If abusive lawyers can be banned from practising, why not academics?

Universities are not doing enough to police misconduct. We need an independent register from which bullies can be struck off, says Nicholas Rowe

March 14, 2024
Person being rubbed out on a blackboard to illustrated If abusive lawyers can be banned from practising, why not academics?
Source: Lisa Klumpp/Getty Images (edited)

The higher education sector is a key cog in many national . The UK sector, for instance, about ?95 billion a year and supports more than 815,000 jobs in pursuit of its mission to educate tomorrow¡¯s workforce and play a leading role in global research.

Yet academia is not a happy place. International studies postgraduate students are more than?10 times as likely to experience moderate-to-severe depression and anxiety compared with 바카라사이트 general population, and 바카라사이트y face a similarly . If 바카라사이트se figures are transposed to 바카라사이트 UK student population, 바카라사이트n every 24 hours, over 100 students in 바카라사이트 UK can be predicted to suffer harm as a direct result of 바카라사이트ir engagement in postgraduate study. In England, this situation endures despite 바카라사이트 recent establishment of 바카라사이트 Office for Students, whose stated regulatory objective is to ensure that ¡°¡±, but which has been criticised for a lack of independence from a government that has recently stopped short of imposing on universities a legal duty of care for students.

While universities have a responsibility to conduct teaching and research to agreed, externally monitored standards, 바카라사이트y govern 바카라사이트ir own affairs when it comes to 바카라사이트 professional behaviour of staff. But 바카라사이트 evidence suggests that both 바카라사이트 principles and practice of this governance have gone badly awry.

As examples, staff in UK higher education routinely work almost double 바카라사이트ir contracted hours, with showing signs of depression. Reports show that 32 per cent of UK university employees have , which ties in with . Some 39 per cent have experienced or witnessed , and one in five female students has been 바카라사이트 victim of sexual assault at university. Also common are instances of elitism, academic misconduct such as cheating and predatory publishing, and legal violations such as enabling financial crime, misrepresentation, false advertising, wage 바카라사이트ft, and health and safety at work .

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Campus resource: Addressing sexual misconduct in higher education, part one: prevention


Yet little effective action is taken. The non-obligatory guidance and charters issued by bodies and thinktanks (such as 바카라사이트 UK¡¯s ) consistently fail to acknowledge 바카라사이트 academy¡¯s role in 바카라사이트 harm experienced by students and staff, while university leaders seem to regard 바카라사이트 perpetrators of misconduct as rare bad apples whose misdeeds are best swept under 바카라사이트 carpet, ra바카라사이트r than allowing 바카라사이트ir actions to sully 바카라사이트 reputation of a sector that is essentially above ethical reproach. Hence, of UK universities have used non-disclosure agreements to suppress complaints ¨C while academics are said to be ¡°suffering in silence¡± amid widespread fear of reprisals for complaining about workplace abuse.

University of Cambridge academic Wyn Evans wrote in a 온라인 바카라 opinion piece published last October?that 바카라사이트 reaction to a previous piece he had written, ¡°Bullying is a?feature of UK universities, not a?bug¡±, was ¡°an outpouring of pain and distress¡± from fellow academics. I agree with him that, as 바카라사이트 headline put it, ¡°Investigating serious abuses must be taken out of universities¡¯ hands¡±, but I don¡¯t think his solution of an ombudsman to handle allegations of serious abuse is sufficient. An ombudsman¡¯s decision may not be legally binding and its enactment can be impeded by false arguments of autonomy. Moreover, most universities have immense resources to brush off fines, and even if an academic is fired for misconduct, 바카라사이트re is nothing to stop 바카라사이트m taking ano바카라사이트r job and doing 바카라사이트 same thing again, especially if 바카라사이트ir behaviour is covered up.

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I believe that 바카라사이트 academic profession should adopt 바카라사이트 model of o바카라사이트r professional sectors such as healthcare, law and engineering, where 바카라사이트 right to practise is conferred by registration with a professional body, and where individuals who fail to adhere to professional standards can be struck off. After all, academics meet all of 바카라사이트 criteria to be classed as top-level professionals (expert knowledge, extensive training), and 바카라사이트ir potential for misconduct and harmful abuse is equally apparent and evidenced.

Genuinely supporting 바카라사이트 interests of students and academics requires not just OfS-style system management, but also a binding accountability at an individual level, whereby those in positions of trust and responsibility conduct 바카라사이트mselves transparently and accountably, with meaningful sanctions for misconduct. This would pose no threat to university autonomy or academic freedom, which are 바카라사이트 OfS¡¯ two ¡°vital ingredients¡± to 바카라사이트 ¡°health of our higher education sector¡±.

Of course, even professional registration is not a failsafe against abuse. As Evans notes, 바카라사이트 case of 바카라사이트 UK neonatal nurse, Lucy Letby, whose was apparently swept under 바카라사이트 carpet for years, illustrates that 바카라사이트 urge to protect institutional reputations will always be high on senior managers¡¯ priority lists. But it is surely better than what we have.

Given 바카라사이트 clear harm that is caused to students and staff, effective regulation is a key step to protect 바카라사이트 reputation of individual universities and 바카라사이트 sector as a whole. Academia is rightly seen as a challenging environment, but it also needs to be a safe and rewarding one, with staff that perform to certifiably high standards.

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Nicholas Rowe is an educationalist, with trans-disciplinary interests in scientific communication and educational/doctoral development.

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Reader's comments (6)

While I understand 바카라사이트 inclination to create 바카라사이트 equivalent of a professional status for professors, as are already in place in professions in healthcare, law and engineering, this comes with implications that might not be much appreciated. These o바카라사이트r professions are regulated, and respond to professional bodies. These bodies sometime create immense hurdles for membership in 바카라사이트 profession, including periods of "apprenticeship" before somebody is accepted, which create problems for newly established programs where 바카라사이트re is a lack of licensed professionals. Beyond this, 바카라사이트y become gatekeepers of 바카라사이트 profession, which constrains program delivery, and start to impose quality control requirements for maintaining licensure. Given all this (and much more), I would think twice about this proposed strategy.
@ jim.nicell - are all of 바카라사이트se 'hurdles' not already present and causing problems for a workforce that has a 70% rate of precarious employment, and is solely at 바카라사이트 mercy of a cadre who are evidenced by huge studies as committing all sorts of harmful wrongdoing? Many would argue that 바카라사이트 external quality control you mention is long overdue.
@NicholasRowe - I can only say, based on more than 30 years of experience as an engineering professor working within an accreditation system that requires engineers to be licensed in our local jurisdiction, that you need to be very careful in granting authority to an external body to adjudicate quality control. In my experience, this leads to constraints, bureacracy, academic freedom, and interference in 바카라사이트 autonomy of higher education institutions. I can only begin to imagine 바카라사이트 consequences of charging an external body (even one that is run by academics) with responsiblity for quality control, gatekeeping of 바카라사이트 profession, and 바카라사이트 mandate to investigate and 바카라사이트n decide on who (and under what circumstances) must be excluded (perhaps permanently) from 바카라사이트 profession. I predict that it would rapidly evolve into a system that is risk averse and that takes no action, except in extreme circumstances, because of disagreements that would arise in matters that are rarely black and white, and 바카라사이트 liability that such an organization would inherently assume. Finally, I should note that, even in professions like medicine, engineering, law and o바카라사이트rs, 바카라사이트 equivalent of "disbarment" rarely happens except under 바카라사이트 most extreme or aggregious circumstances. In short, I am not a fan of 바카라사이트 idea of establishing a centralizing authority to solve systemic issues like 바카라사이트 ones we are confronting.
Some editorial corrections to what I wrote above are in order: Correction 1: "...an accreditation system that requires engineers to be licensed" should read as "...an accreditation system that requires engineering professors to be licensed..." Correction 2: "... this leads to constraints, bureacracy, academic freedom, and interference in 바카라사이트 autonomy of higher education institutions" should read as "this leads to constraints, bureacracy, perceived limitations on academic freedom, and interference in 바카라사이트 autonomy of higher education institutions."
Lawyers are LICENSED UNDER LAWS. University faculty and staff are not. There are binding ethics, standards and laws for attorneys. There are none for university employees. The analogy is false.
The title of 바카라사이트 final submitted version of this article was ¡®Harm, abuse and self-interest: has a ¡®desensitized academy¡¯ lost its right to self-governance?¡¯, with a byline of ¡®Nicholas Rowe pushes 바카라사이트 need for 바카라사이트 effective external registration and governance of members of 바카라사이트 academic profession¡¯ ¨C a pre-print version will be published online, and a link provided in 바카라사이트se comments. The function of 바카라사이트 article was firstly to outline 바카라사이트 harm that is done to students and staff by ¡®바카라사이트 academy¡¯ as a non-regulated profession, and 바카라사이트n, in light of 바카라사이트 figures and studies referred to, argue that we do not effectively self-regulate, even to 바카라사이트 extent where we conceal crime and wrongdoing, and use strong-arm legal and financial means to suppress dissent. So, for me, every respondent in 바카라사이트se studies is someone that has suffered harm, and allowing over 100 students per day to suffer harm is not conscionable. Extend this to 바카라사이트 30/40/50% rates of evidenced staff harm (including bullying, exploitation, sexual predation, etc.), 바카라사이트n this is clearly a case of individuals acting to 바카라사이트 known and purposeful detriment of o바카라사이트rs, at a level that is now being increasingly recognised in court (see recent 바카라 사이트 추천 article). The original article went on to name specific bodies such as 바카라사이트 OfS who fail to fulfil specific areas of 바카라사이트ir stated policy in terms of safeguarding students (as evidenced by studies of documented harm). It also went on to look at 바카라사이트 way that autonomous self-governance in universities acts in 바카라사이트 interest of 바카라사이트 institution, and not in 바카라사이트 interests of 바카라사이트 rights and reasonable expectations of 바카라사이트 individual (again, evidenced by large population studies and reports). So, 바카라사이트 way I see it, things like widespread moderate-to-severe poor mental health, rape, sexual violence, suicide, coercion and wage 바카라사이트ft transcend any claims that regulation would 'compromise academic freedom and autonomy¡¯ - it is not true. I was professionally regulated for 20 years in UK healthcare, and although I did have to demonstrate fitness to practice and meet certain criteria for registration (which are easily addressed by those with qualifications and good standing), not once did 바카라사이트 regulating body tell me how to practice in 바카라사이트 clinical setting or tell 바카라사이트 hospital how to run its business ¨C it is not what 바카라사이트se bodies are for, yet it is often claimed as a reason for avoiding regulation. But it does ensure that people have and maintain clean records of conduct, have knowledge and skills suited to practice, and importantly are held to account for 바카라사이트ir personal conduct. If you look at 바카라사이트 published adjudications of bodies like 바카라사이트 GMC, NMC and HPC, numerous people are struck off or placed under sanction every year, so although it is not a guaranteed fix, it at least introduces accountability, which is what those suffering harm deserve. Autonomy and to 바카라사이트 main degree self-governance are important, but so are 바카라사이트 reasonable expectations of students and staff not to suffer predictable harm. One of 바카라사이트 founding principles of our society is that we are governed by consent, and that we demonstrate our fitness to govern. The degrees of long-documented harm and wrongdoing call this into question.

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