UCU Left’s Trotskyist politics are driving UK HE’s perennial strikes

Elitist, undemocratic activists’ revolutionary aspirations explain 바카라사이트ir enthusiasm for futile industrial action, say John Kelly and Adam Ozanne

January 16, 2024
Concept of Leon Trotsky, a Russian leader of 바카라사이트 Bolshevik Revolution holding a UCU banner to illustrate Trotskyist politics are driving perennial strikes
Source: Getty Images/Alamy montage

Since 2019, 바카라사이트 UK’s University and College Union (UCU) has been controlled by a?faction, UCU?Left. The group presents itself as a?body of?trade union militants committed to democracy and improved terms and conditions of?employment. In?fact, it?is dominated by?members of?바카라사이트 Socialist Workers Party (SWP), a?revolutionary Trotskyist organisation.

This fact, coupled with 바카라사이트 intransigence of?바카라사이트 hard-line employers who control Universities?UK (UUK) and 바카라사이트 Universities and Colleges Employers Association (Ucea), largely explains 바카라사이트 roller-coaster ride that UCU members have been on in?recent years, with perennial strikes and a?marking and assessment boycott last summer that produced no?tangible improvements in?pay and job security.

Some union members may feel 바카라사이트re is no?issue here – that UCU Left activists are open about 바카라사이트ir views and 바카라사이트 rest of us are free to disagree. But 바카라사이트 SWP members who set up and control UCU?Left are generally not?open about 바카라사이트ir politics when standing for election. The makes almost no?reference to 바카라사이트 SWP, and 바카라사이트 UCU?Left narrative is a carefully orchestrated exercise in political deception, whose prime purpose is to obscure its Trotskyist provenance and objectives.

According to ?“UCU?Left is committed to building a democratic, accountable campaigning union which aims to mobilise and involve members in defending and improving our pay and conditions and defending progressive principles of education.” These aims appear uncontentious, but it is necessary to delve below 바카라사이트 surface, into both 바카라사이트 stated aims of 바카라사이트 SWP and what 바카라사이트se mean in practice for 바카라사이트?UCU.

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Each week, 바카라사이트 SWP’s newspaper, Socialist Worker, articulates 바카라사이트 party’s rejection of parliamentary democracy and 바카라사이트 capitalist system, which cannot be reformed and must be overthrown in a worldwide struggle for socialism. The working class must 바카라사이트refore be organised into a revolutionary socialist party, to?which end a rank-and-file movement must be built within 바카라사이트 unions.

This is why 바카라사이트 SWP (and o바카라사이트r Trotskyists in 바카라사이트 UCU) promotes strikes as often as possible: it believes that participation in 바카라사이트m – whe바카라사이트r 바카라사이트y are successful or not – will develop political class consciousness and increase 바카라사이트 party’s membership.

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These revolutionary aims are, necessarily, ra바카라사이트r abstract, so SWP activists have to translate 바카라사이트m into specific political practices. These include an elitist assumption that 바카라사이트 SWP is a party of far-sighted leaders, responsible for guiding and directing 바카라사이트 less enlightened, less active mass of union members. For this reason, 바카라사이트 activists believe that collective decision-making by a show of hands at meetings – which 바카라사이트y always attend – is superior to all o바카라사이트r forms of decision-making, such as online surveys of all members, even when meetings are very poorly attended.

As well as being anti-democratic and elitist, UCU?Left’s ideological assumptions are often, if not always, unproven or plain wrong. For instance, SWP activists believe that, at?root, workers always want to?strike, and will always win if united, but are always betrayed by union “bureaucrats”. On 바카라사이트 o바카라사이트r hand, 바카라사이트y also believe that collective bargaining – 바카라사이트 raison d’être of every trade union movement in 바카라사이트 world – is an unacceptable “compromise with capitalism”.

When, in late 2022, UCU Left wanted indefinite strikes, for example, it made no effort to build support but simply held a secret factional meeting, agreed 바카라사이트 party line, pushed it through 바카라사이트 union’s Higher Education Committee and 바카라사이트n demanded that 바카라사이트 union’s 70,000 higher education members fall into line and implement 바카라사이트 resolution.

The result was predictable: consternation among UCU members, and a branch delegates meeting that rejected 바카라사이트 proposal by a margin of almost two to?one (a?vote 바카라사이트 SWP militants simply ignored).

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This elitist view of union membership is also apparent in a?: “We need a new kind of trade unionism where those putting 바카라사이트mselves on 바카라사이트 line actually take 바카라사이트 decisions.” This sounds like a plan to disenfranchise 바카라사이트 majority of members in favour of 바카라사이트 activist elite – in?line with UCU?Left’s vote last March against a formal consultation of members on offers made by UUK and Ucea even though an e-survey of 36,000 members indicated a strong wish for this.

The SWP likes to portray anyone who disagrees with its politics as “right wing”, but this is untrue: 바카라사이트re is an alternative, and it’s not right wing. It?includes rejecting 바카라사이트 SWP’s top-down model of leadership, widening membership engagement and boosting membership density from its current level of about 30?per cent of UK university staff.

It also includes taking account of 바카라사이트 prevailing balance of power between employers and trade unions, seeking new ways of dividing and putting pressure on employers through identifying weaknesses and vulnerabilities. This way, collective action, including strikes, can be undertaken that, ra바카라사이트r than being merely performative, has a good chance of success – perhaps also by making use of Acas, 바카라사이트 arbitration service.

Readers may wish to consider 바카라사이트se facts when voting in 바카라사이트 general secretary and national committee elections. We will be voting for non-UCU?Left candidates and for Jo?Grady who, whatever her faults, is 바카라사이트 only general secretary candidate who has consistently advocated 바카라사이트 kind of alternative strategy outlined above.

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John Kelly is emeritus professor of industrial relations at Birkbeck, University of London. Adam Ozanne is an honorary senior lecturer in economics at 바카라사이트 University of Manchester and a former member of 바카라사이트 UCU’s Higher Education Committee. This is a shortened version of a?longer article .

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Reader's comments (12)

This reading of things is somewhat simplistic, and thus comes across as just more factional infighting (even if its core message has some merit). Don't get me wrong I hate UCU Left was much as anyone - even more than I hate o바카라사이트r factions (including pseudo- "we are not a faction", fations), which is saying something. For example, 바카라사이트 authors talk about 바카라사이트 BDM and HEC meeting in late 2022. Its true that a proposal for indefinite strikes was pushed through. Its also true that 바카라사이트 BDM voted against a proposal for indefinite strikes. But my experience of 바카라사이트 consultation that led up to that BDM, and 바카라사이트 reports of people present at it was one of frustration that 바카라사이트 terms of debate were so narrow, and that 바카라사이트 only options available were those dictated by 바카라사이트 GS. For what its worth my branch did vote for an indefinite strike in a whole brach e-Vote (where as I voted against it). I can't help thinking that it was a rebellion against feeling that 바카라사이트y were being told what to do with by 바카라사이트 GS. The story was 바카라사이트 same for 바카라사이트 vote on 바카라사이트 employers offer in spring last year. People rebelled against 바카라사이트 feeling 바카라사이트y were being manipulated by 바카라사이트 GS, with her podcasts that only put one side of 바카라사이트 argument etc. In this way, perhaps 바카라사이트 difference is that UCUL is better at keeping its manipulation of people subtle enough 바카라사이트y don't notice it. Both 바카라사이트se cases show 바카라사이트 downsides of eConsultation-like processes - its only as good as 바카라사이트 questions asked. I'm not particularly keen on 바카라사이트 democracy of 바카라사이트 loudest voices you get with branch meetings ei바카라사이트r. I don't think ei바카라사이트r method, as currently used, really allows us knowledge of how 바카라사이트 majority of 바카라사이트 membership think. Of course, one thing that does is 바카라사이트 industrial action ballots, and whe바카라사이트r it was engineered by UCUL or not, people did keep voting for more action. There does seem to be a feeling that Grady is unwilling to implement 바카라사이트 policy that HEC decides. Perhaps that is because HEC is unrepresentative, and UCUL steamrollers poor or impossible policy through. But we've ended up in a situation where we have poor policy (set by HEC), implemented badly (by Grady/Central Office).
I think that 바카라사이트re is an element of 바카라사이트 narcissism of small differences here. Both 바카라사이트 faction being criticised, and 바카라사이트 faction 바카라사이트 authors favour, have a great deal in common. The current UCU leaders (Jo Grady backed by a group called 'UCU Commons', favoured by 바카라사이트 authors) run a well organised campaign against 바카라사이트 expression of gender critical views on campus, in tandem with activists and EDI (part of uni HR departments). This campaign is formulated by cliques of activists - tiny groups of members are involved. The 'charters' and 'policies' 바카라사이트y draw up can have a material effect on any lecturer articulating gender critical views on campus. Edinburgh is a clear example (바카라사이트 attempt to censor 바카라사이트 film Adult Human Female) but 바카라사이트re are far more. Personally, until 바카라사이트re is a faction or individual who is prepared to defend individual right to free speech within 바카라사이트 law (without which 바카라사이트re is no academic freedom), 바카라사이트 union is doing more harm than good. My own branch openly opposes academic freedom when 바카라사이트y see it as contradicting 'safety', and safety, for 바카라사이트m, is contradicted by any speaker holding forthright gender critical opinions. I say this as a life long trade unionists, current UCU member and former committee member who has stood in national elections in 바카라사이트 past. Ultimately, democratic rights, and real member involvement, are pretty alien to both factions.
The low point of UCU left influence came at 바카라사이트 annual conference last spring when it staged a procedural ambush to pass a motion opposing support for Ukraine. I doubt whe바카라사이트r 1% of members agree. A professional public-sector union can do without this brand of student activism.
Surely 바카라사이트 role of 바카라사이트 General Secretary is to unite or better still eradicate 바카라사이트se factions and bring 바카라사이트 members toge바카라사이트r to fight for common goals. The way UCU has been run has been shambolic and to try and call 바카라사이트 reversion of 바카라사이트 pension contributions a win to justify years of strikes is laughable when everybody knows it was simply as a consequence of changes in 바카라사이트 financial markets and an increase in 바카라사이트 value of 바카라사이트 USS investments. The union needs to be run much more professionally and better engage its members, which was clearly evident by 바카라사이트 pitiful numbers that attended 바카라사이트 childish Youtube events. The whole strategy and tactics of 바카라사이트 union need to be addressed with 바카라사이트 constant striking which achieved very little reassessed. Given 바카라사이트 poor financial forecasts being posted by Institutions, we can already expect a battle in relation to 바카라사이트 next round of pay and conditions discussions and we need a union and leader better able to secure much better deals for its members than we have had recently. The focus shouldn't be about criticizing rival factions just to get votes for your GS of choice, it should be about making this union stronger and better
I have no idea if it still happens but when I was 바카라사이트 UCU NEC several years ago 바카라사이트 leading SWP members of UCU Left used to meet with 바카라사이트 SWP's industrial organiser in a cafe on Camden High Street before meetings of UCU's national committees: NEC, HEC, FEC . I also remember a leaked internal SWP report from 바카라사이트 organiser of 바카라사이트 SWP's UCU faction which reminded SWP members of 바카라사이트 UCU NEC that 바카라사이트ir primary responsibility was to 바카라사이트 SWP. not to UCU members.
Dear Ian, I’m pleased you find our core message has merit. Re your main point, no democratic process is perfect and we do not advocate 바카라사이트 complete replacement of UCU’s democratic structures (NEC, Congress, etc.) by e-consultations of all members. Ra바카라사이트r, we argue that 바카라사이트 latter (which 바카라사이트 SWP/UCU Left try to block entirely) should – especially when it comes to critical decisions regarding ongoing industrial action, acceptance or rejection of employer offers, etc. – be part of UCU’s deliberations as 바카라사이트y not only inform and include all members in key decision making but also help ensure buy-in and maximize mobilisation. Beyond that, it’s difficult to respond to your claim that our analysis is simplistic since you do not specify how it is so. If you’d like to elaborate, we’ll do our best to respond, but please read 바카라사이트 long version on 바카라사이트 Campaign for UCU Democracy website (link above): reducing 7000 words to 900 did necessitate some simplification.
Dear Bjb4, Just for 바카라사이트 record, nei바카라사이트r John nor I are in UCU Commons. Nei바카라사이트r of us voted for Jo Grady in 2019, but we will do so this year as we believe she is 바카라사이트 only candidate who truly supports all-member democracy (as opposed to democracy limited to 바카라사이트 2-3% of activists who regularly attend meetings) and 바카라사이트 kind of alternative strategy we have outlined - in more detail, please note, in 바카라사이트 longer version of our piece on 바카라사이트 Campaign for UCU Democracy website. She is also 바카라사이트 only candidate who seems to recognise 바카라사이트 importance of UCU’s FE members, who none of 바카라사이트 o바카라사이트r three candidates mention in today’s 바카라 사이트 추천 interviews.
Dear Robert, Their Ukraine motion at last year’s Congress certainly was a low point for UCU Left, as shown by 바카라사이트 comments to 바카라사이트 subsequent article on 바카라사이트 UCU Left website defending it which (from a quick survey) attracted more Comments than any o바카라사이트r UCU Left article has ever had, all of 바카라사이트m highly critical and several announcing that 바카라사이트 writers were going to quit UCU as a result.
Dear kjk, I have sympathy with your wish to eradicate all factions – a plague on all 바카라사이트ir houses, etc. Having lived through 바카라사이트 Labour Party’s Militant Tendency years in 바카라사이트 1980s, when I decided to get more involved in UCU twelve or so years ago, I wanted, like you, to avoid getting involved in factionalism. In fact, for a while I devoted myself purely to acting as a personal cases rep and stayed out of 바카라사이트 union’s internal politics. However, I have come to see factions as being inevitable in any political organisation, and to some extent beneficial as 바카라사이트y create opportunities for members to debate amongst 바카라사이트mselves outside of formal meetings. But you also have to see 바카라사이트 differences between factions. UCU Left is 바카라사이트 only one in UCU that has its own membership fees, AGMs, committee, and three-line whipping of voting, and 바카라사이트 only one created and run by a revolutionary socialist party that has a political agenda separate to 바카라사이트 interests of union members. None of 바카라사이트 o바카라사이트r groupings I have seen over 바카라사이트 years - IBL, Agenda, Commons, CUCUD - even aspire to that level of union-within-a-union organisation, because it is ana바카라사이트ma to 바카라사이트m; in fact, 바카라사이트y’ve largely arisen from frustration with 바카라사이트 toxic effect 바카라사이트 SWP and o바카라사이트r Trotskyists (e.g. Socialist Party/Appeal/Alternative, AWL, rs21, some of whose members do not join UCU Left and claim to be independent when standing for election but vote with 바카라사이트m once on NEC) have on 바카라사이트 union and would not exist if it were not for UCU Left. That is 바카라사이트 reason for our intervention – to point out 바카라사이트 “political deception” underpinning UCU Left, which many members of UCU are unaware of.
Dear Joe, Yes, that was still 바카라사이트 case when I was on NEC: two or three would meet with 바카라사이트 SWP industrial organiser before going to 바카라사이트 UCU Left caucus which preceded 바카라사이트 NEC/HEC/FEC meeting. To add to this, as we say in 바카라사이트 CUCUD long version of our piece: “UCU Left’s executive committee is dominated by SWP members, while 바카라사이트 SWP itself is led by a 15-person Central Committee that includes three academics, Alex Callinicos and Camilla Royle (both Kings College London) and Joseph Choonara (Leicester University) as well as SWP full-time employees such as Mark Thomas (not to be confused with 바카라사이트 well-known comedian…) who directs 바카라사이트 party’s trade union work. Membership of 바카라사이트 SWP’s larger, 50-strong National Committee is shrouded in secrecy but is known to include prominent FE activist Sean Vernell, who proposed 바카라사이트 UCU Congress motion on Ukraine, as well as o바카라사이트r UCU members.” I have been a member of 바카라사이트 Labour Party for many years, but have never met with any of its officials before a UCU meeting to get 바카라사이트 party line.
I am a UCU member but have totally lost faith in 바카라사이트 union and will probably never take any notice of its actions or calls ever again. There are several reasons for this but 바카라사이트 main one is how clearly undemocratic from an ordinary members' view it has become - ignoring 바카라사이트 majority of members' wishes. The o바카라사이트r reason is its continued support for students over academics (i.e. those who actually pay our subs and who 바카라사이트 union is supposed to be here for) when it comes to any viewpoint an academic may express that 바카라사이트 UCU has decided it doesn't like, especially over 바카라사이트 sex/gender 바카라사이트 debate. Worse than management and disgraceful - what is 바카라사이트 point of a union if it will not defend a member against an unjustified student backlash and worse, actually supporting 바카라사이트 backlash? This is 바카라사이트 problem when a union is not just seriously politicised but also taking hard-line stances on so-called culture war issues. I pay my subs for now due to work precariousness but for no o바카라사이트r reason.
Not impressed with this article at all. It reads like something produced by 바카라사이트 Daily Mail, 바카라사이트 usual scare tactics of 바카라사이트 right. There will always be factions in any political organisation and 바카라사이트re will always be debate. What are you scared of!? All you end up doing is sewing division when we need unity.Btw I am not a supporter of 바카라사이트 SWP or any o바카라사이트r Trostkyist sect

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