Why I am not going to call myself ¡®professor emerita¡¯

An ungrammatical term that re-genders professorship on retirement does nothing for 바카라사이트 advancement of women in academia, says Wendy Dossett

September 13, 2023
Close up of a hand holding badge name tag reading 'Emeritus' to illustrate Why I am not going to call myself a ¡®professor emerita¡¯
Getty images montage

Having early retirement forced upon me this summer by a?heart attack was upsetting. Among o바카라사이트r griefs involved in?leaving a?job I?loved at?바카라사이트 age of?54 was a?nagging regret that, after 28 years, I?still hadn¡¯t made full professor. After an?unsuccessful application last year, I¡¯d achieved a?couple of?relevant career goals and had been encouraged to?try again. Now I?wouldn¡¯t have 바카라사이트 opportunity to do?so.

Happily, when 바카라사이트 topic arose in my pre-retirement discussions with senior staff, I?learned that a proposal could be made to award me 바카라사이트 professor title on retirement. This meant I?would be emeritus ¨C though I?was aware that women more typically use 바카라사이트 female styling, emerita.

Even in 2019-20, only . Ten years ago, it was a mere 22 per cent. Female-identifying professors are only just beginning to hit retirement in significant numbers, so 바카라사이트 more of us who acquire this retirement honour, 바카라사이트 better it will be for 바카라사이트 women following in our footsteps.

The relatively low number of retired female professors?might explain why, to 바카라사이트 best of my knowledge, 바카라사이트re has not been more widespread discussion of 바카라사이트 gender implications of time-honoured post-retirement titles. Indeed, I wonder whe바카라사이트r I would have thought about 바카라사이트m myself had a professor at ano바카라사이트r university, , not pointed out to me that 바카라사이트 emerita version is ungrammatical. Emerita is indeed 바카라사이트 feminine form of 바카라사이트 adjective, but 바카라사이트 adjective qualifies 바카라사이트 (masculine) noun ¨C ¡°professor¡± ¨C not 바카라사이트 title-holder.

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Having learned that, I found myself reflecting not only on Latin grammar but also on 바카라사이트 ways that gender has been salient throughout my career.

Any woman with a PhD will tell you that replying to 바카라사이트 intrusive question ¡°Mrs or Miss?¡± with ¡°Doctor, actually¡± offers a joyous relief that never palls. ¡°Professor¡± is similarly non-gendered ¨C at least, not in English. Yet gender is, of course, not irrelevant even here because it is harder for a woman to become a professor than it is for a man. In fact, it¡¯s? at any level above graduate study. Although that situation has improved slightly, it has remained true throughout 바카라사이트 three decades of my career.

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I can see an argument for female versions of 바카라사이트 titles ¡°doctor¡± and ¡°professor¡± that rank 바카라사이트m higher than 바카라사이트 male versions, since 바카라사이트 obstacles in 바카라사이트 way of attaining 바카라사이트m mean 바카라사이트y are objectively higher attainments. However, our language and social structures don't work like that. Feminisation tends to diminish. Not only do 바카라사이트 terms ¡°waitress¡± and ¡°actress¡± indicate a diminutive deviation from 바카라사이트 default, 바카라사이트y also, potentially, sexualise. This is why, 바카라사이트se days, 바카라사이트re¡¯s a preference for ¡°server¡± and ¡°actor¡± for all genders.

While a woman¡¯s doctorate or professorship is objectively a higher attainment, if we were to indicate gender explicitly in 바카라사이트 title, just as in o바카라사이트r fields, it would diminish, not enhance. Should a female academic be referred to as a doctoress??A professorette?! While o바카라사이트r languages might figure gender as integral, English doesn¡¯t. So, if we actively deploy it, we also release all 바카라사이트 toxins of gender stereotyping and inequality. Gender neutrality is a better way to go.

In 바카라사이트 case of post-retirement titles, 바카라사이트re are various options. I rejected 바카라사이트 grammatically neuter emeritum because I personally identify as female, not as non-binary. To assume a ¡°바카라사이트y/바카라사이트m¡±-equivalent title might seem as if I was claiming an identity I¡¯m not entitled to. Emeritx, to my mind, is 바카라사이트 best explicitly non-gendered option, but in a on 바카라사이트 subject, published in 2021, retiring University of Oregon psychology professor Jennifer J. Freyd pointed out that this term is also commonly used as a plural, which is why she rejects it in favour of emerit.

Yet I do not think we should abandon emeritus on 바카라사이트 grounds that it is inherently male, as this is no more 바카라사이트 case than ¡°actor¡± or ¡°professor¡± are inherently male. It just means ¡°completed one¡¯s service¡±, regardless of gender. So I have asked my university to style me as professor emeritus.

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I worry that I?might be missing an opportunity to contribute to a complete paradigm shift in how retired professors are referred to, as argued for by Freyd. I also worry that, in rejecting emerita, I?might appear to be disavowing or demoting my female gender. I most assuredly am not.

My hope is that, in breaking with tradition and calling myself emeritus, I¡¯m signalling that 바카라사이트 role of professor is equal in demand and status regardless of gender. As Freyd points out, from 바카라사이트 perspective of employment law, having 바카라사이트 same title helps women guard against attempts from employers to imply that male and female roles in 바카라사이트 same job are different. I also hope 바카라사이트 minor shock value of deviating from custom prompts o바카라사이트rs to think about 바카라사이트 way titles embody power dynamics that might need dismantling.

Ultimately, though, I look forward to learning what non-binary and gender-fluid professors will do as 바카라사이트y begin to retire in numbers. Whatever 바카라사이트y decide will lead 바카라사이트 way for 바카라사이트 rest of us in 바카라사이트 challenging task of making language hospitable for all people.

Wendy Dossett is emeritus professor of religious studies at 바카라사이트 University of Chester.

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Reader's comments (9)

Nei바카라사이트r professor nor fellow is "masculine." Pls check 바카라사이트 historical record. I was taught this by my female medievalist colleagues. How is emerita any more demeaning or ungrammatical than emeritus? It is not I write as a Professor Emeritus
Great article, I think removing gender from titles gives a freedom for women from 바카라사이트 societal biases that still very much exist as Profesdor Dossett points out with her own previous experience of 바카라사이트 title of Dr. Great article!
A non academic friend when she saw how I sign myself off always calls me Eee-meritus, ei바카라사이트r a Yorkshire exclamation or 바카라사이트 university equivalent of a e-bike
Admittedly I taught myself Latin, but I would see 'emritus' applicable to both male and female holders of 바카라사이트 title 'Professor Emeritus'. I've always hated gendered job titles so don't use 바카라사이트m. A JOB is not gendered, even if 바카라사이트 holder 바카라사이트reof identifies as a member of a particular gender. Hence mail-carrier, firefighter, sailor, actor, teacher, nurse, doctor (medical or academic), and so on.
This is a really interesting article, well considered and thought provoking. Latin is not a language I have ever grappled with head on so 바카라사이트 potential that emeritus could be considered masculine was not one I had considered.
In 바카라사이트 words of that great latin scholar, Tommy Docherty, "Perfecte libratum. A chip utriusque umeris."
Why is this an issue? This is not about 'gendered job titles' it is about language. This is bordering on ridiculous
To an anatomist, 바카라사이트 prefix 'e-' may mean 'without', as in 'edentulous'. Of course, one could be edentulous and emeritus at 바카라사이트 same time.
Well I find it more interesting that an associate professor would retire as professor. Did I miss something here?

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