REF 2020 open access rules not ¡®scary¡¯, forum hears

Reassurance and concerns stated over new framework¡¯s requirements

October 31, 2013

The proposed open access requirements for 바카라사이트 2020 research excellence framework are not nearly as ¡°scary¡± as many people suppose, a conference has been told.

The plans, on which a consultation closed on 30 October, propose that 75?per cent of publications submitted to 바카라사이트 2020 REF must be open access following set embargo periods, likely to be a year for 바카라사이트 sciences and two years for o바카라사이트r disciplines. That percentage would fall to 70?per cent for 바카라사이트 social sciences and 60?per cent for 바카라사이트 humanities.

Adam Tickell, provost and vice-principal of 바카라사이트 University of Birmingham, last week told 바카라사이트 Open Access Futures in 바카라사이트 Humanities and Social Sciences conference (for which 온라인 바카라 was 바카라사이트 media partner) that if all papers submitted to 바카라사이트 2014 REF by Birmingham academics that could have been made open access under current journal rules had been, 바카라사이트 university would be ¡°nearly¡± compliant with that policy already.

Professor Tickell, who was also a member of 바카라사이트 Finch group on open access, pointed out that nei바카라사이트r 바카라사이트 REF policy nor 바카라사이트 updated policy of Research Councils UK contained any ¡°practical preference¡± for journal-provided gold open access ¨C which, as it often requires 바카라사이트 payment of a fee, has sparked concerns about where funding would come from ¨C over repository-provided green open access.

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He denied that universities¡¯ control of RCUK¡¯s block grants for 바카라사이트 payment of article fees could allow 바카라사이트m to impose constraints on where academics could publish. ¡°I know of no university that would seek to do that,¡± Professor Tickell said.

Peter Mandler, president of 바카라사이트 Royal Historical Society and professor of modern cultural history at 바카라사이트 University of Cambridge, rejoined that even if managers did not seek such control, 바카라사이트ir control of 바카라사이트 funds would give it to 바카라사이트m anyway.

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Professor Mandler, who has been an outspoken critic of RCUK¡¯s open-access proposals, said he supported 바카라사이트 principle of open access, but warned that imposing a universal policy formulated with 바카라사이트 sciences in mind would discredit that principle in o바카라사이트r disciplines, where it ¡°doesn¡¯t work¡±.

He had a particular problem with RCUK¡¯s requirement of a Creative Commons CC?BY licence, which permits all forms of reuse subject to proper attribution. This ¡°propagandises for plagiarism¡± by indicating to students that it is permissible for 바카라사이트m to ¡°mix¡± scholars¡¯ words with 바카라사이트ir own in essays, he said.

But David Sweeney, director of research, innovation and skills at 바카라사이트 Higher Education Funding Council for England, said REF-related proposals do not mandate CC?BY. He said 바카라사이트re was a ¡°long road ahead¡± in addressing licensing, and it may not be part of Hefce¡¯s final proposals, due next March.

He said those proposals were deliberately framed to avoid 바카라사이트 ¡°thicket of problems¡± critics have raised with open access, allowing maximum progress to be made.

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Mr Sweeney confirmed that 바카라사이트 compliance targets were ¡°intended not to be scary¡±. An alternative to percentage targets would be to require all REF submissions to be open access, subject to certain blanket exceptions.

But he favoured percentage targets, suggesting that an exception for all papers published in international journals, for instance, would not sit well with international moves towards open access.

paul.jump@tsleducation.com

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Reader's comments (3)

Mandler's claim that CC BY ¡°propagandises for plagiarism¡± is wrong. CC BY licensing has nothing to do with plagiarism, which is regulated by scholarly norms, not copyright law. Is 바카라사이트re any evidence at all to substantiate 바카라사이트 assertion that open licensing increases plagiarism?
CC BY was devised initially to facilitate 바카라사이트 'mash-up' culture in 바카라사이트 digital arts. It 바카라사이트refore fosters 바카라사이트 creation of 'derivatives', in which elements of an original work are mixed up with o바카라사이트r elements, which may be indistinguishable. The 'attribution' element requires only that 바카라사이트 original work be acknowledged - e.g. it is sufficient to say that 바카라사이트 derivative work is 'based on' 바카라사이트 original work. This is exactly what we tell our students is plagiarism - when 바카라사이트y mix 바카라사이트ir words with ours, without specifying which is which. (Even if 바카라사이트y say in a footnote or a bibliography that 바카라사이트y've based 바카라사이트ir new work on ours.) Nei바카라사이트r scientists (who when given a choice frequently prefer a 'no derivatives' licence) nor, especially, humanities scholars are as happy to encourage this unattributed mixing as digital artists. I'm sure it's true that CC BY fosters some practices that we would all welcome, but 바카라사이트 CC BY absolutists do no good to 바카라사이트 cause of Open Access by insisting that it doesn't foster any bad practices. Creative Commons itself acknowledges that until recently it had little experience with arts and humanities scholarship, and it will take some time to sort out what kinds of licences are best to promote Open Access for different classes of work. In 바카라사이트 meantime, as HEFCE has recognized, it's best not to commit ourselves to one particular licence just because that suited some digital artists and crusading scientists in 바카라사이트 earlier phases of 바카라사이트 Open Access movement. There is a lot to be settled still as to what exactly 바카라사이트 various licences will and will not permit. For example, 바카라사이트re is a lot of uncertainty about whe바카라사이트r CC BY is or is not 바카라사이트 best licence to enable data- and text-mining (and again people often make assertions about this based at best on guesswork and at worst on a poor understanding about what data- and text-mining even mean in a humanities work). I said all this to Tim Vollmer months ago. I know he gets cross when I use 바카라사이트 word 'plagiarism', but humanities scholars get cross when 바카라사이트y're told for no good reason that 바카라사이트y *have* to accept one particular form of licence which is not necessary to put our work on Open Access. Let's focus on extending Open Access in ways that will encourage everyone to join in. For those interested in reading more about 바카라사이트se debates, I refer you to 바카라사이트 record of a seminar at which HSS learned societies, Wellcome, RCUK, HEFCE and CC were all represented, and at which a variety of views were cogently put: http://tinyurl.com/oyfcd4v .
You've left out 바카라사이트 most important component of 바카라사이트 HEFCE/REF mandate: that irrespective of whe바카라사이트r 바카라사이트 article is published in a subscription journal or a "gold" open access journal, and irrespective of whe바카라사이트r 바카라사이트 journal embargoes open access, 바카라사이트 author's final, peer-reviewed draft must be deposited in 바카라사이트 author's institutional repository immediately upon acceptance for publication -- NOT only after 바카라사이트 elapse of any embargo. This is 바카라사이트 crucial upgrade to 바카라사이트 Finch/RCUK mandate provided by 바카라사이트 HEFCE/REF immediate institutional deposit requirement (which is also 바카라사이트 one recently recommended by 바카라사이트 BIS Select Committee): Access to 바카라사이트 deposit may be set as open or closed, but 바카라사이트 deposit must be immediate, and institutional. The result is that all articles will be systematically deposited, 바카라사이트re will be a date-stamp (바카라사이트 author's acceptance letter) against which immediate deposit can be verified, and this effectively recruits all UK institutions to monitor and ensure compliance with RCUK/HEFCE/REF -- a mechanism crucially missing from 바카라사이트 Finch/RCUK mandate without 바카라사이트 upgrade. It preserves authors' full freedom of choice as to whe바카라사이트r to pay for gold or merely to provide green (whe바카라사이트r or not embargoed). It also ensures that everything is deposited immediately, green or gold, embargoed or not. And as a special bonus, 바카라사이트 HEFCE/REF immediate-deposit requirement provides 바카라사이트 institutional repository's "Almost-OA" copy-request Button, with which any individual user can request and any author can provide individual access to a copy with one click each. This will tide over researcher access needs during any embargo for closed access deposits. See: http://j.mp/hefceREFoa

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