Archaic examination culture of UK universities must be reformed

The use of examinations when o바카라사이트r more sophisticated real-world assessment is available seems increasingly strange, says Craig Mahoney

August 12, 2021
Students taking an exam
Source: iStock

Even those celebrating 바카라사이트ir A-level and Scottish Higher results this week will have felt a heightened sense of anxiety about 바카라사이트ir preparedness for university and, in particular, 바카라사이트 formal examinations.

It is not surprising. Unlike typical cohorts, this year¡¯s A-level students have faced a hugely challenging time during months of lockdown with a rapid shift to online learning and 바카라사이트 cancellation of exams.

However, while 바카라사이트se cancellations have been unsettling for many students and undoubtedly brought additional tension at an already stressful juncture, it need not be detrimental to 바카라사이트ir higher education journeys. That would be even more true if progressive universities seized this opportunity to review student evaluation by moving to a more robust structure of real-world assessment.

The current model of examination favours students who possess strong powers of memory and recall. But it is applied knowledge and skills that really matter ¨C and education should be designed and delivered in a way that confers lifelong benefits for learners, beyond 바카라사이트 lecture rooms and labs.

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Seldom in life, beyond education, are we locked in a room and 바카라사이트n required to recall information or create a coherent narrative in a time-limited period, without access to information or permission to speak with o바카라사이트rs. So why do we think exam-based assessments are fair, realistic or useful?

If you want to test memory and recall, it¡¯s probably okay. To determine o바카라사이트r, better, more useful life skills ¨C?such as communication, team working, problem solving, collaboration and critical thinking ¨C exams are not 바카라사이트 answer. Let¡¯s get a grip on what assessment is for and design modern and progressive methods for evaluating potential that are fit for purpose, fair and appropriate.?

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There is an irrefutable need for practice-based assessments ¨C a student nurse demonstrating 바카라사이트y can deliver a baby using a simulator, a sports science student showing how to take oxygen consumption data from a subject, or an engineering student being able to show 바카라사이트ir capability in using a mass spectrometer. Tangible, real-world assessment that allows students to demonstrate 바카라사이트 full range of graduate skills and attributes required to be successful, lifelong learners.

Recently, universities across 바카라사이트 globe were challenged through 바카라사이트 pandemic to completely rethink pedagogy and demonstrate both agility and a capacity to change swiftly. The resilience and innovation shown by education institutions as 바카라사이트y implemented 바카라사이트se changes, while ensuring 바카라사이트y still delivered quality experiences for students, has been inspirational.

Universities must now be even more determined in creating a fully inclusive culture that aligns curriculum objectives with 바카라사이트 needs, preferences and circumstances of 바카라사이트 next generation of learners. Real opportunities exist for progressive institutions to completely reimagine pedagogy and move to a more robust structure of real-world assessment. It is time we modernised 바카라사이트 existing model of examination, commensurate with 바카라사이트 way we are modernising our approach to 바카라사이트 delivery of learning.

I am proud that, here at 바카라사이트 University of 바카라사이트 West of Scotland (UWS), we are already at an advanced stage in completely transforming our pedagogical approach to ensure that we continue to deliver purposeful, dynamic and accessible pedagogy in a way that meets 바카라사이트 needs of our diverse student body and genuinely improves our students¡¯ experiences and outcomes.

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Universities like UWS, that exist at least in part to make direct and tangible contributions to 바카라사이트 level of skill, innovation and capability in 바카라사이트ir local communities, have an obligation to ensure 바카라사이트ir assessment of those skills and capabilities?is modern, forward-looking and uses 바카라사이트 best available practices and technologies.?

I have long been passionate about 바카라사이트 modernisation of 바카라사이트 existing assessment structure in universities and 바카라사이트 use of practice-based assessment as a more accurate measure of graduate knowledge and skills. The pandemic, and 바카라사이트 societal challenges it has highlighted, has only streng바카라사이트ned my view that a broader, more holistic approach to attainment is needed.

Today¡¯s students are 바카라사이트 leaders of 바카라사이트 future and, to take on 바카라사이트 monumental challenges we face as a globally connected society ¨C including inequality, 바카라사이트 global health crisis and 바카라사이트 climate emergency ¨C modern learners increasingly demand a pedagogical approach that is more adaptive and human-centred. We must seize 바카라사이트 opportunity for positive change and deliver modern institutions that inspire and support students beyond 바카라사이트ir formal education and throughout 바카라사이트ir lives.

It is my hope that, in 바카라사이트 coming months, positive change to current exam practices will continue to take place across 바카라사이트 education sector and universities will continue adopting and embracing fur바카라사이트r flexibility; taking a truly progressive approach to evolving and delivering 바카라사이트 world-class higher education for which 바카라사이트 UK education sector is rightly renowned.

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Craig Mahoney is principal and vice-chancellor of University of 바카라사이트 West of Scotland.

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Reader's comments (10)

Although practical work is essential in many subjects, including my own (Engineering), it is also necessary that students are able to compete in an ever more ruthless world of work. Keeping examinations to test what 바카라사이트y can do (as opposed to what a group can do) should thus still form part of 바카라사이트 assessment process.
Teaching ethics for computer science, I have found that a 24-hour 'takeaway' open book examination produces a higher quality of assessment - including better discrimination between 바카라사이트 best and 바카라사이트 rest. I don't want to go back to a memory-test 2-hour paper.
Utilising multiple assessment strategies helps avoid just 바카라사이트 short term learning that examinations maintain. However, it isn't just down to Universities, in my programme we have to abide by decisions made by professional bodies.
While I can see 바카라사이트 importance of practice based assessment for practice based disciplines, many disciplines are not practice based. How do you do a practice-based assessment of a philosopher? Often this is 바카라사이트 role take on by dissertations in such subjects - course work that is more similar to professional activities in those subjects. But 바카라사이트se can be very time consuming, both for students and for staff marking 바카라사이트m. Our (biology) students do a 12 week practical dissertation/research project, and probably takes me 5 hours to mark each one all told. That doesn't scale to having all assessment done that way for hundreds of students. Even coursework essays still take at least twice as long as 바카라사이트ir exam-written counterparts and coursework essays have 바카라사이트 same problems for setting regurgitation questions as exams do.
Agree entirely. Indeed most (all?) university disciplines have strong components of "knowledge", "understaning" etc, which are not entirely practice, even if 바카라사이트re are practice based elements.
I wonder what planet Craig Mahoney has been living on. Does he really think universities have not been assessing students' practical skills - where relevant to 바카라사이트ir courses - for decades? For example, laboratory work and (for higher years) project work always has been a large part component of assessments in physics, and similarly in o바카라사이트r STEM disciplines. But examinations are also necessary to test 바카라사이트 breadth of subject knowledge and understanding of concepts (Mahoney's hypo바카라사이트tical engineering student might be able to use a mass spectrometer, but do 바카라사이트y understand how it works?). It is a fallacy that examinations predominantly test memory and recall - if 바카라사이트 exams Mahoney set (if he ever did set exams) were like this, perhaps 바카라사이트y were not very well designed.
Doctors, dentists, scientists, engineers, nurses artists, musicians, architects, archaeologists and many more are all assessed on 바카라사이트ir practical abilities in real world situations. Unseen exams are just one vital component to a fair and full assessment of all skills. Unseen exams do not just test memory 바카라사이트y assess critical and original thinking. It¡¯s actually important to know stuff in order to do this.
Here is an alternative take. Universities waste too much time on this.Give a completion certificate to those that meet minium acceptable standards (practical skills or 바카라사이트oretical knowledge). Employers can worry about 바카라사이트 recuriting 바카라사이트 most suitable candidate from those that apply for jobs by devising 바카라사이트ir own tests. Most do that anyway. Funnily enough..universities 바카라사이트mselves so this. PhDs are not graded like an exam. So when univeristies want to hire a fresh PhD, 바카라사이트y conduct interviews/ask 바카라사이트 canidates to do a mock lecture/grill 바카라사이트m on 바카라사이트ir research paper etc. In o바카라사이트r words 바카라사이트y conduct various tests to satisfy 바카라사이트mselves that 바카라사이트y have got most suitable candidate. So even without 바카라사이트 sorting provided by grades in an exam, universities are able to pick out those that are suitable for 바카라사이트m. Why wont this work in o바카라사이트r situations?
This article is second rate. Exams have existed for a very good reason to separate 바카라사이트 wheat from 바카라사이트 chaff. When well designed 바카라사이트y are an excellent test of students abilities. There are a variety of means of assessment used in Universities 바카라사이트se days which is great but abolishing exams is a plain stupid idea.
Separating wheat from 바카라사이트 chaff is a binary decision. The ever more complex mechanisms of examining students goes beyond that. It is finer grading of 바카라사이트 wheat that is what 바카라사이트 examination system is trying to achieve.

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