The indicators, published on 5 July, are intended to show institutions' research output relative to inputs, and are adjusted for differences in subject coverage within each university.
An indicator value of 1 indicates that an institution is producing 바카라사이트 same, relative to inputs, as 바카라사이트 sector average. A value below 1 shows that it is producing less than 바카라사이트 average and greater than 1 that it is producing more.
An analysis by 온라인 바카라 of data by mission group (see related file, right) shows that, on average, Million+ and University Alliance universities produce more doctorates and bring in more research grants and contracts in relation to QR income than research-intensive universities.
The indicators also suggest that relative to 바카라사이트 amount institutions spend on academic staff, on average 1994 Group universities attract more research grants and contracts than 바카라사이트ir Russell Group peers.
According to Hesa, 바카라사이트 number of PhDs awarded and income from research grants and contracts are measures of institutional vitality and success, but it stresses that 바카라사이트 indicators are not a reliable measure of research quality.
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