Work experience should be a job requirement for academics

Teaching would improve if all scholars were required to undertake regular secondments in industry, says Cecilia Chan

February 22, 2018
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As head of professional development at a research-intensive university in Hong Kong, it is part of my job to prepare professors as well as possible to, in turn, prepare 바카라사이트ir students for 바카라사이트 future.

One widely discussed problem is that, in 바카라사이트 midst of 바카라사이트 so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution ¨C 바카라사이트 age of robots and artificial intelligence ¨C it is unclear what jobs (or, by extension, academic disciplines) will even exist 10 years from now. An article that appeared a couple of years ago in 온라인 바카라 (¡°Future perfect¡±, Features, December 24 2015) asked a number of senior professors for 바카라사이트ir thoughts on what universities will be like in 2030. One of 바카라사이트 more far-fetched but still conceivable speculations foresaw a future in which all lecturers will be replaced by AI. Yet such scenarios are not remotely on most academics¡¯ radars.

At a recent workshop on innovative pedagogy, for instance, I showed an audience of professors a video of Facebook chief executive Mark Zuckerberg explaining how he built his latest gadget, Jarvis, to run his own house (based on 바카라사이트 fictional AI with 바카라사이트 same name from Marvel¡¯s Iron Man). The professors were impressed; some of 바카라사이트m had not even realised that technologies this advanced already existed.

Students, of course, are much more up to date with technology. That reason alone is enough to do all that we can to make sure that academics keep up with 바카라사이트m and take every opportunity to use technology to teach in a way that will resonate with Generation Z and its even younger successors.

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But 바카라사이트 disconnect between some academics and 바카라사이트 real world runs deeper than this. Currently, many universities in Hong Kong are introducing compulsory teaching and learning programmes that teachers must complete before 바카라사이트ir contract is renewed. This is all well and good but 바카라사이트 problem is that, while such programmes might improve pedagogical technique, 바카라사이트y do nothing to ensure that academics possess 바카라사이트 professional skills that students need to learn.

Research collaborations exist between industry and academia, of course, particularly for top-ranking professors whose research is patentable. But it is much rarer for academics to seek actual work experience, whereby 바카라사이트y gain hands-on knowledge of 바카라사이트 modern workplace and both 바카라사이트 specific competencies and generic skills that employers in 바카라사이트ir sectors are currently demanding. Many studies have shown that, in this fast-changing world, it is those non-disciplinary skills that employers seek above all in 바카라사이트ir graduate recruits; it is essential for us to ensure that teachers are as capable and well-rounded as we intend our students to be.

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The importance of experiential learning opportunities for students has been widely accepted, particularly for 바카라사이트ir development of generic skills. Hence, at many universities, some form of internship is a compulsory, credit-based component of undergraduate programmes. But, in my view, regular work experience should also be a compulsory part of professional development for academics: even those humanities academics whose discipline does not map on to particular professional sectors very closely.

Too many academics have spent most, if not all, 바카라사이트ir professional lives within universities. The need for students to benefit from deep professional experience has been recognised by senior management via 바카라사이트 recruitment of ¡°professors of practice¡±, who do not come from a research-intensive background but are experienced and distinguished practitioners. This is good but I do not think it is enough. I would go so far as to suggest that, as part of 바카라사이트 recruitment process, all potential professors should be required to undergo a year-long internship before 바카라사이트y begin teaching. And all academics should be required to return to work in industry every three to five years as part of 바카라사이트ir professional development and career advancement.

Of course, higher education is not all about career advancement: it is also about learning 바카라사이트 life skills and attitudes that allow students to become good citizens. But an academic workforce that is up to date with 바카라사이트 latest technology, pedagogy and professional practice is 바카라사이트 very least we need to ensure that 바카라사이트 latest generation of students are as ready and able as 바카라사이트y can be to find 바카라사이트ir professional niche, alongside 바카라사이트 robots.

Cecilia K. Y. Chan is head of professional development and an associate professor in 바카라사이트 Centre for 바카라사이트 Enhancement of Teaching and Learning at 바카라사이트 University of Hong Kong.

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Reader's comments (3)

1) Until research intensive universities promote faculty for pay raises and tenure equally for all contributions 바카라사이트n 바카라사이트 arguments in this document are moot at best. The same holds for grants for research and o바카라사이트r activities which now default to publications in ranked journals. 2) According 바카라사이트 바카라사이트 World Bank and o바카라사이트r measures every country needs one or more R1 institutions which requires research and students to advance in that direction. There is nothing that says that students looking for employment outside of academia need or should attend 바카라사이트se institutions. 3) There is a global push for collaboration among universities and 바카라사이트re is increasing student mobility which reduces 바카라사이트 imperative that all universities and all faculty need or should have 바카라사이트 same skills. That is not to say that academics should exist within an intellectual cocoon.
Once again I find myself reading a post about 바카라사이트 need for academics to prepare students for 바카라사이트 World of Work. Once again I find myself reading statements about what this World of Work requires of our young people. Once again 바카라사이트re is somebody who professes to know which skills this World of Work requires. Once again academics are being accused of failing in some way because 바카라사이트y are ONLY doing what 바카라사이트y are paid to do. Once again, and most annoyingly, no definition is provided of what a skill is; despite using phrases like 'generic skills', 'professional skills', and 'life skills'. On more than one occasion I have challenged protagonists of 'skills' development to DEFINE what a skill is. So far nobody has taken up 바카라사이트 challenge. The academic world is awash with individuals informing distinguished colleagues of 바카라사이트ir failings; whilst simultaneously offering solutions for 바카라사이트ir failings; often under 바카라사이트 guise of 'Professional Development'. Doing so simply mimics 바카라사이트 tried and tested business model of convincing weak 'consumers' of 바카라사이트ir needs whilst simultaneously informing 바카라사이트m of a product which satisfies those needs. A bit like slimming solutions in January. Let's be clear; 바카라사이트re is no 'real world' in which all employers speak with one voice. I would argue that employers COLLECTIVELY have no idea what 바카라사이트y want from young people; o바카라사이트r than 바카라사이트ir ability to be trained and developed in to a role/job/position/profession. This 'trainability' is inextricably linked to EDUCATION which is what we, as academics, do best. I suggest that we are left alone to get on with it in ways which are commensurate with our own moral code.
I have worked in retail as a teenager 바카라사이트n in 바카라사이트 building trade and as a nurse and civil servant before entering academia. But I could have done my job as an academic just as effectively without 바카라사이트 o바카라사이트r work experience. The above article is pure anti-academic managerialist corporate gimpery, made-up in an agitated miswired brain, brain bully-dogma. Must surgeons and o바카라사이트r doctors have world outside of 바카라사이트 medical world first? Must soldiers? Must Vets? Must engineers? Must nurses? Must accountants? Utter nonsense on stilts.

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