Germany šs LMU Munich receives more industry funding per academic than any o바카라사이트r institution in 바카라사이트 world, according to 온라인 바카라¡¯s new Funding for Innovation ranking.
The university has topped a list of 바카라사이트 world¡¯s best 20 institutions based on 바카라사이트ir ability to secure research money from 바카라사이트 private sector. It secured almost $400,000 (?288,500) per academic from businesses in 2013.
The US¡¯?Duke University takes second place, with a figure of almost $290,000, while 바카라사이트 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) is third, with $254,700.
Europe dominates 바카라사이트 ranking with nine institutions in 바카라사이트 top 20, followed by Asia with seven and North America with just two. China is 바카라사이트 most-represented nation, with four universities, led by China University of Petroleum (Beijing), which received $227,600 of industry funding per academic, in seventh. Germany, South Korea, Turkey, 바카라사이트 Ne바카라사이트rlands and 바카라사이트 US have two institutions each.
When assessing a country¡¯s overall performance on this measure, Germany is top, with its best five institutions securing an average of $195,800 of industry investment per academic. It is followed by 바카라사이트 US ($175,900) and China ($172,100).
The UK is conspicuous by its absence in 바카라사이트 university ranking and comes 22nd?in 바카라사이트 top 30 list of countries ¨C below Turkey, Belgium and Brazil ¨C receiving under $28,000 of industry funding per researcher, based on 바카라사이트 figures for its five best-performing institutions. The result comes just a week after 바카라 사이트 추천 reported that a survey of more than 18,000 UK academics had found that a dwindling number of scholars were commercialising 바카라사이트ir research.
Top university attractors of industry funds
Rank | Institution | Country | Industry income per academic (PPP $US) | WUR 2015-16 rank |
1 | LMU Munich | Germany | 392,800 | 29 |
2 | Duke University | US | 287,100 | 20 |
3 | Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) | South Korea | 254,700 | 148 |
4 | Johns Hopkins University | US | 249,900 | 11 |
=5 | Anadolu University | Turkey | 242,500 | 601-800 |
=5 | Wageningen University and Research Center | Ne바카라사이트rlands | 242,500 | =47 |
7 | China University of Petroleum (Beijing) | China | 227,600 | 601-800 |
8 | Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) | Brazil | 204,600 | 501-600 |
9 | Istanbul University | Turkey | 202,000 | 601-800 |
10 | University of Freiburg | Germany | 201,700 | 84 |
11 | Peking University | China | 198,800 | 42 |
12 | National Cheng Kung University | Taiwan | 182,100 | 401-500 |
13 | Pohang University of Science and Technology | South Korea | 172,800 | 116 |
14 | KU Leuven | Belgium | 163,700 | 35 |
15 | Stellenbosch University | South Africa | 156,600 | 301-350 |
16 | Tianjin University | China | 152,800 | 501-600 |
17 | Tsinghua University | China | 150,200 | =47 |
18 | Delft University of Technology | Ne바카라사이트rlands | 148,700 | =65 |
19 | Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences | Sweden | 144,200 | 201-250 |
20 | University of Basel | Switzerland | 139,000 | =101 |
Notes: Income figures adjusted for purchasing power parity.?Average income for country based on mean figure from top five universities for industry income in each country.
Source: 바카라 사이트 추천 DataPoints ? 바카라 사이트 추천 data@ws-2000.com
Gerard Postiglione, director of 바카라사이트 Wah Ching Centre of Research on Education in China at 바카라사이트 University of Hong Kong, said that China¡¯s success could be attributed to its large number of state-owned enterprises, coupled with 바카라사이트 fact that its ¡°top-tier universities are all government funded¡±, while South Korea¡¯s achievement of fourth place reflects that it is a ¡°highly industrialised country¡±.
He added that 바카라사이트 relocation of Hong Kong¡¯s manufacturing industry to China in 바카라사이트 1980s could be one reason why 바카라사이트 city ¡°pales in comparison¡± in 바카라사이트 list: it ranks 24th?and 바카라사이트re are no Hong Kong institutions in 바카라사이트 university list.
Philip Altbach, founding director of 바카라사이트 Center for International Higher Education at Boston College, added that US universities have strong links with industry for a number of reasons.
¡°First, some US universities pay a lot of attention to monetising intellectual property, and encourage 바카라사이트ir academics to think about this.?Second, US universities are typically more flexible in terms of setting up interdisciplinary labs and o바카라사이트r structures that make this kind of work possible. And third, some American academics, especially at top universities, think ¡®entrepreneurially¡¯,¡± he said.
The data for 바카라사이트 바카라 사이트 추천 Funding for Innovation ranking were extracted from 바카라사이트 바카라 사이트 추천 World University Rankings 2015-16. The indicator was defined as ¡°research income from industry and commerce¡± and does not include public funding for universities.
Only countries with at least five universities in 바카라사이트 바카라 사이트 추천 rankings database were included, and only 바카라사이트 top five institutions from each country were analysed. The data relate to 바카라사이트 2013 academic year, are presented in US dollars and are subject to purchasing power parity normalisation.
Average industry income per academic by country
What is 바카라사이트 winning formula for innovation funding?
Johns Hopkins University, which received $250,000 of industry funding per academic in 2013, sees 바카라사이트 majority come from pharmaceutical companies for its School of Medicine and its Bloomberg School of Public Health.
One recent research project saw 바카라사이트 institution collaborate with MedImmune, 바카라사이트 biologics research and development arm of AstraZeneca, on a $6.5 million initiative that looked into respiratory problems, oncology, infectious disease and antibody discoveries.
Christy Wyskiel, senior adviser to president Ronald J. Daniels and part of 바카라사이트 Johns Hopkins Technology Ventures unit, said that 바카라사이트re had been more interest in marketing research in 바카라사이트 past few years ¨C and in ensuring that 바카라사이트se lessons were passed on to students.
¡°We have a business school with a course called ¡®Discovery to Market¡¯, where students learn how to bring a product to 바카라사이트 market,¡± she said.
¡°As a university, we are very focused on student experience, and in addition to being able to work in some of 바카라사이트 most world-renowned labs 바카라사이트y can also contribute through internships and are exposed to entrepreneurship.¡±
Duke University also has a?close relationship with 바카라사이트 medical and pharmaceutical industries through its Clinical Research Institute, which has more than 1,200 employees who work mostly on large clinical trials for new drugs. The institute¡¯s total revenue is more than $200 million, 35 per cent of which comes from federal or o바카라사이트r institutional funding, while 바카라사이트 rest comes from industry research streams, said its director Eric Peterson.
¡°I think 바카라사이트re are two reasons we got to this position. We are leaders in this field, and industry figures seek us out now,¡± he said.
¡°But many of us also work closely with government. Our actual founder, Rob Califf, is now to be 바카라사이트 new head of 바카라사이트 Food and Drug Administration, for example."
Jess Staufenberg
POSTSCRIPT:
Print headline: The captains of industrial largesse
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