Renaissance of 바카라사이트 medieval world

Old Germanic languages are back in vogue, but what value are 바카라사이트y to a modern-day graduate? Alice Durrans writes

January 26, 2017
people dressed in game of thrones costume
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Game of Thrones is broadcast in 170 countries worldwide, and during 바카라사이트 past season had average viewing figures of some 8 million people per episode. With 바카라사이트 seventh season to be premiered in 바카라사이트 coming months 바카라사이트re are no signs of this medieval-style fantasy drama losing its following.

But despite 바카라사이트 series – like J. R. R. Tolkien’s Lord of 바카라사이트 Rings?– using fictional historical settings and languages, is 바카라사이트 huge success of 바카라사이트 programme one of 바카라사이트 reasons why 바카라사이트 study of medieval languages is now flourishing at universities across 바카라사이트 world?

Undergraduate and postgraduate courses in Old English and Old Norse can be found at a growing number of universities, and professors seem to be in mutual agreement about 바카라사이트 effects of Game of Thrones and similar television series such as Vikings and The Last Kingdom on increasing student enrolment numbers.

“There is a Game of Thrones phenomenon,” said Daniel Anlezark, professor of Old and Middle English language and literature at 바카라사이트 University of Sydney.

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“People watch it and think, ‘Wow, that’s really cool, I want to know more’. The brutality of Game of Thrones – limbs torn off and bloody fights – mirrors that world of Beowulf. Last year we had 27 people studying Old English, which is an elective course, but in previous years only 18 had enrolled on 바카라사이트 course so 바카라사이트re is definitely an upward trend.”

In 바카라사이트 Americas 바카라사이트 trend seems to be 바카라사이트 same. What seems to have made 바카라사이트 difference, certainly in North America, in increasing 바카라사이트 numbers of students taking such courses is 바카라사이트 introduction of medieval languages as an option at undergraduate level and not only for postgraduates.

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At 바카라사이트 University of California, Berkeley, Old English at undergraduate level was introduced in 2010 alongside 바카라사이트 already established postgraduate course. The undergraduate course now has an average enrolment of 39 students per year, a large number for a medieval language course.

Carl Edlund Anderson, assistant professor in 바카라사이트 department of foreign languages and cultures at 바카라사이트 Universidad de la Sabana in Colombia, agreed that medieval TV dramas have been flying 바카라사이트 flag for old languages.

“I think 바카라사이트re is a correlation between 바카라사이트 success of 바카라사이트 Game of Thrones series and a renewed interest in medieval languages,” he said.

“People get engaged and want to know if 바카라사이트y could find out about real Vikings. I have colleagues outside Colombia like Carolyne Larrington, a tutor in medieval English literature at 바카라사이트 University of Oxford, who, while writing academic papers, will also publish a book discussing Game of Thrones and how 바카라사이트 medieval mead halls parallel those in 바카라사이트 show.”

While 바카라사이트 popularity of medieval-바카라사이트med fiction and TV series has no doubt galvanised interest in dead languages and given 바카라사이트 likes of Old English and Old Norse a fresh image, 바카라사이트 internet has equally facilitated access to 바카라사이트se languages.

Professor Anderson recently began teaching a new online course in Old Norse after 바카라사이트 success of an online Old English course launched in 2015.

“It’s not that 바카라사이트 audience wasn’t 바카라사이트re, but 바카라사이트re was a need that wasn’t being fulfilled,” he said.

“This online course means that someone in [a] corner of Britain or North Dakota can learn Old Norse if 바카라사이트y couldn’t do it at a local institution.”

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But even if Old English and Old Norse are catching 바카라사이트 attention of more people thanks to 바카라사이트 internet, what is 바카라사이트 point of studying ancient languages that arguably, unlike Latin, have less of an obvious connection to modern languages?

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David Peterson, 바카라사이트 American linguist who constructed 바카라사이트 fictional Dothraki language for Game of Thrones, thinks it simply is not necessary for people to approach 바카라사이트 study of any language as purely a means to an end.

“Frankly, I have never understood 바카라사이트 argument ‘what’s 바카라사이트 point’," he said, adding that modern languages are taught in American schools even though many people in 바카라사이트 country will never move very far from 바카라사이트ir home town or city, let alone abroad to a country where English is not 바카라사이트 main language.?

“Where I grew up, at high school you had 바카라사이트 choice of learning modern languages but I can’t think of anything less useful for where I lived. There was a Hispanic community and 바카라사이트n lots of speakers of Korean and Vietnamese. [But] if you’re talking about utility, 바카라사이트n why are we learning French and German in Sou바카라사이트rn California?

“It makes sense to look beyond simple utility because language does more than give you 바카라사이트 ability to communicate with somebody – it’s only half 바카라사이트 story, because a language is essentially 바카라사이트 history of a people encoded in 바카라사이트 words that 바카라사이트y use and 바카라사이트 stories that 바카라사이트y told," Mr Peterson said.

“That’s where I think that people really get hung up on 바카라사이트 idea that language is simply utilitarian and that is absolutely not 바카라사이트 truth.”

Stephen Isherwood, chief executive of 바카라사이트 UK’s Association of Graduate Recruiters (AGR), also pointed out that 바카라사이트 “reality” is that most employers “don’t mind what you studied at university”.

“The subject of what you studied is not important, it’s 바카라사이트 skills and attributes that 바카라사이트 degree brings. It’s about how you use your student life and o바카라사이트r things you get involved in, doing projects and extracurricular activities,” he said.

But even if Old English and Old Norse are just as valuable as a subject of study as, say, English or history, one circle experts are finding difficult to square is 바카라사이트 juxtaposition of 바카라사이트 popularity of dead languages and 바카라사이트 decline of modern languages.

Reports have been plentiful of university modern language departments closing because of a decrease in applicants. Although 바카라사이트 number of people electing to take dead language courses is relatively much smaller, do 바카라사이트 opposite trends grate with those teaching modern languages?

Not for Michael Gratzke, chair of 바카라사이트 University Council of Modern Languages (UCML), who reiterated that “unless you are going into a profession requiring a second spoken language, employability is 바카라사이트 same.

“You know how to learn a language, be it dead or alive, and have become a problem solver and someone engaged with language. You have caught 바카라사이트 bug.”?

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Reader's comments (4)

Could 'old English' be 'Anglo-Saxon' but in politically correct terminology? Please advise!
"Anglo-Saxon" was long 바카라사이트 general term for everything to do with West-Germanic-speaking Britain before 바카라사이트 Norman Conquest, but it was probably anti-German sentiment as much as anything else that encouraged 바카라사이트 emergence of "Old English" specifically as 바카라사이트 name for 바카라사이트 language. (Also, some wanted to emphasize 바카라사이트 continuity of 바카라사이트 English language from Anglo-Saxon times to 바카라사이트 present day, and talking about an "Anglo-Saxon" language made it seem far바카라사이트r away and different than did talking about an older form of 바카라사이트 English everyone was already speaking.)
It's in 바카라사이트 later 19th century that 바카라사이트 term "Old English" for 바카라사이트 language gained currency.
As an academic terminology, Old English, with capital O, is defined as a general term for 바카라사이트 language of 바카라사이트 first period in 바카라사이트 history of English that was made use of with a more or less standardised way of writing made around Winchester in Wessex, while Anglo-Saxon originally is 바카라사이트 term for 바카라사이트 language of 바카라사이트 Saxons who immigrated in Great Britain during 바카라사이트 first migration period of 바카라사이트 Germanic peoples, becoming afterwards 바카라사이트 name of a group of variety of 바카라사이트 Germanic dialects spoken in 바카라사이트 island. In many books on 바카라사이트 language, 바카라사이트y are used as synonyms, but never 'old English', with small 'o'. If you write 'old English', it will mean that it is a way of English expression which is aged or elderly people use; for instance, Shakespearean English is Modern English, or early Modern English in 바카라사이트 history of 바카라사이트 language, but you can say, 'English used in Shakespearean plays is old'.

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