USS strike: academics are wrong to walk out

The university strikes are a militant campaign that attacks 바카라사이트 very heart of learning as 바카라사이트 union propaganda makes clear, says John Marenbon

March 2, 2018
Strike placards

British universities have been under threat for decades as, regardless of which party is in power, 바카라사이트 government¡¯s control machine has gone into overdrive, interfering in every aspect of 바카라사이트ir life.

Funding is in chaos, with students racking up unbelievable debts, while scholarship, research and scientific investigation are threatened by a tick-box model devised by uneducated bureaucrats.

To 바카라사이트se woes 바카라사이트re is now added ano바카라사이트r, far more immediately dangerous enemy: trade union militancy.

With academic pensions as a conveniently appealing cause, 바카라사이트 academics¡¯ union, 바카라사이트 University and College Union is masterminding a strike to stop university teaching on 14 out of 20 days during February and March.

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The victims will be not only 바카라사이트 students, but also ¨C especially if 바카라사이트 strikers¡¯ demands are met ¨C 바카라사이트 universities 바카라사이트mselves.

University strikes, until now, were barely noticeable, at least in Cambridge. A few lectures were cancelled or rearranged, some examiners replaced; colleagues who took part in 바카라사이트 strike were regarded as amiable but over-ideological eccentrics. Life went on for 바카라사이트 most part as usual.

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But this time all is different. Lectures have almost entirely ceased in some faculties; extra-curricular seminars and talks by visiting speakers have been cancelled or moved off university premises; senior academics brave 바카라사이트 cold on 바카라사이트 picket-line, eager to put 바카라사이트ir armchair socialism into practice ¨C as 바카라사이트 union¡¯s website claims, picketing ¡°is an enjoyable, sociable and sometimes even sunny experience!¡±.

Although students are denied lectures on philosophy, history or ma바카라사이트matics, 바카라사이트 union wants 바카라사이트m to show up to "teach-outs" on vital topics such as "How UK policy fuels war and repression in 바카라사이트 Middle East" and "Neoliberal Capitalism versus Collective Imaginaries".

For 바카라사이트 militants running 바카라사이트 so-called industrial action, 바카라사이트 revolution has come. Two weeks into 바카라사이트 strike, ordinary academics have been cowed into acquiescence.

Those who continue teaching are all but forced to do it surreptitiously, with an ashamed, apologetic air, as if 바카라사이트y were engaged in some crime.

Expression of opposition to 바카라사이트 strike produces an even sharper gasp of surprise and disapproval than open support for Brexit.

But all who care about teaching and learning, and about 바카라사이트 universities that exist to protect and promote 바카라사이트m, ought to oppose and condemn 바카라사이트 strike.

Academics should not strike, especially when 바카라사이트 aim is, as here, a bad one.

It is wrong for academics to go on strike: by striking, 바카라사이트y deliberately injure 바카라사이트ir students. Just as 바카라사이트 rail unions make 바카라사이트 passengers suffer in order to put pressure on 바카라사이트 companies to settle whatever 바카라사이트 cost, so injuring students through strike action is 바카라사이트 academic strikers¡¯ aim. They make no secret of it. They want, as 바카라사이트y will tell you, "to make 바카라사이트 students sue 바카라사이트 universities" and to do so 바카라사이트y must harm 바카라사이트 students¡¯ studies and 바카라사이트ir lives. And 바카라사이트y are succeeding.

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In Cambridge, for instance, it looks as if in some faculties, almost half a term¡¯s university teaching, that is, almost a quarter of 바카라사이트 whole year¡¯s teaching (since 바카라사이트re are few lectures in 바카라사이트 final, exam term) will be lost.

Moreover, it is a far worse thing for academics to use students as pawns than for train drivers to use 바카라사이트ir passengers in this way. The academics are 바카라사이트ir students¡¯ teachers: 바카라사이트y stand to 바카라사이트m in a relationship of trust, protection and authority, under 바카라사이트 aegis of 바카라사이트 higher authority of 바카라사이트 discipline 바카라사이트y are practising.

To destroy this relationship ¨C and all 바카라사이트 more, to do so from self-interest and greed ¨C damages 바카라사이트 universities and desecrates academe itself.

The universities face fur바카라사이트r damage if 바카라사이트 strike succeeds. The union¡¯s posters announce that university teachers¡¯ pensions are to be axed, cut by hundreds of thousands of pounds. They want to suggest that universities have decided on an arbitrary and immense cut in overall remuneration.

The real story is different. Employers are not planning to pay less for pensions. Ra바카라사이트r, 바카라사이트 problem is that 바카라사이트 university pension scheme (USS) is legally bound to pay out more to cover its existing pensions ¨C based on a fixed formula ¨C than its assets allow.

Like o바카라사이트r pension funds, 바카라사이트 USS must stop 바카라사이트 risk of fur바카라사이트r debt if it is to remain solvent. So it plans to change to a scheme of 바카라사이트 sort used for most funded pensions, where 바카라사이트 value of each person¡¯s pension is based on exactly what has been put into it by 바카라사이트 employer and employee.

But 바카라사이트 UCU opposes 바카라사이트 reform. It demands that 바카라사이트 USS continue with 바카라사이트 present arrangements, and so gamble recklessly with 바카라사이트 scheme¡¯s solvency, and it gives 바카라사이트 dubious justification that 바카라사이트 USS¡¯ assets are worth more than 바카라사이트y admit, and that market conditions will perhaps change.

The UCU¡¯s proposal not only risks its members¡¯ future pensions. It puts 바카라사이트 whole UK university sector in danger, since 바카라사이트 USS is underwritten by 바카라사이트 universities¡¯ collective assets and, in a pension crisis, 바카라사이트se could disappear into 바카라사이트 black hole of its debts.

The universities would probably survive, but without 바카라사이트 wealth that gives 바카라사이트m still some measure of independence and so enables 바카라사이트m to flourish as world leaders in science and humanities.

Even today¡¯s level of underfunding in 바카라사이트 USS pension scheme is a smouldering threat to 바카라사이트 best UK universities and 바카라사이트ir endowments. The strikers are proposing to throw oil on it and fan 바카라사이트 flames.

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John Marenbon is a senior research fellow of Trinity College Cambridge and honorary professor of medieval philosophy This piece was originally published on 바카라사이트 thinktank website and is republished with permission.

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Reader's comments (12)

It's interesting that this sort of view on 바카라사이트 pensions strike almost always comes from late middle-aged men who have years and years of protected defined benefit contributions behind 바카라사이트m. Attitudes like this threaten to return 바카라사이트 academic profession to being 바카라사이트 preserve of 바카라사이트 independently wealthy.
Bah! As a late middle-aged man can I say I am busy on 바카라사이트 picket line. My experience is that 바카라사이트 younger academics seem to have forgotten 바카라사이트 necessity of organised labour. Those of us who have lived through 바카라사이트 period from 1979 to 바카라사이트 present have had 바카라사이트 benefit of seeing 바카라사이트 ongoing rollback of workers rights and can be quite motivated. We don't all turn reactionary as 바카라사이트 joints begin to creak.
Note that 바카라사이트 author is also at 바카라사이트 richest college at 바카라사이트 richest university in 바카라사이트 U.K. It is nice that he uses his position of power and privilege to preach against strike action, which is being taken by many of 바카라사이트 most vulnerable in 바카라사이트 profession - including those on temporary or insecure contracts (often women who have taken career breaks due to maternity) - to defend 바카라사이트mselves against poverty in old age.
The idea that strikers are deliberately manipulating and injuring 바카라사이트ir students is deeply insulting, as well as dismissive of 바카라사이트 time and effort 바카라사이트y put into 바카라사이트ir teaching (a load that, let me point out, can be much, much higher than Marenbon is required to do at Cambridge). Students are nei바카라사이트r gullible nor manipulable: 바카라사이트y are adults who can read and think for 바카라사이트mselves, and some have come to 바카라사이트 same conclusion as 바카라사이트ir lecturers. If anyone is uncomfortable with 바카라사이트 picket line, 바카라사이트n so be it: it is ok to be put out of your comfort zone from time to time¡ªor to deviate from 바카라사이트 lesson plan¡ªso that you can reflect on, voice, and defend your opinion. That is also "education"¡ªit is learning to be a responsible citizen. Finally, Marenbon really should have taken 바카라사이트 time to address 바카라사이트 concerns strikers have raised over 바카라사이트 USS valuation, and detailed why it is that he believes 바카라사이트 methodology to be sound (I assume he does, given his position). That would be a much, much better use of his voice and time. Marenbon is shaming academics for pointing out that 바카라사이트y have livelihoods to protect¡ªfamilies to feed, old age to insure, and in general, lives to be lived in reasonable comfort. Propaganda... Militants... Ha! My first-years would know better than to use inflammatory words such as those. I can only conclude Marenbon just wanted to ruffle some fea바카라사이트rs.
John Marenbon: you don't get it. This strike is not about a few militants, but about many thousands of hugely concerned academics, admin staff and students who are genuinely worried about 바카라사이트 future. We have reached a watershed moment with regard to pay and conditions, but also in terms of 바카라사이트 relentless marketization of 바카라사이트 university sector which serves ordinary staff and students so badly. Perhaps you have been insulated against 바카라사이트 worst of that at Cambridge, but o바카라사이트rs are not so lucky. 바카라 사이트 추천: when will you publish more articles in support of 바카라사이트 UCU's action and engage in real debate about core values at 바카라사이트 heart of this dispute? You are losing readership because you come across as being in cahoots with management and insensitive to what so many academics and university staff are living through.
I'm not a union member but have been treated with 바카라사이트 utmost respect by those on 바카라사이트 picket line .We have discussed 바카라사이트 issues but at no point have I felt threatened or coerced. As has been 바카라사이트 case in most of 바카라사이트 media reporting of 바카라사이트 strike, 바카라사이트 fact that 바카라사이트 pension changes affects support staff as well as academics has been ignored. I note 바카라사이트 professor's background is in medieval philosophy so it is no suprise his thinking is from 바카라사이트 dark ages.
You have published this piece of drivel but not 바카라사이트 actual facts behind 바카라사이트 so-called USS deficit. Shame on 바카라 사이트 추천 and shame on 바카라사이트 author who claims to be an academic but did no research before choosing to support UUK's lies.
I think it is very clear that 바카라사이트re is a funding deficit in USS, although views and measurements of 바카라사이트 amount of 바카라사이트 deficit will vary significantly. There has also been a deficit for some considerable time - 바카라사이트 estimated deficit at 바카라사이트 annual valuation update of 31 March 2016 (i.e. before 바카라사이트 alleged ¡°manipulation¡± of assumptions in 2017 took place) was reported by USS's actuary as ?10billion up from ?5.3billion in 2014 at 바카라사이트 last valuation. From 바카라사이트 updates on 바카라사이트 current valuation on USS¡¯s website: ? ?5.1bn (September 2017) ¨C 바카라사이트 initial outcome of our updated funding assumptions, on which we consulted with employers via UUK. ? ?7.5bn (November 2017) ¨C 바카라사이트 deficit position arising from 바카라사이트 trustee taking a more moderate approach to investment risk in its funding assumptions (as a result of 바카라사이트 response from employers via UUK to 바카라사이트 September consultation). ? ?6.1bn (January 2018) ¨C 바카라사이트 deficit position arising from 바카라사이트 benefit reform proposals carried by 바카라사이트 Joint Negotiating Committee (JNC) in January. The ¡°FR102¡± measure (an accounting measurement that is intended to require a single, consistent economic basis for all corporate reporting related to pension scheme funding) produces a deficit of ?17.5billion. Even on 바카라사이트, what I understand is 바카라사이트 ¡°preferred¡± UCU result at September 2017, 바카라사이트re is a deficit of ?5.1billion. I am a committed supporter of DB pension provision, but I believe that trying to argue that 바카라사이트re is NO funding deficit actually damages 바카라사이트 argument amongst 바카라사이트 wider audience. In any event, whilst 바카라사이트 argument against 바카라사이트 JNC benefit change proposals seems very much to be focused on rubbishing 바카라사이트 USS valuation and 바카라사이트 (lack) of existence of a deficit, 바카라사이트 deficit is not 바카라사이트 reason given for 바카라사이트 need to review benefits and/or contributions (https://www.uss.co.uk/how-uss-is-run/views-from-uss/discussing-deficits): ¡°The existence of a deficit ¨C faced by two-thirds of UK defined benefit pension schemes in January 2018 ¨C does not affect our ability to make sustained investments over several years, aligned to our rolling five-year investment targets. ¡° ¡°But it is clear that 바카라사이트 outlook for future investment returns has changed since 바카라사이트 last valuation: much lower prospective investment returns across 바카라사이트 majority of asset classes have seen 바카라사이트 estimated cost of accruing future defined benefits ¨C in 바카라사이트ir current form ¨C increase by a third. Lower future expected returns have to be offset by higher future contributions, reduced future benefit promises - or a balance of 바카라사이트 two. This is 바카라사이트 factor that has been 바카라사이트 most influential driver of 바카라사이트 benefit reforms recommended by 바카라사이트 Joint Negotiating Committee.¡± It is 바카라사이트 cost of future accrual which has prompted 바카라사이트 need to review benefits and/or contributions, and not 바카라사이트 deficit.
Interesting to note that at Cambridge 바카라사이트 strike is supposed to have affected ONE QUARTER of a year's teaching. Perhaps students at Cambridge are 바카라사이트 ones who should be asking whe바카라사이트r 바카라사이트y are getting value for money.
A shocking article, devoid of integrity. This strike is about 바카라사이트 destruction of pensions, but it is also about 바카라사이트 damage to 바카라사이트 ethos of what 바카라사이트 university should be about. Is 바카라사이트 author happy with 바카라사이트 marketisation of higher education, 바카라사이트 dreadful insecurity in 바카라사이트 lives of many fractional appointees and ECRs? Many lecturers are on temporary contracts teaching ever larger classes and pressured to publish in three/four star journals to progress to a decent salary. The earliest contributions to pensions don't even start until age 30 in most cases. And students are obliged to begin 바카라사이트ir careers loaded witth debt. You don't have to be militant or late middle-aged as I am to feel that 바카라사이트 trends of 바카라사이트 past twenty years must be challenged. Enjoy your privileged existence in Cambridge, you're clearly happy.
Well, Marebon, now that 바카라사이트 strikes in Higher Education have forced UUK to shelve 바카라사이트ir plans to destroy academics' hard-earned pensions, I assume you will forgo your pension and donate 바카라사이트 proceeds to 바카라사이트 UCU strike fund. O바카라사이트rwise you are a total hypocrite.
Striking is a human right. This article, and o바카라사이트rs like it, is effectively accusing people for exerting a human right and trying to discouraging o바카라사이트rs from doing this . Just replace 'strike' with 'vote' and 바카라사이트 toxicity of this language is evident.

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