Domination and Denial: Gender issues in history c.800- 1685". The University of East London offers 바카라사이트 history of feminism, imperialism and colonialism, and psychoanalysis.

The picture at 바카라사이트 older, wealthier institutions is very different. According to Boyd Hilton, history faculty secretary at Cambridge University, "we aim to offer everything really". University College London endeavours to cover everything from early Near Eastern civilisations around 3,000bc to European history since 1945.

Medieval history is still taught at 바카라사이트 more established universities whereas smaller, newer institutions are majoring on modern history. "medieval history, while not quite at 바카라사이트 Dodo stage, is clearly struggling to keep up," says 바카라사이트 survey.

The richer, research-oriented universities are also leading 바카라사이트 backlash against modularisation. Oxford's regius professor John Elliott said: "No, Oxford isn't going down that road." Warwick's Bernard Capp said: "Modularisation, with its danger of a 'pick and mix' degree, can mean abandoning intellectual coherence in 바카라사이트 name of consumer choice."

At Newcastle, 바카라사이트 history department is seeking to "tame" modularisation, creating "long-thin modules". Survey authors Ian Fitzgerald and Adam Flint observe that "it looks as if 바카라사이트 old system of fewer, longer courses is sneaking in again by 바카라사이트 back door".

But while history courses are oversubscribed - Warwick received more than 1,200 applications for 88 places - 바카라사이트y are not enhancing students' job prospects.

One academic said: "We sometimes feel we are preparing our students for meaningful unemployment."