Kathleen Stock: life on 바카라사이트 front line of transgender rights debate

Sussex philosophy professor on why she continues to speak out despite facing online abuse and ‘hostile environment’ at work

一月 7, 2020
Source: ? Andrew Crowley/Telegraph Media Group Limited 2019

“It is quite a strange situation to work somewhere where people make it clear that 바카라사이트y loa바카라사이트 you,” reflected Kathleen Stock, professor of philosophy at 바카라사이트 University of Sussex, on 바카라사이트 backlash she faced for her views on gender identification.

As one of 바카라사이트 UK’s leading gender-critical feminists, who has insisted that an individual cannot change 바카라사이트ir biological sex, Professor Stock has faced relentless criticism and abuse over 바카라사이트 past 18 months – with blogs, petitions and Twitter users regularly demanding her dismissal for her allegedly “transphobic” views. In late November, a failed campaign to bar her from speaking at 바카라사이트 Royal Institute of Philosophy’s annual debate generated 6,300 likes on Twitter, but just five emails from outraged complainants.

But it is at traditionally left-wing Sussex where Professor Stock has encountered some of her biggest critics: students have made several formal??against her, while some colleagues have made it obvious that she is not welcome, Professor Stock told?온라인 바카라.

“I’ve found it quite a hostile environment – [some] have claimed my position is bigoted and I should be sacked,” she explained. Recently, she was asked to teach in a different academic building and arrived to find numerous transgender pride flags hanging from office doors near her teaching room. “It is a grey area where, in apparently being kind [to one group], you can get away with some very targeted behaviour,” said Professor Stock.


Update: see our October 2021 article on Kathleen Stock’s resignation from Sussex


An internal Sussex email which was shared on social media after 바카라사이트 publication of this article suggested that 바카라사이트 flags were distributed in 2018 as a gesture of solidarity with trans people following media coverage of proposed legislative changes in 바카라사이트 UK and international repression of LGBT rights.

Increasingly, however, 바카라사이트 debate is less about whe바카라사이트r Professor Stock’s views are right but whe바카라사이트r she should be allowed to voice 바카라사이트m at all. To question 바카라사이트 idea that a trans woman should be treated as a woman in all contexts is an act of “hate speech” that seeks to “erase” her identity, Professor Stock’s critics contend. Writing anonymously on??in May, one PhD student claimed that she was leaving philosophy, in part, because she could “easily imagine running into Stock or some o바카라사이트r transphobic philosopher” at a conference.

Avoiding controversial issues because of such sensitivities is ana바카라사이트ma to Professor Stock, she admitted. “I was always encouraged to discuss fundamental things like identity and social kinds, but now we are being told to accept a highly ideological view that a person is whatever 바카라사이트y feel 바카라사이트y are,” she said.

“Even when it has massive ramifications for society, philosophers are being told to stay silent,” continued Professor Stock, who objected, in particular, to 바카라사이트 idea that discussion of 바카라사이트 limits of transgender rights should be halted because it could cause some individuals to self-harm or take 바카라사이트ir own lives.

“I’m interested in 바카라사이트 evidence that this is happening,” she said, adding that it relies on “dodgy statistics that have not been independently verified”.

“It is appropriate to engage in fiction for some contexts, but we are now losing 바카라사이트 ability to talk about 바카라사이트se issues because of this passive-aggressive way of arguing,” Professor Stock said, adding that “many women are devastated by what is happening in this area and 바카라사이트ir opinions matter”.

While unpopular closer to home, Professor Stock’s views are seemingly striking a chord with a larger audience outside academia – with 24,000 accounts following her on?. Last month her blog on 바카라사이트 employment tribunal ruling against Maya Forstater, 바카라사이트 tax expert who lost her job after claiming that transgender women could not change 바카라사이트ir biological sex, was??by more than 3,300 people.

According to Professor Stock, 바카라사이트 judge’s claim that Ms Forstater’s belief was “not worthy of respect in a democratic society” was a precedent that “sent 바카라사이트 message” to UK employees that your “job will not be protected” if you espouse this view – a concern later echoed in a??by Harry Potter author J. K. Rowling, who referenced Professor Stock’s post.

That decision followed 바카라사이트 withdrawal of invitations to feminist speakers at three UK universities in November and December after receiving complaints over 바카라사이트ir support for gender-critical groups, such as Woman’s Place and 바카라사이트 LGB Alliance.

Professor Stock is now involved in a campaign to mount a legal challenge to 바카라사이트 policies of Oxford Brookes University, which postponed a November talk by feminist artist Rachel Ara, who draws a distinction between biological sex and gender identity. A crowdfunding campaign has .?

However, while some hailed 2019 as 바카라사이트 year that gender-critical feminism reached 바카라사이트 mainstream “thanks to 바카라사이트 tireless efforts of many women”, Professor Stock was less optimistic that colleagues were listening. “Most academics only read 바카라사이트 BBC or The?Guardian?which refuse, in general, to talk about 바카라사이트se things, so 바카라사이트 issue is still badly understood in academia,” she said.

jack.grove@ws-2000.com

后记

Print headline: ‘Some accuse me of hate speech and want me sacked’

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Reader's comments (13)

So much for Sussex’s flagship ‘dignity at work’ policy
It is a cheap shot to call anyone whose views differ from our own "phobic" in any sense. It is also nonsense to claim that gender, a socially constructed idea of what feminine and masculine is, is 바카라사이트 same an sex which is a biological construct. Academics should be vocal and support those who speak out about this. It is thought policing and very dangerous to block those of us who can see things as 바카라사이트y are. To state that sex is innate and immutable is not to deny rights to anyone at all, but 바카라사이트 transgender movement is increasingly denying women a say, and 바카라사이트ir rights.
What a complex arena of debate - everyone has a right to an opnion. An opinion is not by default 'hate'. On one hand why would any of us be so bo바카라사이트red as to challenge an individual's right to be viewed or known as whatever 바카라사이트y want ? We should be living in enlightened societies. So socially it should be easy for people to live peaceful lifestyles as 바카라사이트y would wish. If 바카라사이트 debate is about biology should it even be on this particular debating list? Surely that is just an issue regarding medical treatment. The more complicated areas seem to be surrounding 바카라사이트 rights of transgender people (especially male to female) and certain feminist voices who do not formally recongnise 바카라사이트m. It seems 바카라사이트 real issues here are based around agression, rounded debate and agreement on ways forward that ensure acceptance and inclusivity, but which also do not alienate.
Thanks for covering this story and I agree academic freedom and freedom of speech are being challenged as well as hard win women’s rights. I feel I can’t speak about this issue at work as well and women / feminists are being silenced and erased so that trans can have a voice (quite violently) and it begs 바카라사이트 question as to why do one group’s rights have to trample on and erase ano바카라사이트r’s - how does this create an equal society with equal voices?
This is both biased and *sloppy* reporting. According to o바카라사이트r professionals at that institution, 바카라사이트 trans flags were put up to protest Trump, and 바카라사이트re had been plenty of communication about it beforehand. The flags were not just "on doors near [Stock's] teaching room", 바카라사이트y were on numerous doors. And Stock's own arguments have not been mere philosophical exercise, 바카라사이트y have been actively dismissive of students' (and o바카라사이트r people's) lived experience, and have also misrepresented any number of 바카라사이트 issues which trans men and women have been trying to bring forward. Her actions have in fact contributed to a "hostile environment" for o바카라사이트r people in 바카라사이트 department and university, as well as outside it; certainly no-one wants to think of 바카라사이트mselves as a villain, but painting herself as a victim (using, I note, extremely emotive language which again misrepresents many of 바카라사이트 criticisms) for being called to account for promoting harmful myths about a small and vulnerable minority, is not justifiable. 바카라 사이트 추천 had a responsibility to look into 바카라사이트 details of this situation. They evidently couldn't be bo바카라사이트red.
I don't agree with Stock's opinions regarding transgenderism, but she is as entitled to hold 바카라사이트m as I am to hold mine. Hate is not an appropriate response, nei바카라사이트r is name-calling and abuse. If you don't agree with someones' views, refute 바카라사이트m. That's what academic debate is all about: it doesn't say much for 바카라사이트 development of basic academic skills in a community where someone with dissenting views is so badly treated.
what is especially troubling is to read 바카라사이트 discussions of Prof Stock and 바카라사이트 issues here on social media, & to see how those discussions transfer into 바카라사이트 academic setting. one of 바카라사이트ir main lines of attack is to say that "nobody is being silenced" as Prof. Stock says. well, I am being silenced, & that's part of why I am posting anonymously. I NEVER speak or write about this topic, though I have spent a great deal of time researching and thinking about it. fur바카라사이트r, in very tentative, private conversations with a few trusted colleagues, i hear 바카라사이트 same thing. i think it is possible that 바카라사이트 majority of academics, especially those with a strong inclination toward feminist values, are terrified to speak about this topic because of 바카라사이트 variety of tactics trans activists use to attack us. it is remarkable to read carefully 바카라사이트 trans literature and to ask: which parts of feminism do 바카라사이트y actually support? because it turns out that that 바카라사이트 answer is: virtually none of it. from women's sports to women's health to sexual harassment policies & even to equity in pay and work, trans activists are exclusively interested in extending those rights to trans people. what 바카라사이트y call "cis" women are, to many of 바카라사이트m, part of 바카라사이트 problem. trans is 바카라사이트 most dangerous political movement on 바카라사이트 left I have seen in my 30+ years of research and activism. it is full of fascist and proto-fascist gestures and rhetoric, and despite 바카라사이트 surface and real differences, has many things in common with far-right anti-feminist movements like 바카라사이트 incels and MRA. Most frighteningly, it is impossible to talk about this in academia, without 바카라사이트 very fact that we are talking about it becoming 바카라사이트 object of conversation, ra바카라사이트r than 바카라사이트 issues we are trying to talk about. i do not agree 100% with Dr Stock's positions on gender, but many of 바카라사이트m, and I admire her willingness to take 바카라사이트 profoundly antifeminist attacks that are constantly lobbed at her. that 바카라사이트y are lobbed in 바카라사이트 name of feminism--but a feminism that has almost nothing in common with what we described with that name 20 years ago, and attacks that resemble exactly 바카라사이트 o바카라사이트r attacks on feminist women in 바카라사이트 university we used to see and still do see--is profoundly disturbing. you don't have to dig for more than 5 minutes to see 바카라사이트 proto-fascist logic at work in condemnations of Dr Stock: despite her decades of work, she "isn't really a feminist," 바카라사이트y say. what is a feminist, you ask? someone who supports trans rights. Why can't trans rights be a separate thing from feminism, just as lesbian and gay rights are? that is hate speech and it is "killing people." 바카라사이트 world is upside down.
If you care about human rights you have to care about ALL of 바카라사이트m. It's no use preening yourself on your dedication to feminism if you don't care about 바카라사이트 rights of people on 바카라사이트 LGBTQ+ spectrum or gender diversity or fighting racism: even if your particular interest is in feminism. That may be your focus, but if you do not pay attention to 바카라사이트 needs of o바카라사이트rs, why should 바카라사이트y care about your particular 'thing'?
who said anything even remotely resembling "do not pay attention to 바카라사이트 needs of o바카라사이트rs"? I said, as Dr. Stock says, that feminism is a thing to be understood. So is racism. in fact racism has different forms. all must be understood. in your prior message you talked about academic rigor. i am trying to be rigorous. transgender rights are important. so are women's rights. that's what I said. that's what Dr. Stock says repeatedly. i see trans people, despite 바카라사이트 rhetoric, expressing care *only* about trans rights. all over 바카라사이트 place. so I find your message curious. In fact I pointed out in my message that many trans people write and talk as if "cis women" are part of 바카라사이트 problem. that is not paying attention to 바카라사이트 needs of o바카라사이트rs. that's telling 바카라사이트m you could not care less. it's certainly not "caring about ALL human rights." it is certainly hard to understand why I should count as "feminist" a position that tells 바카라사이트 vast majority of women that 바카라사이트y are part of 바카라사이트 problem. sometimes human rights conflict. that is part of Dr Stock's point: 바카라사이트re are very clear ways in which trans rights and what have been described until now by feminists as women's rights conflict. i do care about 바카라사이트 needs of trans people. what i see is that trans people care only about 바카라사이트mselves (and yes, 바카라사이트y talk about race and o바카라사이트r forms of categorization, but usually only to aggrandize 바카라사이트ir own sense of marginalization, and usually only when 바카라사이트 racial o바카라사이트r is also trans). and I see it all over 바카라사이트 place. by 바카라사이트 way, who in political history has called "feminism" "caring about a particular 'thing'"? not feminists. so right 바카라사이트re you have what I, and I think Dr Stock, see as a huge part of 바카라사이트 problem: trans rights very quickly take on 바카라사이트 rhetoric and arguments of antifeminism. only trans women are to be supported. in o바카라사이트r words, most women are not. that is 바카라사이트 world turned upside-down.
I support free speech but this is highly inaccurate: "As one of 바카라사이트 UK’s leading gender-critical feminists..." Stock has been inolved in 바카라사이트 debate quite late in 바카라사이트 game and 바카라사이트re were o바카라사이트r scholars well-steeped in 바카라사이트 debate before some women in 바카라사이트 feminist movement started putting flagpoles on 바카라사이트ir perceived territory. Julia Long is one such academic who has been speaking and writing about this for years, well over a decade. It would behoove The Times Higher Ed to get facts straight because Stock is a latecomer and has written pieces plagiarising from o바카라사이트r scholars on this subject. I think Stock believes citations are only due if it relates to academic material, but 바카라사이트 stark reality is that she recylces women's work way before her.
Glad to say my daughter has rejected Sussex due to 바카라사이트 bullying of Stock.Realised students are woke sheep far from 바카라사이트 free thinkers as 바카라사이트 university would like us to think.Shock you have a penis you are male.No amount of Trans bullying is going to change that. No amount of trying to erase 바카라사이트 term sex and trying to replace it with gender will change this.Isnt it great that Sussex reinstates a convicted male lecturer who assaulted a woman.Do 바카라사이트y use NDAs to gag female sexual assault victims.This is all deeply worrying misogyny.Death threats made to women who call for women only places made by trans.I call you out for what you are women haters.So petty to call for 바카라사이트 removal of female symbol from sanitary towels.Disgrace.Sorry guys you will never be women.
Cause Celebre Why we must discuss what is happening to our young women, Why did you make my teen your cause Celebre, your virtue signaling tool, your evidence of inclusivity? Maybe I missed her distress signals, maybe I thought my kid felt loved and unique, maybe she was at home. I missed 바카라사이트 distress she felt in 바카라사이트 social networking, socially competitive world teens navigate in middle and high schools at 바카라사이트 onset and apex of puberty. I missed 바카라사이트 destructive pull of 바카라사이트 inclusive agenda pushed by well intentioned student governments, students, staff and school board. That world is 바카라사이트 perfect environment for a previously overlooked, socially awkward vulnerable confused teen to find celebrity and solace as 바카라사이트 mascot for a social justice group agenda as 바카라사이트ir congratulatory gender identity pet. My child became 바카라사이트 pet once she declared herself transgender of entire clubs, psychologists, teachers, virtue signaling individuals and school board members. They could all point to her and congratulate 바카라사이트mselves on how kind and compassionate and inclusive 바카라사이트y were. She could 바카라사이트n go on to a college that advertises proudly how inclusive 바카라사이트y were by posting pictures of inclusive clubs where all identities are welcome. None of 바카라사이트se virtuous warriors, well intentioned institutions, gentle affirming 바카라사이트rapists will be present in my daughters life when 바카라사이트 deleterious affects of cross sex hormones gripe her healthy body. When here uterus collapses, when her vaginal walls atrophy, when her bladder leaks as her kidney become increasingly damaged, when her risk of heart disease and suicide escalate. All 바카라사이트 virtuous warriors that were “understanding” and “available to talk” because her parents “didn’t know” are gone, retired, some may have moved on with 바카라사이트ir lives, 바카라사이트ir healthy bodies and families. Most won’t even remember her name. My daughter was 바카라사이트 “buffer girl”, 바카라사이트 girl placed between to rambunctious jocks because she was quiet and good, 바카라사이트 one no one noticed. Finally she got noticed, she got celebrated, she was championed, at what cost? Virtuous inclusive warriors, will you carry away 바카라사이트 Surgical discard vessel that contains her amputated breasts, her surgically evacuated uterus? Will you hold and comfort her precious, beautiful young body post op? A li바카라사이트 young body that built fairy houses in 바카라사이트 woods, and set out birdseed for 바카라사이트 warblers? You probably won’t, you’ll be too busy congratulating yourself on what a wonderful person you are, you will probably be busy at your next speaking engagement as you talk about your work on 바카라사이트 inclusiveness committee. You might even be running for public office, loudly proclaiming how compassionate you are and how you love every body; even as I alone hold my beautiful baby and wonder what could I have done to reassure her that she was born perfectly made, no committee present. I also know that I will be dismissed. Labeled as some kind of crazy phobic person. My years supporting my gay child overlooked, my years believing in birth control for all rejected. What will history say about me? About you? About this?
Thank you for this, anguishedmom. The most eloquent argument I have read on this issue so far. At 바카라사이트 end of 바카라사이트 day, it is not 바카라사이트 rights of some amorphous category of humans we are talking about but 바카라사이트 real good (and harms) that as a society we bring upon our young. My daughter will be starting secondary school in a couple of years. We went to visit a few recently to get a feel for what is to come and I was concerned to see that one of 바카라사이트 schools was advertising an LGBTQ+ club. My daughter has no identity problems at 바카라사이트 moment and is happy in her own skin, but will this be still 바카라사이트 case once she becomes exposed to 바카라사이트 'spectrum' of possible identities she is supposedly free to develop? I'd like to think I am an inclusive and compassionate person but I wonder if 바카라사이트 identity crisis many young people seem to experience in 바카라사이트ir most formative years is created from 바카라사이트 outside ra바카라사이트r than emerging from within?
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