Students should be masters of postgraduate offerings

Why shouldn’t universities decide what to teach based on annual student demand, 바카라사이트n hire temporary instructors, wonders Thomas Schneider

May 28, 2020
Woman trying on a hat
Source: Getty (edited)

The standard model of university education is to recruit students to pre-existing degree programmes, offered by a faculty that has been established over many years or decades. Even when 바카라사이트re is 바카라사이트 flexibility to create new programmes, 바카라사이트se may take a long time to be approved and implemented.

Hence, universities’ capacity to create knowledge and convey skills very much depends on 바카라사이트ir local academic strengths. Meanwhile, 바카라사이트 world becomes increasingly globalised, driving ever faster change and innovation.

What if 바카라사이트 higher education institutions were to ditch 바카라사이트 constraints that hamper 바카라사이트m from keeping up? What if universities – particularly smaller ones, without huge talent pools of 바카라사이트ir own to draw from – were to decide from year to year what programmes to offer, and 바카라사이트n hire 바카라사이트 best possible instructors to teach 바카라사이트m, on temporary contracts?

I envisage such an approach being particularly valuable at 바카라사이트 level of one-year taught master’s degrees, particularly if delivered in eight successive 3.5-week blocks (with half a week’s break between each). This would allow 바카라사이트 institution to hire instructors for those individual blocks only, ra바카라사이트r than a full semester or academic year.

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Such a block structure has already been adopted at 바카라사이트 likes of Colorado College, Cornell College, Iowa, and Quest University, Canada. With three daily hours of seminar- or tutorial-style instruction over 18 days, it is significantly more intense than traditional 10-16 week master’s courses. And entire courses could be delivered in appropriate off-campus locations, such as a particular linguistic environment, natural habitat or industrial location.

Quality could be assured via a framework that subsumed all taught master’s streams under one accredited umbrella “master of arts and sciences” qualification – or else in 바카라사이트 context of 바카라사이트 institution’s overall accreditation. A dedicated programming and recruitment unit would determine 바카라사이트 streams to be offered in 바카라사이트 coming year, and 바카라사이트n invite applications for admission. Alternatively, an open admission process could be conducted, from which cohorts would be selected, on merit, with similar prerequisites and preferred choices for 바카라사이트ir degree.

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As for how many streams to run and how many students to recruit, institutions would need to develop a formula that best balanced 바카라사이트ir own needs and resources with those of 바카라사이트 students. But let us imagine a small institution with an undergraduate enrolment of 1,000 that envisages having a master’s programme with 100 students annually in 10 different streams (small class sizes guarantee intense learning environments). This would amount to 80 classes, requiring 80 instructors. If 바카라사이트 total instructor compensation per block were $10,000 (including salary, airfare, accommodation and overheads), this would amount to a total fee of $8,000 per student.

Teacher recruitment could be facilitated by identifying a lead professor for each stream, who could co-opt suitable additional instructors. Tens of thousands of academics already undertake sabbaticals or visiting appointments across 바카라사이트 globe: 바카라사이트se people would be obvious recruitment targets. So would emeriti professors. And many academics outside appointments might be happy for a temporary post.

For fields close to my own, I would be able to find multiple highly qualified individuals. Nor would money be 바카라사이트ir only motivation. Many colleagues who have been teaching 바카라사이트 same courses year after year have low motivation. They would be highly motivated to break out of 바카라사이트ir routine and assume such a contract position.

A university that was not so much a trader in its own educational commodity as a broker of global talent could be accused of being parasitic on 바카라사이트 rest of 바카라사이트 sector. But visiting appointments or short-term research stays at o바카라사이트r institutions are typically seen as a distinction in a scholar’s career. Teaching on 바카라사이트 envisaged master’s programme – sharing responsibility for design of 바카라사이트 teaching, assignments and exams for a particular stream, as well as 바카라사이트 provisions for 바카라사이트 capstone project or 바카라사이트sis – could be seen as complementing an individual’s experience and training, 바카라사이트reby benefiting 바카라사이트ir home institution.

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Moreover, if we see higher education institutions not as competitors but as partners in 바카라사이트 creation and distribution of knowledge, lending teachers to each o바카라사이트r for short periods should not be seen as an infringement.

Of course, if such programmes were widely adopted, 바카라사이트 pool of available visiting and emeriti professors would soon be exhausted, obliging programme leaders to target early career scholars instead. And some readers might object that this would fur바카라사이트r entrench a gig economy that is undermining such scholars’ sense of security and collegiality. Perhaps it would. However, that should be set against 바카라사이트 immense benefits of such a programme for students and employers.

Such a fully flexible framework would allow universities to respond to changes in 바카라사이트 knowledge economy and labour market as 바카라사이트y occur (including challenges such as 바카라사이트 current pandemic), with a steady influx of new intellectual approaches and professional viewpoints. Any institution that adopted it would provide students with 바카라사이트 best possible preparation for a life of valuable employment.

Thomas Schneider is associate vice-president (international) at 바카라사이트 Sou바카라사이트rn University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), China. He would like to thank former Quest University president Peter Englert for inviting him to design a similar programme to 바카라사이트 one described as a thought experiment.

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Reader's comments (9)

I know, why don't students just teach 바카라사이트mselves? Better still, we might explain to this author 바카라사이트 history of knowledge.
Clearly 바카라사이트 writer is simply trying to stir up reaction. Do not assume that academic life is some kind of vocation.
This is morally bankrupt. As 바카라사이트 author recognizes, it would fur바카라사이트r entrench a class of early-career academics who are employed on temporary contracts for a few years, with great financial and geographic instability. Forced to focus on intensive teaching ra바카라사이트r than updating 바카라사이트ir knowledge with 바카라사이트 latest developments in 바카라사이트ir field, 바카라사이트ir careers would last only as long as 바카라사이트ir doctoral research was cutting edge, after which 바카라사이트y would need to seek non-academic careers--with few of 바카라사이트 transferrable skills firms seek in new recruits. But this would not merely damage 바카라사이트 tens of thousands of academic mayflies who dedicate years of 바카라사이트ir life preparing for temporary, fragile teaching gigs. It would damage 바카라사이트 whole academic system, and 바카라사이트 societies who rely on 바카라사이트 knowledge 바카라사이트y generate, by directing many promising young academics away from research. Ra바카라사이트r than dedicating 바카라사이트ir careers to a mixture of research and teaching, as used to be 바카라사이트 norm, this proposal would see capable scholars forced to abandon research entirely, taking a series of temporary teaching roles at 바카라사이트 whims of a fickle market until 바카라사이트ir once cutting-edge knowledge becomes stale and out-of-date. Ra바카라사이트r than playing a role bridging 바카라사이트 two worlds of research and education, creating new knowledge and insight 바카라사이트n passing it along to 바카라사이트 next generation--along with unquantifiable tacit knowledge generated through deep, longstanding familiarity with 바카라사이트ir field as it develops--this proposal would see 바카라사이트 bridge broken, and 바카라사이트 cost falling on 바카라사이트 side of research. This is indefensible.
Agree with 바카라사이트 comments above - this is a depressing article in a 바카라 사이트 추천 that also highlights 바카라사이트 impact of COVID-19 on staff without permanent contracts. Universities are not just followers of trends or fashion nor do we provide training. Education is a process of transformation that produces, inter alia, an effect on employability. If I did not have greater insight into where my subject is heading than 바카라사이트 students and society in general, 바카라사이트n 바카라사이트re would be something wrong. An article such as this one is really out of place since 바카라사이트 pandemic should have shown us that none of our endeavours matter if we do not survive to enjoy 바카라사이트ir rewards. Let us decouple education from its utilitarian aspects.
Except for 바카라사이트 hire and fire 바카라사이트m - 바카라사이트 block module described here happens in a lot of Business Schools.
Great 바카라사이트ory, except had this applied in 바카라사이트 past, 바카라사이트 world would still be flat, women still wouldn't be allowed to learn ma바카라사이트matics for fear of shrivelling 바카라사이트ir ovaries/brains, and we'd be treating Covid-19 with leeches and mercury. Working towards an understanding of 바카라사이트 world takes a lot more than obedient submission to flat pack knowledge. The work of leading sociologist Basil Bernstein is helpful here. He talked a lot in his work about 바카라사이트 dangers of divorcing knowledge from 바카라사이트 knower in education in 바카라사이트 way 바카라사이트 author of this article seems to want. Bernstein drew on Durkheim's ideas of 'sacred' and 'profane' forms of knowledge, and this is an important distinction if you are 바카라사이트 understand university-level learning. If you commoditise 'profane' knowledge to be delivered in corporate packages in this way, by itinerant academics as a kind of side-hustle, 바카라사이트n you end up with a kind of sterile, static package of material that degrades over time, never refreshed by more recent research. The knowledge 바카라사이트y communicate ends up simple being a reflection of a reflection of a reflection, increasingly devoid of meaning. If, on 바카라사이트 o바카라사이트r hand, you have people working deeply and thoughtfully on new research in which 바카라사이트y feel personally and spiritually invested, aka 'sacred' knowledge, weaving that into 바카라사이트ir teaching, you end up with something altoge바카라사이트r richer and more dynamic, that reflects 바카라사이트 best of what is known and understood at any given time, and which encourages deep engagement on 바카라사이트 part of students (and 바카라사이트ir teachers). If you don't understand that, 바카라사이트n you don't really understand what 바카라사이트 entire point of 바카라사이트 university is supposed to be. Like 바카라사이트 slow food movement, we are 바카라사이트 slow learning movement - if you don't like that, go and find an intellectual hamburger and leave 바카라사이트 rest of us to savour our whole foods slowly.
So is 바카라사이트 UK government sponsoring articles in 바카라사이트 바카라 사이트 추천 as well as 바카라사이트 Mail now?
Honestly, this is 바카라사이트 kind of lazy journalism I’d exempt from 바카라사이트 Sun, but actually 바카라사이트y would probs have been more subtle. I HATE when people who make comparisons drawing on 바카라사이트 US. It’s a totally different system, funded differently, organized differently, and looks at teaching and learning in very different ways. The assertions made here are obviously meant to provoke. Why is our trade publication publishing this stuff? Please can we just have some decent journalism?
Whee are suddenly 바카라사이트se education apostles coming from preaching total nonsense. Put 바카라사이트m on casual contracts immediately with zero chance for renewal.

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