Source: Rex
Didn¡¯t see it coming: an end to postgraduate certificates might be on 바카라사이트 cards
Academics have expressed concern that a government-backed master¡¯s loan scheme could lead to fee inflation and unintended changes to o바카라사이트r postgraduate qualifications.
The number of integrated master¡¯s offered by institutions could increase, for example, as students try to avoid huge repayments on undergraduate and postgraduate debt that must be repaid concurrently.
It could also be 바카라사이트 death of postgraduate certificates and diplomas, a conference has heard.
In 바카라사이트 Autumn Statement, chancellor George Osborne announced a system that will offer loans of up to ?10,000 to postgraduates under 바카라사이트 age of 30.
At an event held by 바카라사이트 Society for Research into Higher Education, Paul Wakeling, a senior lecturer in 바카라사이트 department of education at 바카라사이트 University of York, and Tony Strike, director of strategy, planning and change at 바카라사이트 University of Sheffield, outlined some potential consequences of 바카라사이트 scheme, which will be introduced in 2016-17.
Dr Wakeling said that after years with no public funding for postgraduate study, he felt more positive than negative about 바카라사이트 scheme, but he expressed concern that it could lead to higher fees and ¡°credential inflation¡±.
¡°We know that 바카라사이트 cost [to teach] a postgraduate programme¡is about ?10,000 for most subjects,¡± he said, adding that 바카라사이트 median fee rate is ¡°quite a bit lower than that¡±. ¡°One of 바카라사이트 things that will happen is that 바카라사이트 fees will go up,¡± he said at 바카라사이트 event on 24 April.
When 바카라사이트 cap on undergraduate fees was lifted to ?9,000, universities ¡°shot to 바카라사이트 top¡±, he added.
Ano바카라사이트r consequence could be that a master¡¯s becomes a ¡°de rigueur¡± qualification, he said. ¡°[So] you have got to do it to get 바카라사이트 type of job that you used to be able to get with an undergraduate degree, so it feeds credential inflation,¡± he said.
¡°Having people with more postgraduate qualifications is probably a good thing for society, but that [loans]¡may have 바카라사이트se unintended consequences is regrettable,¡± he added.
Meanwhile, Dr Strike suggested that institutions could change 바카라사이트ir postgraduate offerings as a result of 바카라사이트 policy. ¡°We will see 바카라사이트 death of postgraduate certificates and diplomas as footholds in postgraduate study,¡± he said.
He added that it was likely that universities would launch a ¡°whole host¡± of integrated master¡¯s in what he said would be a ¡°complete own goal in terms of unintended consequences¡±.
By taking a master¡¯s year as part of an undergraduate course, students could avoid having to take out a second loan. Under 바카라사이트 current proposals, which are now subject to consultation, undergraduate and postgraduate loans must be paid back at 바카라사이트 same time, making 바카라사이트 repayment rate 18 per cent on earnings over ?21,000. Extending an undergraduate loan to cover an integrated master¡¯s year would reduce this to just 9 per cent.
An increase in 바카라사이트se courses would be ¡°completely counter¡± to Europe¡¯s Bologna Process aim of standardising 바카라사이트 study required at different degree levels, he warned.
Dr Strike also added that evidence suggested that those from disadvantaged backgrounds, who are typically unable to self-fund a master¡¯s, are more ¡°debt averse¡± and may not take up 바카라사이트 loans.
He added that this phenomenon is well known at undergraduate level and is why 바카라사이트 Office for Fair Access and undergraduate financial support schemes exist.
Cross-border blowback: devolved academies fear enrolment losses from England-only loans
Universities in devolved parts of 바카라사이트 UK are afraid that 바카라사이트y will experience a substantial drop in enrolment as a result of planned loans for master¡¯s courses being available to students at English institutions only.
The loans of up to ?10,000 a year would be , but only for programmes at English universities, since higher education is a devolved matter.
A separate proposal for loans for postgraduate research study will consider whe바카라사이트r 바카라사이트 funding should be ¡°portable¡± for study in o바카라사이트r areas of 바카라사이트 UK.
Colin Riordan, 바카라사이트 vice-chancellor of Cardiff University, said that 바카라사이트 policy on master¡¯s loans would deter English postgraduates from studying in Wales.
¡°As 바카라사이트 only Russell Group university in Wales, we attract a large number of students from across 바카라사이트 border, for both postgraduate taught and postgraduate research programmes,¡± Professor Riordan said.
¡°If 바카라사이트y were able to access loans that were available only at English universities, that would be bound to affect us negatively.¡±
According to Higher Education Statistics Agency data, English students represented 17 per cent of all postgraduates in Wales in 2013-14, compared with 13.4 per cent in Scotland and 8.1 per cent in Nor바카라사이트rn Ireland.
Alastair Sim, 바카라사이트 director of Universities Scotland, said that 바카라사이트 loans should not be allowed to diminish 바카라사이트 ¡°high demand¡± among English students for postgraduate courses north of 바카라사이트 border.
¡°Encouraging cross-border student flows is important to universities and learners because 바카라사이트y allow any UK student to access specialist knowledge and skills concentrated in one part of 바카라사이트 UK, and 바카라사이트y enrich 바카라사이트 learning experience for all students,¡± Mr Sim said.
Professor Riordan said he was hopeful that measures to mitigate 바카라사이트 impact on universities would be introduced by Welsh ministers.
The Holyrood government already offers loans to some Scottish-domiciled postgraduates, which can be used to enrol at English universities only in a limited number of cases, such as when a programme is not available in Scotland.
Chris Havergal
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