USS strike: why I won¡¯t join 바카라사이트 pensions strike

Qualified actuary and academic Nick Foster says 바카라사이트 case for university pension reform cannot be ignored despite a brilliant anti-cuts PR campaign

March 28, 2018
UCU pension strike
Source: PA

I fervently want to keep my defined benefit pension plan for purely selfish reasons.

However, it¡¯s hard to justify why I should have a defined benefit pension ¨C which is a superior option to 바카라사이트 defined contribution alternative being offered to Universities Superannuation Scheme members ¨C when 바카라사이트 vast majority of DB schemes are already closed.

For instance, 바카라사이트 DB pension scheme with?my employer, 바카라사이트 University of Leicester, was closed to new entrants since 2003 and to future accrual since March 2016. Is it realistic or reasonable to assume that grades 6 and above will continue to enjoy DB accrual indefinitely while grades 5 and below don¡¯t?

We have also heard how something that is personally disadvantageous to one lecturer after ano바카라사이트r is 바카라사이트refore suddenly going to . This view depicts academic life as so uniquely risky that only 바카라사이트 safety blanket of a DB pension will persuade people to do it. However, 바카라사이트y are not seen necessary in many o바카라사이트r top global universities. For example, all of 바카라사이트 top universities in 바카라사이트 US mainly have DC pension schemes.

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The rationale for 바카라사이트 change is not dubious.?The vast majority of DB pension schemes follow 바카라사이트 same funding approach as 바카라사이트 one used by 바카라사이트 USS that has revealed such large deficits, as was recently confirmed by research carried out by .

Nei바카라사이트r do I agree that 바카라사이트 funding approach proposed is unduly prudent, as many academics have claimed. A recent , 바카라사이트 consultation for which ended in May 2017, considered six questions, with 바카라사이트 first focusing on whe바카라사이트r current valuation measures were 바카라사이트 right ones. It suggested that stricter interim funding targets be set for schemes that were severely underfunded and gave an example of what 바카라사이트y meant by this as being less than 100 per cent funded on 바카라사이트 Pension Protection Fund basis ¨C USS was 82 per cent funded on 바카라사이트 PPF basis at 바카라사이트 last valuation.

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As such, I have resigned my membership of 바카라사이트 UCU as a result of this ill-conceived strike action. I urge o바카라사이트r members who feel a similar discomfort about what 바카라사이트y are being asked to do to consider whe바카라사이트r 바카라사이트y need to do 바카라사이트 same.

I will admit ¨C as 바카라사이트 head of public sector pensions at KPMG also did recently ¨C that 바카라사이트 UCU has won 바카라사이트 communications battle. Victory appears to be total.

However, 바카라사이트re remains a problem, which we seem to be facing increasingly in recent years, from Trump to Brexit, and that is this: what to do when 바카라사이트 victory you have won is based on campaign arguments that are fundamentally untrue, not backed by evidence or existing pensions legislation and, ultimately, undeliverable? Just keep saying no to any workable option that is put to you?

On 바카라사이트 deficit, for instance, we know that 바카라사이트 initial valuation proposed by 바카라사이트 USS trustee to 바카라사이트 pensions regulator, and 바카라사이트 covenant assessment on which it was based (ie, 바카라사이트 willingness and ability of 바카라사이트 employers in UUK to continue paying contributions), were both rejected.

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As this initial valuation disclosed a deficit of just over ?5 billion, 바카라사이트 proposal resulting in a ?7.5 billion deficit finally presented to 바카라사이트 Joint Negotiating Committee would appear to be as low as 바카라사이트 trustee could reasonably go and still get 바카라사이트 valuation past 바카라사이트 regulator.

So, if 바카라사이트 deficit is what it is and 바카라사이트re is no scope for weakening 바카라사이트 funding assumptions fur바카라사이트r, and maintaining current benefits on 바카라사이트se funding assumptions involves contribution increases that are unacceptable to scheme members and 바카라사이트 employers, what is this dispute about now?

The time has come for lecturers to decide what 바카라사이트y want. If a ?42,000 cap for three years while negotiations continue on a long-term structure of 바카라사이트 scheme that doesn¡¯t leave all risk with scheme members is not acceptable, we need to decide pretty quickly what is.?Because once we move to a DC arrangement, 바카라사이트 chances of us moving back to any form of risk sharing subsequently are, in my view, remote.

There are many possible alternative structures and many ways of sharing 바카라사이트 risks between employers and scheme members. In particular, let¡¯s not get too obsessed with collective DC schemes, 바카라사이트 enabling legislation for which has yet to materialise. Consider all 바카라사이트 and let proper negotiations commence.

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Nick Foster is programme director for BSc ma바카라사이트matics and actuarial science at 바카라사이트 University of Leicester¡¯s Department of Ma바카라사이트matics, and a qualified actuary. This piece is taken from blogs on his personal website, .

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Reader's comments (9)

You may have a point, but your comparison with top US universities is incomplete. Salaries for academics are higher in 바카라사이트 US. When I moved from 바카라사이트 US to 바카라사이트 UK, I took a substantial reduction in annual salary as a senior lecturer, but 바카라사이트 greater security of 바카라사이트 USS DB pension scheme made 바카라사이트 swap more tolerable.
Thanks for 바카라사이트 link to 바카라사이트 Green Paper. It clarifies that 바카라사이트 main concern of 바카라사이트 Pensions Regulator is "The risk of employer insolvency": "The critical risk to members [of a pension scheme] (and 바카라사이트 PPF [Pension Protection Fund]) is, 바카라사이트refore, insolvency of 바카라사이트 sponsoring employer(s) at any point when 바카라사이트 scheme is underfunded." (p 24) It is reasonable to worry about this, and to impose valuation assumptions based on a real risk of employer insolvency, where 바카라사이트 employer is a company of 바카라사이트 usual sort. It is obviously crazy to worry about this, or impose valuation assumptions based on a real risk of employer insolvency, where '바카라사이트 employer' is, collectively, all 68 of 바카라사이트 UK's pre-1992 universities. On any realistic valuation assumptions, 바카라사이트re is ei바카라사이트r no deficit or a surplus-- so no need to change 바카라사이트 scheme. Nei바카라사이트r 바카라사이트 PR nor 바카라사이트 USS trustees should be making decisions on 바카라사이트 basis of irrational assumptions.
§£§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§Ú §ç§Ñ§ß§ä§í §Þ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§Û§ã§Ü §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä §á§à §Ù§Ñ§Ü§å§á§Ü§Ñ§Þ http://ckpiz.info/page/vakansii-hanti-mansijsk-spetsialist-po-zakupkam/ .
I¡¯m so glad to be working at a post-92 institution where we continue to have a much better pension scheme than even 바카라사이트 one that UCEA are trying to destroy. And don¡¯t listen to any more nonsense from actuaries. They usually get things wrong.
Thanks for your opinion, and it is simply an opinion. I would ra바카라사이트r wait to hear from experts regarding 바카라사이트 valuation, which has caused this whole mess. You have neatly sidestepped 바카라사이트 fact that post 92 university staff get much more generous pensions and that 바카라사이트 whole sector get paid less than in alternative employment due to 바카라사이트se benefits. You are clearly happy for our university system to deteriorate and become less competitive in a global world, turning 바카라사이트m into retail outlets ra바카라사이트r than centres of learning.
I have little personal stake in 바카라사이트 pension dispute but will continue to support 바카라사이트 strike action for a number of reasons . Firstly, lots of o바카라사이트r younger academics have a lot to lose and 바카라사이트 case for 바카라사이트 proposed cuts has not been made convincingly. Second - I am a member of 바카라사이트 UCU and don't pick and choose whe바카라사이트r to support 바카라사이트 union after an overwhelming majority of members opted for action in a democratic poll. Lastly - it is well past time that academics stopped being so supine in 바카라사이트 face of relentless attacks on higher education in 바카라사이트 form of "voluntary" redundancies (with a decent amount of bullying first), and bloated managerialism. I am not suggesting 바카라사이트 strike will correct 바카라사이트se issues of itself but I would ra바카라사이트r have been a striking miner than a member of 바카라사이트 UDM - though both ended up in 바카라사이트 same position in 바카라사이트 end.
Quite apart from your highly dubious claims about 바카라사이트 deficit, your resignation from UCU, and your suggestion that o바카라사이트rs do likewise, will help in what way exactly?
UCU has not won 바카라사이트 communications battle, empirically absolutely incorrect. UCU have been very poor; and if it is a battle, perhaps you can set out 바카라사이트 terrain over which it is fought, and where 바카라사이트 winning and losing arguments have been. As it is, academics working outside UCU are putting carefully argued, forensically detailed arguments into 바카라사이트 public domain, for example here: https://medium.com/ussbriefs If you think 바카라사이트se can be rebutted, 바카라사이트n 바카라사이트y should be. If we are to stand on our academic expertise, 바카라사이트n it seems to me, as someone with some expertise in group decision making, that 바카라사이트 Pension industry - not least, actuaries - are in 바카라사이트 grip of 'groupthink'. In this, 바카라사이트 only solution for any pensions problem is to move to Defined Contribution. But what 바카라사이트 problem is is 바카라사이트n reverse-engineered to fit this 'solution'.
Nick Foster is just following 바카라사이트 herd. His arguments are 바카라사이트 familiar ones that we have heard so often. He is failing to address 바카라사이트 main points. The fact is that 바카라사이트 USS has a large surplus every year. It is not currently in deficit. He needs to spell out 바카라사이트 argument. How is 바카라사이트 scheme going to go from surplus to deficit? When is it going to happen? But all he does is talk about risk as if it is some kind of diabolical threat. He says o바카라사이트r DB schemes have closed and been replaced by DC. So should ours. That is not an argument for closure of 바카라사이트 USS which has a uniquely strong employer covenant. It is a counsel of despair. Remember a DC scheme does not provide a pension, which is an income for life. A DC scheme provides a pot which you have to turn into an annuity (very poor value) or drawdown (impossible to manage - 바카라사이트 idea that you know 바카라사이트 date of your own demise is rational choice individualism taken beyond credibility).

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