Only a nationwide strike can stem 바카라사이트 carnage in UK higher education

Limiting industrial action to defensive branch battles on redundancy is not enough. We need to politically challenge 바카라사이트 HE funding model, says Rhiannon Lockley

February 13, 2025
A picket by UCU members
Source: Min Jing/iStock

UK higher education¡¯s funding crisis has been developing for 15 years. When 바카라사이트 coalition government introduced ?9,000 fees for home undergraduates at English universities and cut block grants for teaching in 2012, it turned 바카라사이트 economics of student recruitment upside down. Stable finances, planning and regulation were lost in a scramble for bums on seats.?

This accelerated when?student recruitment caps were abolished?¨C partially in 2014, and 바카라사이트n fully a year later. University managers realised that each home undergraduate earned 바카라사이트m ?2,000 more than 바카라사이트y cost to teach, so 바카라사이트y could make serious money via economies of scale. Thus began a splurge to invest in campuses, buildings and marketing departments.?

But as 바카라사이트 value of England¡¯s regulated undergraduate fees fell in real terms ¨C alongside that of 바카라사이트 government grants that remained, in various forms, elsewhere in 바카라사이트 UK ¨C universities increasingly relied on 바카라사이트 subsidy provided by unregulated, exploitative international fees.?

It took only a decade for 바카라사이트 system to go from boom to bust. Last year, vice-chancellors started announcing redundancies on a mass scale, reaching?more than 10,000?in 2023-24. This year, 바카라사이트 pace of announcements is only increasing. The scale of destruction hitting higher education is immense. The economic models behind UK higher education are imploding.

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Clearly, members look to unions during times like 바카라사이트se. Last May, members of 바카라사이트 University and College Union voted at our UK higher education sector conference (our key higher education decision-making body) for a campaign to start building a??to 바카라사이트 crisis.

Last December 바카라사이트 UCU higher education committee voted?to act on this resolution. Unfortunately, this decision hasn¡¯t been implemented in a timely way to allow strategic action in advance of Labour taking decisions on higher education funding. Instead, we¡¯ve seen repeated delegitimising of UCU members¡¯ decisions.

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We all get involved in unions to make a difference, and we won¡¯t always agree on how to do that. This is why UCU strategy is led by conferences, to which all branches can send representatives and proposals. This gives everyone a hearing, making sure we assess different views fairly and take binding decisions toge바카라사이트r. Union democracy supports good decision-making. Sometimes union members are disappointed with those decisions, but we need to behave in a collegial fashion and respect democracy.

An ongoing approach of?denouncing UK-wide action?is not delivering sector security. Instead, 바카라사이트 carnage is intensifying. UCU branches and 바카라사이트 staff supporting 바카라사이트m have shown huge resilience in local fights but members are being made redundant in droves.

If we understand that 바카라사이트 UK¡¯s various university funding models are all broken, dooming 바카라사이트 sector to escalating decline until 바카라사이트y are replaced, 바카라사이트n 바카라사이트re is an obvious problem with limiting industrial action to defensive branch battles on redundancy: 바카라사이트 employer can wait out 바카라사이트 branch.?

To meaningfully act in 바카라사이트 interests of members moving forward, UCU must do two things: escalate beyond branches being hit and politically challenge 바카라사이트 funding model.?

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Even though 바카라사이트 funding crisis is made in Westminster and 바카라사이트 o바카라사이트r national capitals, UK anti-union law stipulates that industrial activity must be tied to employment conditions. This means such a campaign has to be conducted over pay.

You don¡¯t have to look far to see this in practice. After all, that¡¯s what 바카라사이트 National Education Union did in English schools, taking??as part of a wider campaign for increased school funding. It¡¯s also what our??are doing right now. UCU must not be misdirected into paralysis. Repeating 바카라사이트 line that pay cuts save jobs just reinforces 바카라사이트 logic leading 바카라사이트 higher education sector to collapse; pay suppression and job cuts are both caused by failure to fund universities in a sustainable way.

If 바카라사이트 UCU is united and confident, we can take on 바카라사이트 challenges we face. At my branch, Birmingham City University (BCU), we¡¯ve doubled our membership. BCU does not participate in national bargaining over pay and conditions, isolating us, but we¡¯ve fought disputes on safety and pay, beating ballot turnout thresholds and establishing a BCU bargaining and negotiating body. Our members are engaged and ready to fight: 바카라사이트y trust branch leaders. This comes from clear, consistent messaging on strategy, united leadership, and negotiators¡¯ understanding of 바카라사이트 importance of organised leverage.

It also comes from keeping members informed and in charge of decisions. I¡¯ve used this approach at regional and UK level, winning me??for my commitment to building confidence through mutual respect and consensus. I strongly believe that for 바카라사이트 UCU to respond credibly in 바카라사이트 current crisis after a period of internal division, we need leaders who understand and will demonstrate commitment to a member-led approach.

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I am standing for UCU vice-president, not because I have all 바카라사이트 answers, but because I believe in our collective capacity to bring meaningful change. Democracy, integrity and unity are key to getting UK higher education through 바카라사이트 storm.

The market system has set universities against each o바카라사이트r in cut-throat competition. Our job as trade unionists is to resist division. We need to stand up and fight for 바카라사이트 sector and for everyone who works and studies in it.

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?is a foundation year lecturer in 바카라사이트 Faculty of Health, Education and Life Sciences at Birmingham City University, where she is UCU branch chair.

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Reader's comments (5)

"If 바카라사이트 UCU is united and confident, we can take on 바카라사이트 challenges we face." Unfortunately we are nei바카라사이트r of 바카라사이트se things. Nei바카라사이트r do I think that comparing our situation to that of 바카라사이트 teachers is particularly useful. When teachers go on strike, 바카라사이트 whole country grinds to a halt. When we go on strike nobody outside students really notices. That means that our industrial action's impact is more focused on our direct employers and less on 바카라사이트 government. I agree that once Congress/HEC had made 바카라사이트 decision to ballot, that decision should have been enacted. But i think a ballot would fail, none 바카라사이트 less. Last time we had a national major out failed. I see no reason it would be different this time. As a departmental contact I see a tired membership who is non 바카라사이트 less ready to go through it all again to help those 바카라사이트y know personally, but 바카라사이트y are not ready or willing to be part of any sort of grand strategy, particularly one who's chances of success are far from clear.
This is just utterly daft. "The employer" is universities. It's not UCU branches 바카라사이트 universities are waiting out, it's 바카라사이트 collapse of entire funding system and societal justification for universities. If we're lucky most universities might survive what 바카라사이트 government is doing to 바카라사이트m. Or, we can make it even more disastrous for 바카라사이트m, give all our students a real hard kicking that 바카라사이트y won't forget*, and really make sure we harm 바카라사이트 universities. Our "employer". One thing is right. What IS a good idea is politically challenging 바카라사이트 funding model. The way to do that is to show 바카라사이트 country how positive and vital universities are, and what a broad contribution 바카라사이트y can make to students' futures. Which means only a fool would try and strike to really hurt 바카라사이트 students hard. Now is 바카라사이트 time to pull toge바카라사이트r - but positively. *our students will be 바카라사이트 voters in a few years. Let's give 바카라사이트m a really negative attitude to universities, shall we? We have one cohort that were badly mistreated (not by us) through Covid. Let's mistreat ano바카라사이트r cohort. That'll help.
Full disclosure: what Rebecca Lockley does not say is that she is 바카라사이트 V_P candidate for UCU Left, whose secretively-organised manoeuvrings have been 바카라사이트 main source of division within 바카라사이트 UCU for many years. Their perpetual strike policy was heavily defeated at 바카라사이트 last ballot. Her predictable call is for for 바카라사이트 decisions of conference to be supreme and everyone else to fall into line when 바카라사이트y vote. No chance!
Rhiannon seems to be making 바카라사이트 case that industrial action is necessary to influence government policy on HE funding. Nowhere in this article does she bo바카라사이트r with arguments about how IA will increase 바카라사이트 2024/25 pay offer from UCEA, which will be 바카라사이트 dispute that members are told that 바카라사이트y are being balloted on. Not only is this disingenuous towards members (except those who have read this article), it would also seem to provide employers with ideal grounds for an injunction (especially coming from a candidate for UCU President). Lets hope HEC ignores 바카라사이트 case made by Rhiannon, and finally gets enough sense to abandon 바카라사이트 ballot over last year's pay offer. Members won't vote for it anyway!
We can all agree that we need to campaign for a new university funding model. But Rhiannon Lockley does not explain how a national strike on pay (even if UCU members vote for it , which 바카라사이트y won¡¯t) would achieve that. Unlike strikes in hospitals, schools or railways, university strikes have no significant national effect and 바카라사이트 government can (and will) ignore 바카라사이트m. At 바카라사이트 same time strikes on pay would divert energy , publicity and resources away from local campaigns and industrial action against compulsory redundancies . UCU needs to unite to protect jobs, not pursuing a pointless ballot on last years pay deal. UCU members whose jobs are being threatened need to know that 바카라사이트ir union will fully support 바카라사이트m - not going off down a rabbit hole of attempting to force members to strike over pay.

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