The award recognises two scientists from 바카라사이트 US and one from Germany, who developed super-resolved fluorescence microscopy.
They are Eric Betzig of 바카라사이트 Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Stefan Hell of 바카라사이트 Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry and 바카라사이트 German Cancer Research Center; and William Moerner, from Stanford University.
Their ground-breaking work allowed limitations of 바카라사이트 light microscope to be overcome, giving scientists 바카라사이트 ability to visualise 바카라사이트 pathways of individual molecules inside cells.
The trio brought optical microscopy into 바카라사이트 nanodimension, according to a statement from 바카라사이트 Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
In 2000 Professor Hell developed a process known as stimulated emission depletion microscopy. This uses two lasers to scan a sample and gives higher resolution images than was previously possible.
Meanwhile, working separately, Dr Betzig and Professor Moerner laid 바카라사이트 foundations for a second method, known as single-molecule microscopy, which creates a dense super-image of nanoscale resolution. This method was used for 바카라사이트 first time in 2006.
Nanoscopy is now used globally to produce new knowledge that is of great benefit to mankind.
None of 바카라사이트 winners has appeared on a list of predicted Nobel winners compiled each year by Thomson Reuters citation analyst David Pendlebury.
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