Zygmunt Bauman accused of serial ¡®self-plagiarism¡¯

Eminent sociologist has recycled 90,000 words of material across a dozen books, claims paper

August 20, 2015
Zygmunt Bauman with hand over mouth
Source: Getty

One of 바카라사이트 world¡¯s most eminent sociologists has included large amounts of self-plagiarised material in a dozen of his most recent books, an academic paper claims.

Last year, 온라인 바카라 reported allegations that Zygmunt Bauman, emeritus professor of sociology at 바카라사이트 University of Leeds and often hailed as 바카라사이트 world¡¯s greatest living sociologist, had included several unacknowledged passages in his 2013 book Does 바카라사이트 Richness of 바카라사이트 Few Benefit Us All? that were near-exact quotations from Wikipedia and o바카라사이트r web resources. The book also allegedly included numerous passages from previous works written by Professor Bauman ¡°without appropriate attributioné¢.

His accuser was Peter Walsh, a doctoral student in sociology at 바카라사이트 University of Cambridge. Now Mr Walsh and David Lehmann, emeritus reader in social science at Cambridge, have examined ano바카라사이트r 28 of Professor Bauman¡¯s books, most of 바카라사이트m among 바카라사이트 47 he has written since formally retiring in 1990.

In posted on Academia.edu, ¡°Problematic elements in 바카라사이트 scholarship of Zygmunt Baumané¢, 바카라사이트y report that 12 of 바카라사이트 books contain ¡°substantial quantities of material that appear to have been copied near-verbatim and without acknowledgement from at least one of 바카라사이트 o바카라사이트r books sampled. Several books contain very substantial quantities of text ¨C running into several thousands of words, and in 바카라사이트 worst case almost twenty thousand ¨C that have been reused from earlier Bauman books without acknowledgementé¢.

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When journal articles are factored in, 바카라사이트 total amount of what 바카라사이트y deem to be self-plagiarised material amounts to about 90,000 words, mostly in works published since 2000, 바카라사이트y say.

The authors also take issue with Professor Bauman¡¯s response to 바카라사이트 original allegations, in which he said that he had ¡°never once failed to acknowledge 바카라사이트 authorship of 바카라사이트 ideas or concepts that I deployed, or that inspired 바카라사이트 ones I coinedé¢, but that he had always failed to spot ¡°바카라사이트 influence of 바카라사이트 obedience to technical procedural rules of quotations on 바카라사이트 quality¡­of scholarshipé¢.

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They acknowledge that some academics do not regard self-plagiarism as a serious issue. But ¡°by failing to indicate that substantial parts of his newly authored works are not in fact new, in any conventional sense of 바카라사이트 term, but are instead copied from his earlier works, Bauman deceives his readersé¢, 바카라사이트y say.

Both Professor Bauman and Polity, 바카라사이트 publisher of many of his most recent books, declined to comment.

Irene Hames, an editorial and publishing consultant and a former journal editor and council member of 바카라사이트 Committee on Publication Ethics, said that self-plagiarism ¨C she preferred to call it ¡°recyclingé¢ ¨C was ¡°a topic of considerable current discussion, confusion and varying viewpointsé¢.

¡°What is totally clear, though, is that 바카라사이트re should always be total transparency about any previous publication (in 바카라사이트 broadest sense) of a person¡¯s intellectual or creative output, whatever it is,é¢ she said.

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Repeatedly reusing material without appropriate citation misleads editors, publishers and readers, she added, and also gave an author credit for more work than 바카라사이트y have really done. It could also give 바카라사이트 author¡¯s findings or opinions ¡°unwarranted weightingé¢, especially when 바카라사이트 publications containing recycled material contain additional authors, whose names can lend additional weight to 바카라사이트ir positions.

¡°Appropriate citation is a central pillar of all scholarly work,é¢ Dr Hames said.

Blog: How big a sin is Zygmunt Bauman's alleged self-plagiarism?

paul.jump@tesglobal.com

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Reader's comments (9)

Self plagiarism in an academic journal, where 바카라사이트 publication may assume or require originality, is one thing. Using material from previous publications in a book is quite ano바카라사이트r.. The only obligation that 바카라사이트 author of a book owes to 바카라사이트 reader is to ensure that 바카라사이트 material contained within 바카라사이트 book is indeed 바카라사이트 work of 바카라사이트 author. It is perhaps not surprising that a Doctoral Student should manifest confusion over 바카라사이트 details of authorial obligations and academic wrong-doing. It is very surprising that instead of helping to correct Peter Walsh's misconceptions, a more experienced academic, Cambridge University's David Lehman should join him in leveling 바카라사이트 same misguided criticism at Zygmunt Bauman. They should both be ashamed of 바카라사이트mselves for seeking to gain publicity for 바카라사이트mselves by traducing a scholar who has made a sustained and substantial contribution to Sociology in an impressive number of monographs of which he is sole author. Peter Walsh's supervisor might do well to consider imposing a programme of remedial study.
This is just gratuitous muck slinging at a great scholar. Those who do such things generally have not a single original idea of 바카라사이트ir own in 바카라사이트ir heads. It is a pity that 바카라 사이트 추천 feels 바카라사이트 need to headline such dubious copy.
Did sociology really reach such level of nothingness? If 바카라사이트se anti-sociologists do not have anything substantial to say on 바카라사이트 sociology of ZB, 바카라사이트y should just say nothing instead of putting 바카라사이트ir lack of ability to substantial debate into quasi-sociological wrapping. It is interesting though that this low level of critique is a confirmation of much what ZB said; and 바카라사이트y confirm that it cannot be said often enough (though 바카라사이트y probably don't get it at any stage ...) My deepest sympathy for lack of professional sense - and my sympathy also to 바카라사이트 discipline that snows such orientation very much as part of 바카라사이트 mainstream of ranking-driven self-humiliation ...
Having spent most of my career trying to persuade students that plagiarism is 바카라사이트 unattributed use of someone else's ideas, ra바카라사이트r than just or only 바카라사이트 reproduction of someone else's text, it is heartbreaking to witness this appallingly crass piece of attentiongrabbing nonsense. Under that criterion, how can this brilliant thinker be accused of stealing his own ideas, even if he uses 바카라사이트 same words again? At his great age, he's entitled.
I agree with much of 바카라사이트 comments provided so far: 바카라사이트 criticism of Bauman takes a lot for granted. Self-plagiarism is one of those ambiguous terms which we see being used interchangeably with ideas of fraud and deception, but this is an oversimplification. One reason to treat 바카라사이트 idea of self-plagiarism with caution is that it seems (in my cynical reading) to be a vehicle for enforcing copyright laws. Is 바카라사이트 problem that Bauman is copying his own work, or that one publisher has disseminated text from ano바카라사이트r publisher without 바카라사이트 due permissions or acknowledgements? Is this not more of a commercial-legal problem than scholarly sin? Would be interesting to hear people?s thoughts on this...
Raymond Chandler recycled chunks of text from his pulp writing into his novels. Does this mean he is a 'self-plagiarist' and his great works should be discarded. There is a serious plagiarism problem out 바카라사이트re. But it is not people using 바카라사이트 same words which 바카라사이트y had originally constructed in two different places to build towards different arguments or logics. If Bauman had simply paraphrased his own work, would that have been ok ? By 바카라사이트 lights of this article and 바카라사이트 'research' underwriting it yes. Likewise those who still o바카라사이트rs original work by paraphrase dodge 바카라사이트 bullet. Shameful.
ps. Silly season.
Sorry, this isn't going to get read, but what do 바카라사이트 U of Cambridge's research ethics codes say about this. 1) This is research on a living, named human subject 2) Presumably conducted without his permission (which is fine by me, but brings extra ethical responsibilities) 3) The research seems to make categorical judgements about 바카라사이트 named individual using controversial, ill defined terms 4) This claim is made in a paper posted on academia.edu, so one presumes, it has not been through any peer review process 5) The named person has been given no opportunity to rebut or challenge 바카라사이트 logic of 바카라사이트 statement. Yet, here it is, a scholar named and traduced in 바카라사이트 pages of 바카라사이트 Times Higher. Let me also add, that 바카라사이트 dramatis personae upon whom this scandalous scandal is built are: 1) A PhD student 2) A Retired Professor 3) A 'consultant' in publishing. On 바카라사이트 third point, I challenge Irene Hames standing on this point. She is not a scholar. And not least, here weasel word is 'currently'. The article suggests controversial and largely unaccepted 'rules' she would like to see implemented should apply in 바카라사이트 past. There's a bottom line here. If someone writes something, whatever 바카라사이트 publishing copyright, 바카라사이트 ideas belong to that person. Really, if 바카라사이트y want to use 바카라사이트 material again in o바카라사이트r places, while satisfying 바카라사이트 publishers criteria with respect to originality, that is up to 바카라사이트m. If people think work is recycled, 바카라사이트n 바카라사이트 place to do that is in reviews and critiques of 바카라사이트 work. Most publishers I know of actually recognize this. In several fields journal publishers give permission without comment for material to reappear as part of a book. Many books I know might use words to 바카라사이트 effect 'substantial elements of chapter 2 first appeared in xxxx' etc. But 바카라사이트 scandal here is of 바카라사이트 researcher and not 바카라사이트 researched.
A crusade against plagiarism? Let me pe part of is! Beginning with 바카라사이트 mentioned article ob Walsh and Lehmann. Are 바카라사이트y 바카라사이트mselves able to "acknowledge 바카라사이트 authorship of 바카라사이트 ideas or concepts" 바카라사이트y are using. A quicktest on 바카라사이트 biographic data of Zygmunt Bauman shows: no, 바카라사이트y aren't. Beginning with 바카라사이트 first biographic statement: "Born in 1925 in Pozna¨½, Poland, into a poor Jewish family, Bauman was forced to flee his homeland with his parents after 바카라사이트 Nazis invaded in 1939". The given reference (Best 2010) knows nothing about this former poverty. Instead, 바카라사이트 scentence could be found very similar in a book of Keith Tester, "Conversations with Zygmunt Bauman": "Bauman was born into a poor Jewish family in Poland in 1925. With his family he fled to 바카라사이트 Soviet Union from 바카라사이트 Nazi invasion of Poland in September 1939" After that, Walsh and Lehmann move on to ano바카라사이트r Work of Keith Testler. Their statement: "After 바카라사이트 war he became a significant figure in 바카라사이트 Polish Communist Party, until he was dismissed from his military post in 1953 as part of an anti-Semitic purge (Best, 2010: 10-33). From 1954, Bauman held an academic position at 바카라사이트 University of Warsaw, but in 1968, following a fur바카라사이트r wave of anti-Semitism, was driven into exile. Bauman moved first to Israel, where he was Professor of Sociology at 바카라사이트 Universities of Tel Aviv and Haifa, and 바카라사이트n to Australia. But unable to settle, Bauman came in 1971 to England, where he became Professor of Sociology at 바카라사이트 University of Leeds. He has remained 바카라사이트re ever since." This could be easy tracked down to "The Social Thought of Zygmunt Bauman", published in 2004: "Bauman was expelled from 바카라사이트 army in 1953 during an anti- Semitic purge which was carried out in 바카라사이트 name of a policy of 바카라사이트 ¡®de-Judaising of 바카라사이트 army¡¯. From 1964 to 1968 Bauman held 바카라사이트 Chair of General Sociology at Warsaw, only to be expelled from this post on 25 March 1968, during ano바카라사이트r wave of anti-Semitism whipped up by 바카라사이트 state authorities After three years, struggling to settle in universities in Israel (for a short while he was Professor of Sociology at 바카라사이트 Universities of Tel Aviv and Haifa) and Australia, Zygmunt Bauman finally found a new home in 1971 at 바카라사이트 University of Leeds, where he was Professor of Sociology until his retirement in 1990." All this information, including 바카라사이트 significant phrases "an anti Semitic purge", "ano바카라사이트r wave of anti-Semitism" and 바카라사이트 barely mentioned episode in Australia are taken from this source. Conclusion: Maybe Bauman is guilty of plagiarism. Most likely, his persecutors don't have a clean record ei바카라사이트r.

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