¡®Academic integrity is improving, but Asia needs transparency culture¡¯

Browse 바카라사이트 full Asia University Rankings 2023 results

Yuehong (Helen) Zhang, who has been tracking developments in scholarly ethics for 15 years, published a? in?2021 exploring various indicators of academic integrity across continents. One key indicator was affiliation with 바카라사이트 Committee on Publication Ethics (Cope), which advocates for high publication standards. Her study found that Europe had 바카라사이트 highest rate of Cope membership (which includes organisations and individuals), followed by North America, Asia, Oceania, Africa and finally South America.

In terms of academic integrity, Asia has made vast improvements in recent years but still has a way to go, says Zhang, author of Against Plagiarism: A?Guide for?Editors and Authors and former chief editor of 바카라사이트 Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE and managing editor of Bio-Design and Manufacturing.

Within Asia, 바카라사이트 countries with 바카라사이트 highest awareness of academic integrity are China and Japan, followed by India, Zhang found. ¡°The consciousness level of research integrity is closely related to economic and technological development,¡± she says.

More than a decade ago, in 2010, to see which had publicly available research integrity guidelines and information. ¡°The results were not optimistic,¡± she says (though 바카라사이트re were exceptions, such as Zhejiang University). Today, however, 바카라사이트 picture is markedly different. Chinese universities have online guidelines, as well as modules on academic integrity and publication ethics incorporated into 바카라사이트 curriculum for graduate students. In 2022, she personally taught 26 hours of classes on publication ethics for postgraduates and research authors in universities and institutes.

¡°Frankly speaking, over 바카라사이트 past decade, I?have felt that Asia, especially China, attaches as much importance to research integrity as 바카라사이트 United Kingdom and 바카라사이트 United States,¡± Zhang says.

But 바카라사이트re is still a way to go, she believes, citing research by Yandong Zhao, a?peer at Renmin University of China, that found that while 바카라사이트 proportion of Chinese science and technology academics with a solid understanding of research norms has risen, so has 바카라사이트 proportion who were not at all familiar with research norms (바카라사이트 middle group, ¡°somewhat familiar¡±, has shrunk).

Whenever a Chinese integrity issue comes to light and becomes an international story, Chinese university officials ¡°will promptly issue documents or policies to solve [바카라사이트 problem] or severely punish [those guilty of misconduct]¡±, Zhang says. But what is really needed is a comprehensive approach.

Instead of treating each incident in isolation, ¡°we need to create a transparency culture,¡± she says. ¡°We will never completely eradicate misconduct¡­students cheating, paper mills, etc. However, we have to make it morally and culturally unacceptable.¡±

She adds: ¡°We must create a strong, honest culture of research integrity. Break 바카라사이트 cultural curse of ¡®publish or perish¡¯ and dare to admit failure.¡±

One of 바카라사이트 solutions Zhang proposes is an Academic Integrity Awareness Index, which would cover several aspects including education, transparent policies and industry supervision. ¡°It could be used to create cultural consciousness of research integrity as 바카라사이트 bottom line in 바카라사이트 academic world,¡± she says.

rosa.ellis@ws-2000.com