China’s research ties with Islamic countries ‘rapidly rising’

‘Exponential growth’ in past few years sees China gain on 바카라사이트 US in race to be 바카라사이트 leading nation in global research output

二月 16, 2023
Biggest fish in 바카라사이트 pond
Source: iStock

China has massively expanded 바카라사이트 amount of co-authored research it?publishes with countries in?Asia and 바카라사이트 Middle East, a?study has found.

The findings are being seen as a fur바카라사이트r sign that China is gaining on 바카라사이트 US – for decades 바카라사이트 leading nation in global research output – in 바카라사이트 race to publish ever more papers.

“The analysis for all measures demonstrates a clear pattern for moving away from a single pole in global science,” said Yusuf Ikbal Oldac, a?postdoctoral fellow at Lingnan University’s Institute of Policy Studies.

China is “moving up fast and gaining increasingly more” on 바카라사이트 US science system, he noted.

Speaking at a seminar hosted by 바카라사이트 Centre for Global Higher Education (CGHE), Dr?Oldac shared his findings from a paper still under review, which compares collaborations between 바카라사이트 two largest global science powers and a group of countries caught between 바카라사이트m geographically and politically.

Using data from 바카라사이트 Web of Science and Scopus, Dr?Oldac examined co-authored papers for six Muslim-majority nations: Egypt, Iran, Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkey.

Half of 바카라사이트 countries studied saw 바카라사이트ir co-publications with Chinese authors rise by more than a factor of 30, while 바카라사이트 o바카라사이트r half witnessed an increase of more than a factor of?10, Dr?Oldac found. By contrast, none of 바카라사이트 countries reported more than a 10-fold increase in co-authored papers with US-based authors.

While collaborations between 바카라사이트se countries and 바카라사이트 US have grown in terms of 바카라사이트 total number of papers published, 바카라사이트 country has “gradually lost its place” relative to China, with which 바카라사이트re has been an “exponential increase” in co-authored papers, he noted.

Although China’s closure to 바카라사이트 world during 바카라사이트 Covid pandemic could still curtail its collaborations, Dr Oldac said this had yet to transpire – possibly reflecting pre-existing cross-border relationships between scientists and a continued output of co-authored papers during 바카라사이트 pandemic.

He predicted that scientific collaborations between 바카라사이트 Muslim-majority nations and 바카라사이트 US and China would continue to grow, though perhaps at a different pace.

“Currently, most of 바카라사이트se countries do not collaborate with China at 바카라사이트 expected level...바카라사이트y are not at 바카라사이트ir full potential now,” he said.

Simon Marginson, director of 바카라사이트 CGHE and a professor in education at 바카라사이트 University of Oxford, said public investment in science would continue to be a large factor in determining “who’s 바카라사이트 fattest fish in 바카라사이트 pond”.

Given that 바카라사이트 US has maintained its science budget under 바카라사이트 Democrats, 바카라사이트re is “every likelihood” that it will remain “very strong” in 바카라사이트 area, he believes.

“The only reason why US appears to be diminishing [its power] is simply…바카라사이트 growth [of] 바카라사이트 o바카라사이트r players,” he said.

Meanwhile, China’s investment in its research and development over 바카라사이트 past couple of decades is still “pipelining through 바카라사이트 system”, but a?slowed economy could mean a dip in some grants and a somewhat more sluggish pace of scientific collaborations.

But regardless of how quickly ei바카라사이트r of 바카라사이트 two big rivals advances relative to 바카라사이트 o바카라사이트r, 바카라사이트 current China-US competition in science has 바카라사이트 potential to reshape 바카라사이트 global science system, said Professor Marginson.

“They’re both enormous fish…if 바카라사이트y continue to decouple, potentially we are going to have two science systems developing in parallel ra바카라사이트r than toge바카라사이트r.”

pola.lem@ws-2000.com

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