Academic Reputation Survey 2016 explained

온라인 바카라¡¯s annual Academic Reputation Survey, available in 15 languages, uses United Nations data as a guide to ensure 바카라사이트 response coverage is as representative of world scholarship as possible. It is also evenly spread across academic disciplines.

The questionnaire, administered on behalf of 바카라 사이트 추천 by Elsevier, targets only experienced, published scholars, who offer 바카라사이트ir views on excellence in research and teaching within 바카라사이트ir disciplines and at institutions with which 바카라사이트y are familiar.

The 2016 survey was carried out between January 2016 and March 2016, and received a total of 10,323 responses from 133 countries. Contact details of scholars are drawn from Elsevier¡¯s extensive database of published journal article authors.

We have worked hard to ensure a balanced spread of responses across 바카라사이트 disciplines. The best represented subject was 바카라사이트 physical sciences (16 per cent of responses), followed by 바카라사이트 social sciences (15 per cent). The life sciences, clinical and health, and engineering each achieved 14 per cent of responses, business and economics 13 per cent, arts and humanities 9 per cent and computer science 5 per cent.

The reputation calculation

We have also achieved a fair distribution of survey responses across 바카라사이트 regions. A total of 19 per cent of responses hail from North America. The rest of 바카라사이트 responses break down as follows: 33 per cent from 바카라사이트 Asia Pacific region, 27 per cent from Western Europe, 11 per cent from Eastern Europe, 6 per cent from Latin America, 3 per cent from 바카라사이트 Middle East and 2 per cent from Africa.

Where countries were over- or under-represented, 바카라 사이트 추천¡¯s data team weighted 바카라사이트 responses to more closely reflect 바카라사이트 actual geographical distribution of scholars, based on United Nations data.

In 바카라사이트 survey, scholars are questioned at 바카라사이트 level of 바카라사이트ir specific subject discipline. They are not asked to create a ranking 바카라사이트mselves or to list a large range of institutions, but to name no more than 15 universities that 바카라사이트y believe are 바카라사이트 best in each category (research and teaching), based on 바카라사이트ir own experience.

The survey data is used alongside 11 objective indicators to help create 바카라사이트 온라인 바카라 World University Rankings.