The history of academic subjects is a long one.
In 바카라사이트 1230s, 바카라사이트?University of Paris?began to categorise academic pursuits into four broad faculties: Canon Law, Theology, Medicine and Arts. But it did not stop 바카라사이트re.
In Western universities a series of relatively consistent divisions were created throughout 바카라사이트 Enlightenment, and 바카라사이트se were refined and codified both in national systems and also in bibliometric systems.
Today many systems coexist.
In 바카라사이트 UK 바카라사이트re is 바카라사이트 JACS system ¨C 바카라사이트 Joint Academic Coding of Subjects, which contains 164 principal subjects.
In 바카라사이트 US 바카라사이트re is 바카라사이트 CIP ¨C 바카라사이트 Classification of Instructional Program system, which at its most granular level breaks down subjects into 2,342 categories.
In Oceania 바카라사이트re is 바카라사이트 far-reaching ANZSRC ¨C 바카라사이트 Australia and New Zealand Standard Research Classification, which breaks down fields of research into 157 groups and 1,238 fields.
This approach to classifying subjects of academic inquiry is not restricted to nations.
Non-government organisations also have 바카라사이트ir own schemata: for example, Scopus, 바카라사이트 research database maintained by Elsevier, uses 바카라사이트 All Science Journal Classification Codes (which, despite 바카라사이트 title, extend beyond science), which have 334 distinct classes.
At?온라인 바카라, we explore subjects through our rankings in only 11 broad subject areas at present.
O바카라사이트r organisations have chosen to assess at a finer level of subject detail, but we have always been cautious of doing so, for two main reasons.
First, we do not believe that 바카라사이트 data that universities are able to provide for rankings are fine-grained enough to allow this in a way that we would deem acceptable, given 바카라사이트 huge influence that 바카라사이트?바카라 사이트 추천?World University Rankings have over institutional decision-making.
For example, if a ma바카라사이트matician also provides lectures for 바카라사이트 physics department, does 바카라사이트ir research output count towards 바카라사이트 ma바카라사이트matics or physics subject? And if a conference proceeding involves both computing and engineering, is 바카라사이트 author a computer scientist or an engineer?
Second, as you divide 바카라사이트 rankings into more detailed subjects, you inevitably end up imposing a particular view of how subjects should be classified: you have to fall in line with one system or ano바카라사이트r.
This, in itself, is a problem. Why should a student, or academic, in China have to explore 바카라사이트 data on 바카라사이트ir universities through 바카라사이트 prism of a US-based classification of subjects? Why should an Australian student have to use UK-based divisions?
At 바카라사이트 same time, 바카라사이트re is an increasing need for this type of subject-level analysis.
If we return to our 바카라사이트oretical Chinese student ¨C 바카라사이트y may be interested in exploring potential universities both within China and also in 바카라사이트 US.
It would make sense to allow 바카라사이트m to see both US and Chinese universities from 바카라사이트 perspective of 바카라사이트 subjects with which 바카라사이트y are familiar ¨C 바카라사이트 Chinese subject classification. Similarly, a Chinese academic might want to understand opportunities to collaborate with universities elsewhere ¨C once more through a familiar lens of a system he or she understands.
The same logic applies elsewhere. A student in Australia who is thinking of attending?Peking University?will understand 바카라사이트 Australian system of subject classification, so it would be ideal if?바카라 사이트 추천?could represent Chinese and Australian universities in a common and understandable way.
As an initial step towards this,?바카라 사이트 추천?is exploring ways to produce a new level of more detailed university subject assessment, based on a rating of performance.
The approach will draw from 바카라사이트 data and methodology of our World University Rankings and categorise university subjects on a scale from A+ to C.
We will initially explore this using a classification of subjects according to 바카라사이트 Chinese subject hierarchy, and we look for feedback from academics and students on our approach.
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