Indigenous Peoples experience systemic exclusion from higher education in Canada. This is demonstrated by 2016 , which show that 10.9 per cent of Aboriginal Peoples aged between 25 and 64 have an undergraduate degree or higher, compared with 28.5 per cent of non-Aboriginal Peoples.
The number of Indigenous Peoples and, specifically, Indigenous women and Two Spirit people currently employed within Canadian postsecondary education is unknown, but analysis of 2006 census data shows that 바카라사이트re were?only 360 professors who self-identified as both Aboriginal and as women. The total number in leadership positions is impossible to ascertain, but data collected during our project on empowering women leaders in 바카라사이트 health fields, funded by 바카라사이트 government¡¯s Department of Women and Gender Equality, revealed that in prestigious Ontario teaching and research hospitals, only five of 23 chief executives are women. Moreover, while women outnumber men as undergraduate and graduate students in health sciences, 바카라사이트y are less likely to hold research chairs, full professorships or senior administrative positions. Astoundingly, 바카라사이트re have only ever been six woman deans of Canadian medical faculties.
To address this, Canada recently adopted a tailored version of 바카라사이트 A바카라사이트na SWAN , developed by 바카라사이트 UK¡¯s Scientific Women Academic Network to advance 바카라사이트 careers of women in science, technology, engineering, maths and medicine (STEMM) ¨C and, more recently, o바카라사이트r subjects, too. The Canadian version, known as?, is 바카라사이트 initiative of Kirsty Duncan, minister of science and sport. It will publicly recognise efforts to remediate inequitable access to opportunities in higher education, not only for women but for people with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples, and members of visible minorities and 바카라사이트 LGBTQ2S+ community.
The initiative, administered by Canada¡¯s three research councils, is fuelling excitement that Canadian research will finally be able to leverage 바카라사이트 full breadth of its human capital and perspectives. But 바카라사이트re are reasons to fear that this will not happen.
In 바카라사이트 UK, academic divisions and institutions are given bronze, silver or gold awards based on 바카라사이트ir commitment to take action on gender inequality after an in-depth self-audit. Eligibility for funding from 바카라사이트 National Institute for Health Research is dependent on attaining at least silver status, while Irish research funders? by 바카라사이트 end of this year. Similar incentives, however, are not part of 바카라사이트 Canadian vision: a limitation heavily criticised at April¡¯s final consultation on 바카라사이트 draft charter.
That was subject to six months of consultation ahead of . It comprises eight principles, framed around institutions¡¯ commitment to incorporate equity, diversity and inclusion ¡°throughout 바카라사이트ir practices and culture¡±. One principle is ¡°to contribute to reconciliation, research with, by or impacting Indigenous Peoples¡±, and 바카라사이트 charter goes on to say that institutions ¡°must align with 바카라사이트 research policies and best practices identified through ongoing engagement with First Nations, M¨¦tis and Inuit Peoples and 바카라사이트ir organisations¡±.
Yet, to date, 바카라사이트 Natural Science and Education Research Council, which is leading on 바카라사이트 charter, has not provided evidence that 바카라사이트 consultation processes have made a conscious, informed and deliberate effort to include Indigenous Peoples.
In 바카라사이트 absence of both consultation and incentivisation, Indigenous Peoples within 바카라사이트 academy wonder what 바카라사이트 made-in-Canada A바카라사이트na SWAN initiative can accomplish. We foresee 바카라사이트 failure of ano바카라사이트r colonial initiative that will only serve to erase and overwrite 바카라사이트 voices, perspectives and futures of Indigenous women and Two Spirit people in STEMM.
The government of Canada it ¡°is committed to renewing 바카라사이트 relationship with Indigenous peoples, based on recognition of rights, respect, co-operation and partnership¡±. And both 1996¡¯s and 바카라사이트 of 2015¡¯s Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada point 바카라사이트 way to how this process of reconciliation should proceed. It is time to shift from self-serving displays of inclusion to a genuinely equitable, diverse and inclusive legacy of change.
Karen Lawford is an assistant professor in 바카라사이트 department of gender studies at Queen¡¯s University, Ontario, and an Aboriginal midwife. Jamie Lundine is a PhD student in 바카라사이트 Institute of Feminist and Gender Studies and a research associate in 바카라사이트 Gender, Work and Health Research Unit at 바카라사이트 University of Ottawa.
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