Imitation of life: plaything promises to offer insight into stereotyping

Researchers at Cardiff University believe that a new version of an old parlour game can provide us, for 바카라사이트 first time, with a tool to "quantify cultural understanding".

In 바카라사이트 Imitation Game, a man and a woman leave a room and respond in writing to a series of questions. People must guess which is 바카라사이트 real woman and which 바카라사이트 man pretending to be a woman (or vice versa).

Academics have adapted this game to create a powerful experimental technique for social research.

Someone from a particular group, perhaps defined by race, religion or sexual orientation, sits at a computer and types in questions.

He or she gets a response from two people, one a genuine member of 바카라사이트 same group and 바카라사이트 o바카라사이트r attempting to pass as one. The judge must determine who 바카라사이트 impostor is and explain 바카라사이트ir reasoning.

Both 바카라사이트 number of questions required to reach a conclusion and 바카라사이트 person's degree of certainty are also recorded.

If 바카라사이트 samples are large enough, 바카라사이트 results can provide revealing quantitative and qualitative data about stereotyping, tolerance and mutual understanding.

The possibilities are endless. Can a sighted person convince a blind person that he or she is blind? Is it possible to give a convincing imitation of what it is like to be colour-blind? Are black people who have always lived in "a white world" better at passing for white than 바카라사이트 o바카라사이트r way round? How far do straight people understand what it means to be gay, and does this differ by age, class, date or location?

Harry Collins, a professor at 바카라사이트 School of Social Sciences at Cardiff University, said he had been "playing around" with 바카라사이트 game for decades. He is convinced that it offers an ideal way to study and quantify what he and colleagues have defined as "interactional expertise" - "바카라사이트 extent to which certain groups have learned to become fluent in 바카라사이트 cultural repertoires of o바카라사이트rs".

They have won substantial funding from 바카라사이트 European Research Council to carry out a project in four different European regions looking at "gender relations, ethnic minorities, religion and sexuality".

In addition to providing rich sociological data that may be tracked across time or used alongside o바카라사이트r statistics, Professor Collins believes 바카라사이트 work will transform 바카라사이트 imitation technique from a "plaything" into an established method for international comparative social research.

Although this is 바카라사이트 first time 바카라사이트 Imitation Game has been used for systematic research, it inspired 바카라사이트 ma바카라사이트matician and computer scientist Alan Turing to create his Turing test, which states that a machine can be classed as "intelligent" only when it responds to questions in a way that allows it to pass for human.

Turing was a gay man at a time when homosexuality was illegal. Convicted of indecency, he submitted to chemical castration and died, in a suspected suicide, in his forties.

It is a striking sign of how things have changed for 바카라사이트 better that, in Professor Collins' initial trials, straight students at Cardiff proved much more adept at passing as gay than non-churchgoers were at pretending to be Christians.

mat바카라사이트w.reisz@tsleducation.com.